Russia - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

City scape of Moscow, Russian capital.

Russia

十二月 19, 2025

Moscow 6:23 上午

1°C

KEMAL ASLAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其驳斥对其防空系统的批评，此前一架无人机在安卡拉附近被击落

首都附近发生的这起事件引发了关于应对措施的辩论，并引发了人们对土耳其国防能力的质疑。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Brig. Gen. Alireza Elhami, pictured in this undated image, has been appointed as the commander of Iran’s Air Defense Headquarters.

伊朗战后改组，任命新的防空和空军司令

在伊朗于 6 月份与以色列发生战争后，伊朗为重建其防空力量而做出的努力之一，是晋升阿里雷扎·埃尔哈米准将和巴赫曼·贝赫马尔德准将。

TATYANA MAKEYEVA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗外长阿拉格奇在莫斯科会晤，严厉制裁促使伊朗与俄罗斯的关系更加紧密

莫斯科和德黑兰会议的经济议程反映出两国政府有意发出信号，表明两国伙伴关系正在取得进展，而这种伙伴关系正日益受到与西方的孤立影响。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

The Soyuz MS-15 rocket carrying three crew members of the International Space Station (ISS) blasts off to the ISS from the launch pad of the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Sept. 25, 2019.

俄罗斯本月将把3颗伊朗卫星送入轨道：你需要了解什么

即将进行的这次发射将是俄罗斯联盟号火箭第二次将伊朗制造的卫星送入太空。

Latest News

尽管受到乌克兰战争制裁，阿联酋和俄罗斯仍举办了首个联合商业论坛。

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Emirati President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan walk at the Kremlin following their talks in Moscow on August 7, 2025. (Photo by Gavriil Grigorov / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

United Arab Emirates

Analysis

俄罗斯泄密事件暗示伊朗苏-35战斗机即将投产：你需要了解什么

Russian Sukhoi Su-35S fighter aircrafts, Su-34 military fighter jets and Su-30SM jet fighters fly over downtown Moscow during a military parade on June 24, 2020.

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

沙特阿拉伯与俄罗斯签署首个免签旅行协议：你需要了解什么

spa

埃及和俄罗斯推进达巴核电站建设：你需要了解什么

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi at the Kremlin in Moscow, on May 9, 2025.

A picture obtained on Dec. 14, 2013 from Iran's ISNA news agency allegedly shows the launch of the Pajohesh (research) rocket containing a live space monkey named Fargam (Auspicious) at an undisclosed location in Iran.

伊朗计划于2026年春季发射4颗卫星并开放恰巴哈尔航天港

伊朗预计将于明年三月将四颗国产卫星发射至轨道，这是伊朗太空计划的最新里程碑。

A Syrian rebel fighter looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles at the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on Dec. 29, 2024.

Analysis

在叙利亚遭遇挫折、土耳其在利比亚取得进展后，俄罗斯努力保持其在地中海的影响力

在失去叙利亚主要盟友并面临安卡拉不断扩大的影响力后，莫斯科在协调利比亚事务和维持其地区存在方面面临着越来越大的挑战。

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

A view of Simorgh (L) and Safir (2nd from left) Space Launch Vehicles and other Iran-made missiles in Iran's Museum of the Holy Defense in Tehran, Iran, on April 4, 2025.

伊朗计划20颗卫星，2025年底试射：需要了解的信息

伊朗正在寻求对其航天机构的投资，并且在制裁面前在卫星研发方面取得了进展，尽管对俄罗斯的依赖仍然是一个因素。

Russia's foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov (R), shakes hands with Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi (L), during a joint press conference following their talks in Moscow on April 18, 2025.

Analysis

“没有真正的杠杆”：俄罗斯会因为特朗普计划而深化与伊朗在南高加索地区的联系吗？

莫斯科试图不公开批评特朗普的举措，但实际上应对危机的工具太少。

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

OLGA MALTSEVA/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯与伊朗就建设小型核电站进行谈判：需要了解哪些信息

俄罗斯国家原子能公司负责人发表上述言论是在伊朗和俄罗斯在天然气领域的合作不断加强之后做出的。

A picture taken on Jan. 13, 2020, shows US Army drones at the Ain al-Asad air base in the western Iraqi province of Anbar.

Analysis

伊朗和乌克兰的教训如何影响美国陆军的新导弹防御计划

美国陆军的2040年防空反导战略旨在弥补伊朗等对手所利用的漏洞，同时阻止中国和俄罗斯的高科技进步。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) meets with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan (L) at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on October 20, 2024. (Photo by Artem Geodakyan / POOL / AFP) (Photo by ARTEM GEODAKYAN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

阿联酋总统将前往俄罗斯会见普京，两国关系发展：需要了解的信息

阿联酋总统谢赫·穆罕默德·本·扎耶德·阿勒纳哈扬将于周四前往莫斯科进行正式访问，这是俄罗斯与阿联酋关系持续快速发展，他不到一年内第二次访问莫斯科。

United Arab Emirates

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani looks on as he leaves following a press conference and a meeting with French President at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on May 7, 2025. Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in Paris on May 7, state media reported, on his first visit to Europe since overthrowing longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚外长前往俄罗斯，这是阿萨德上任后首次高层访问莫斯科

随着叙利亚新政府寻求重新定义与莫斯科的关系，俄罗斯旨在保留其在叙利亚的海军和空军基地。

Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga (L) shakes hands with Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar in Kyiv on July 23, 2025, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP) (Photo by TETIANA DZHAFAROVA/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

以色列外长访问乌克兰标志着以色列从俄罗斯转向反伊朗联盟

以色列敦促乌克兰联合起来对抗它所认为的共同敌人——伊朗政府。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

The Soyuz-2.1b rocket carrying Russia's Meteor-M 2-1 meteorological satellite lifts off from the launch pad at the Vostochny Cosmodrome outside the city of Uglegorsk on Nov. 28, 2017.

Analysis

伊朗新卫星发射：航天飞跃还是俄罗斯支持的幻象？

伊朗历经近十年的挫折后，终于利用俄罗斯火箭发射了“纳希德二号”卫星。这一成就被誉为伊朗自主研发航天技术的里程碑，但也暴露出伊朗对莫斯科日益加深且日益不安的依赖。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

This handout photo made available by the Iranian Army Office on March 12, 2025, shows navy personnel saluting aboard a Chinese military ship during a joint Iranian-Russian-Chinese drill in the Gulf of Oman.

伊朗、俄罗斯在与中国举行三边核谈判前举行海军演习

伊朗和俄罗斯海军开始在里海举行联合军事演习，这反映出两国关系的深化，就在几周前，伊朗与以色列爆发了为期 12 天的战争，而伊朗与美国的核谈判也破裂了。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi talks on his mobile phone ahead the family photo during the 51st session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Istanbul, on June 21, 2025.

伊朗外长阿拉格奇在上海会晤时强调中俄关系

伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇抓住在中国举行的上海合作组织峰会的机会，谴责以色列和美国对伊朗的袭击，争取外交支持反对制裁，并警告称，脆弱的停火一旦破裂，将导致地区不稳定。