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Iraq

四月 9, 2026

Baghdad 3:00 上午

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An undated image of Shelly Kittleson.

Exclusive

“伊拉克之王”：高级法官扎伊丹在雪莉·基特尔森的释放中发挥了关键作用

官员们表示，法伊克·扎伊丹利用其在伊朗支持的民兵组织中的影响力，帮助确保了这名美国记者的获释，这凸显了他在伊拉克四分五裂的政治格局中的巨大影响力。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

picture of Qatar Energy's operating facilities on March 3, 2026, in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar.

Analysis

美伊停火后，海湾地区的能源生产能以多快的速度恢复？

停火协议可能会为失去的石油和液化天然气供应重新流入全球市场铺平道路，但要将海湾地区的能源生产恢复到正常水平，可能需要数月甚至更长时间。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

Latest News

谢莉·基特尔森遭疑似伊朗支持的民兵组织绑架，暴露了伊拉克政府的软弱无力。

US journalist Shelly Kittleson poses for a picture in Baghdad on March 31, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

储能保障土耳其经济稳定，但长期战争会危及脆弱的经济。

Sedat Suna/Getty Images

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

A handing over of command ceremony at Union III Camp in the Green Zone of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on May 22, 2025.

土耳其证实伊拉克军队撤离，北约因伊朗战争而撤军。

此次撤军确认是北约在两伊战争期间决定从伊拉克撤军的一部分。

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

对库尔德武装的致命袭击凸显了德黑兰随时准备向美国伙伴施压，因为埃尔比勒夹在伊朗、巴格达和华盛顿之间。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An Iraqi oil tanker waits at the Khawr Abd Allah canal leading up to Al-Faw port in southern Iraq, on June 6, 2024.

伊拉克急于出售石油，在与库尔德人对峙之际，转而寻求土耳其的帮助。

伊拉克正寻求将石油改道输送至土耳其，巴格达也正利用该计划敦促伊拉克库尔德人允许石油出口通过其领土。

Retired Israeli general and executive director of Tel Aviv University's Institute for National Security Studies Amos Yadlin attends a session at the Manama Dialogue security conference in the Bahraini capital, on Dec. 5, 2020.

Interview

亚德林：以色列发动战争的目标是削弱伊朗，而非立即推翻伊朗政权。

亚德林告诉《中东观察报》，以色列领导人意识到，战争结束后，华盛顿将决定以色列是否实现了其战争目标。

Commercial vessels are pictured offshore in Dubai on March 11, 2026. AFP via Getty Images

随着油价飙升至100美元以上，墨西哥湾油轮再次遭到袭击：你需要了解什么

这是油价一周内第二次突破每桶100美元大关。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国警告伊拉克境内存在绑架威胁，此前伊朗支持的民兵袭击了一处外交设施。

伊拉克境内一些与美国有关的地点遭到伊朗支持的武装团体的袭击，促使巴格达加强了其防空力量。

The sun sets behind burning gas flares at the Dora Oil Refinery Complex in Baghdad on Nov. 24, 2025.

Exclusive

伊朗战争重创石油供应，巴格达和美国转向伊拉克库尔德人寻求石油出口。

巴格达希望库尔德管道每天向全球市场输送多达 20 万桶原油，但埃尔比勒要求解除美元禁运，并要求在贸易方面拥有更大的自主权。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Kurdish Peshmerga fighters affiliated with PAK train on Jan. 18, 2026, near Erbil, Iraq.

为什么以色列寻求库尔德人的支持以对抗伊朗政权

以色列与库尔德人的关系根植于共同打击伊斯兰极端主义的斗争，以及库尔德人在土耳其、叙利亚和伊朗的战略存在。

Osama Al Maqdoni / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

美国和以色列试图挑起军事叛乱，而中央情报局和摩萨德则支持伊朗库尔德人。

以色列希望伊朗的库尔德人和其他少数族裔能够动员起来，帮助推翻伊朗政权。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A picture from the formation of the Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan on Feb. 22, 2026.

哪六个库尔德组织可能加入伊朗战争？

据 Al-Monitor 报道，最近结成联盟的伊朗库尔德团体可能很快会加入美国和以色列的行列，共同对抗伊朗伊斯兰共和国。

An Iranian Kurdish Peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) inspects damage sustained at the Azadi Camp of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye (Koysinjaq), in the east of Erbil district in the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq on March 3, 2026. The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, with the killing of Iran's supreme leader and the Islamic republic retaliated with barr

Analysis

库尔德人看到了机会，但对特朗普寻求帮助推翻伊朗政权仍保持警惕。

随着美国和以色列加大对伊朗的打击力度，特朗普已与伊拉克库尔德领导人展开会谈，讨论他们可能介入冲突的问题。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Women and children seen inside al-Hol camp, amongst them some 6,200 women and children from around 40 nationalities, and including relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists in the desert region of Hasakah province on Jan. 25, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

土耳其将从伊拉克遣返其境内的“伊斯兰国”武装分子，与此同时，圣战分子正加剧对叙利亚的袭击。

伊拉克外交部长福阿德·侯赛因表示，安卡拉将从叙利亚转移的数千名武装分子中遣返其国民。