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Iraq

十一月 17, 2025

Baghdad 6:44 下午

17°C

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其将在伊拉克大选后应对伊朗在该国持续的影响力。

安卡拉将不得不应对伊朗支持的各派系在伊拉克的影响力，同时维护与巴格达的战略关系和持续合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

SAFIN HAMID/AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克总理苏达尼在选举计票中似乎领先，但其上台之路仍不明朗。

即使穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼领导的政党联盟获胜，他也不能保证继续留任。

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克大选结果会重塑伊朗在巴格达的角色吗？

德黑兰对巴格达的影响力正面临新的挑战，疲惫的盟友、美国的压力以及战后地区格局的变化正在重新定义伊朗在其最具战略意义的邻国的影响力。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Iraqi voters wait to cast their ballots at the Al-Ghufran school, turned into a polling station in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul on Nov. 11, 2025 during Iraq's parliamentary elections.

伊拉克大选结束，初步迹象显示投票率较低：你需要了解哪些信息

据官方统计，截至中午，投票率仅为 23.9%，这表明伊拉克的投票率可能再次创下历史新低。

Latest News

Analysis

土耳其着眼于伊拉克局势的延续，而选举将考验苏丹亲安卡拉的势头。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Iraq's prime minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, during the signing ceremony of memorandums of understanding between Iraq and Turkey, in Ankara on May 8, 2025.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

伊拉克大选：萨德尔在投票前一周再次呼吁抵制选举

Shiite Muslim cleric Moqtada Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

土耳其与伊拉克签署石油换水协议：你需要了解什么

sign

伊拉克在全国大选前几周遭遇一波政治暴力浪潮。

A woman walks past electoral billboards in central Baghdad on Oct. 19, 2025, ahead of parliamentary elections in Iraq on Nov. 11.

Iraqi national security adviser Qasim al-Araji meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, in Tehran, on Oct. 20, 2025.

伊拉克安全部长访问伊朗，加强边境和铁路合作：需要了解的信息

伊拉克国家安全顾问卡西姆·阿拉吉此次访问伊朗的重点是处理边境库尔德人问题以及两国间长期延误的铁路连接。

US army soldiers, part of the Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) the US-led coalition against the Islamic State (IS) group, walk around at the K1 Air Base northwest of Kirkuk in northern Iraq before a planned US pullout on March 29, 2020.

尽管美军向库尔德斯坦地区转移，伊拉克仍保留部分军事顾问

伊拉克总理穆罕默德·什叶派·苏丹尼表示，约 300 名美国军事顾问将留在伊拉克安巴尔省的一个重要基地，密切关注伊斯兰国在安巴尔沙漠的活动，防止该圣战组织在幼发拉底河流域卷土重来。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani review honor guards during the latter's official visit to Ankara, May 8, 2025.

Analysis

以水换影响力：土耳其采取措施缓解伊拉克选举前的缺水问题

土耳其采取这一举措是为了确保投票后与伊拉克现任和未来领导层的关系保持可控。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Kurds wave Kurdistan Workers' Party flags (PKK) and flags depicting Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan, during a demonstration to call for Ocalan's liberation outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Exclusive

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰呼吁伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统协助土耳其进行和平谈判

在与 Al-Monitor 独家分享的一封信中，这位被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人请求巴尔扎尼帮助推进旨在结束与土耳其数十年冲突的谈判。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

SABUR RASHID/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

遭受旱灾的伊拉克派代表团前往土耳其讨论水资源合作

土耳其最近同意在伊拉克干旱期间向其释放更多水，这表明在土耳其水坝引发多年紧张局势之后，资源管理协调正在改善。

BAGHDAD, IRAQ - MAY 30: A U.S. Army soldier looks onto Baghdad from a guardhouse on the perimeter of the International Zone on May 30, 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq. Coalition forces based in Baghdad's International Zone are part of the U.S.-led Military Advisor Group of 13 nations supporting the Iraqi Security Forces. The United States currently maintains 2,500 military personnel in Iraq as part of Operation Inherent Resolve. Alpha Company 769th brigade Engineer Battalion, Louisiana National Guard is providing for

驻伊拉克美军转移至埃尔比勒，重点打击叙利亚境内的伊斯兰国

由于总理领导的联盟将于 11 月面临连任，美国打击伊斯兰国的行动小组正在将其总部和大部分部队从巴格达迁至埃尔比勒。

Shiite Muslim cleric Muqtada al-Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

伊拉克宗教领袖萨德尔表示，随着选举前紧张局势升温，他已做好“升级”的准备

穆克塔达·萨德尔在遭遇暗杀企图后，重申了他抵制 11 月选举的意图，这导致该国的政治前途变得不确定。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国将四个伊朗支持的伊拉克民兵组织列为外国恐怖组织

国务卿马尔科·卢比奥指出，民兵组织在伊拉克各地多次袭击美国和联军部队。

A member of the Iraqi security forces patrols the Iraq-Saudi Arabia border on Sept. 2, 2025.

参议院法案威胁美伊军事协调资金在军队缩编期间

如果巴格达不打击与伊朗结盟的民兵组织，一项新措施可能会大幅限制管理华盛顿对伊拉克武装部队支持流向的美国关键外交办公室的资金。

STEPHANE YAS/AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克宣布摧毁西非ISIS网络：需要了解的信息

一些观察人士认为，伊斯兰国西非分支的活动正在增加，伊拉克正在寻求加强与其他国家的反恐协调。

Smoke billows over a neighborhood of Sulaimaniyah, east of the autonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq, after security forces arrested opposition figure Lahur Sheikh Jangi, following several hours of armed clashes on Aug. 22, 2025.

Analysis

拉胡尔·塔拉巴尼遭暴力逮捕，伊拉克库尔德派系纷争再度爆发

苏莱曼尼亚的暴力冲突凸显了长期存在的政治紧张局势以及对伊拉克库尔德斯坦影响力的争夺。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An Iraqi Airways aircraft is parked at the gate at Baghdad airport on Feb. 20, 2025.

12家国际和本地公司竞标运营被ISIS摧毁的伊拉克摩苏尔机场

随着国内安全形势的改善，伊拉克寻求发展航空业，希望在地区过境走廊中发挥更大作用。