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Iraq

三月 19, 2026

Baghdad 10:16 下午

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An Iraqi oil tanker waits at the Khawr Abd Allah canal leading up to Al-Faw port in southern Iraq, on June 6, 2024.

伊拉克急于出售石油，在与库尔德人对峙之际，转而寻求土耳其的帮助。

伊拉克正寻求将石油改道输送至土耳其，巴格达也正利用该计划敦促伊拉克库尔德人允许石油出口通过其领土。

Retired Israeli general and executive director of Tel Aviv University's Institute for National Security Studies Amos Yadlin attends a session at the Manama Dialogue security conference in the Bahraini capital, on Dec. 5, 2020.

Interview

亚德林：以色列发动战争的目标是削弱伊朗，而非立即推翻伊朗政权。

亚德林告诉《中东观察报》，以色列领导人意识到，战争结束后，华盛顿将决定以色列是否实现了其战争目标。

Commercial vessels are pictured offshore in Dubai on March 11, 2026. AFP via Getty Images

随着油价飙升至100美元以上，墨西哥湾油轮再次遭到袭击：你需要了解什么

这是油价一周内第二次突破每桶100美元大关。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国警告伊拉克境内存在绑架威胁，此前伊朗支持的民兵袭击了一处外交设施。

伊拉克境内一些与美国有关的地点遭到伊朗支持的武装团体的袭击，促使巴格达加强了其防空力量。

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伊朗战争重创石油供应，巴格达和美国转向伊拉克库尔德人寻求石油出口。

The sun sets behind burning gas flares at the Dora Oil Refinery Complex in Baghdad on Nov. 24, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

为什么以色列寻求库尔德人的支持以对抗伊朗政权

Kurdish Peshmerga fighters affiliated with PAK train on Jan. 18, 2026, near Erbil, Iraq.

Analysis

美国和以色列试图挑起军事叛乱，而中央情报局和摩萨德则支持伊朗库尔德人。

Osama Al Maqdoni / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

哪六个库尔德组织可能加入伊朗战争？

A picture from the formation of the Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan on Feb. 22, 2026.

An Iranian Kurdish Peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) inspects damage sustained at the Azadi Camp of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye (Koysinjaq), in the east of Erbil district in the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq on March 3, 2026. The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, with the killing of Iran's supreme leader and the Islamic republic retaliated with barr

Analysis

库尔德人看到了机会，但对特朗普寻求帮助推翻伊朗政权仍保持警惕。

随着美国和以色列加大对伊朗的打击力度，特朗普已与伊拉克库尔德领导人展开会谈，讨论他们可能介入冲突的问题。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Women and children seen inside al-Hol camp, amongst them some 6,200 women and children from around 40 nationalities, and including relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists in the desert region of Hasakah province on Jan. 25, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

土耳其将从伊拉克遣返其境内的“伊斯兰国”武装分子，与此同时，圣战分子正加剧对叙利亚的袭击。

伊拉克外交部长福阿德·侯赛因表示，安卡拉将从叙利亚转移的数千名武装分子中遣返其国民。

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.

以下是关于科威特-伊拉克海上争端需要了解的内容

在伊拉克向科威特发送了一份修订后的海上边界地图后，阿拉伯海湾国家对科威特的主权表示支持。这份地图重新点燃了伊拉克和科威特这两个邻国之间长达数十年的海上边界争端。

Barrack Sudani

在伊朗影响力争议之际，美国特使巴拉克监督了雪佛龙在伊拉克的交易。

特朗普政府持续向伊拉克施压，原因是伊拉克提名努里·马利基为总理，以及伊朗支持的民兵组织在该国的影响力。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stands amid debris outside the Soroka Hospital in the southern city of Beersheba, after it was hit by a missile fired from Iran on June 19, 2025. Israel's defence minister warned that Iran's supreme leader "can no longer be allowed to exist" after a hospital was hit in an Iranian missile strike on June 19, spiking tensions in the week-old war. (Photo by Marc Israel SELLEM / POOL / AFP) (Photo by MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

尽管以色列国防精英发出警告，内塔尼亚胡仍力主对伊朗发动袭击。

尽管以色列顾问警告不要让美国陷入战争，但总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡并未掩饰他想要推翻伊朗伊斯兰共和国的愿望。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Iraqis raise their flags during a protest at the entrance to the Hanging Bridge, one of the entrances to the Green Zone in Baghdad on Jan. 28, 2026.

美国在信中向下一任伊拉克总理提出了七项要求，重点关注伊朗问题。

特朗普政府正就伊朗的影响力以及提名伊拉克前总理努里·马利基一事向巴格达施压，伊拉克最高外交官声称，美国的附加条件中包含着潜在制裁的“暗示”。

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki delivers a speech during a campaign rally for the State of Law Coalition ahead of the country's parliamentary elections in Baghdad on Nov. 7, 2025.

Analysis

马利基能否克服特朗普的反对，重新担任伊拉克总理一职？

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普反对这位前总理，并有报道称可能对伊拉克进行报复，这些言论在伊拉克国内遭到强烈反对，而伊拉克目前已经陷入政治瘫痪。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki speaks during a press conference on May 11, 2011, at the green zone area in Baghdad, Iraq.

伊拉克总理马利基驳斥特朗普的批评，誓言继续参选总理。

尽管美国施加了越来越大的压力，马利基仍拒绝退出竞选，并表示希望与伊拉克的邻国和华盛顿保持良好关系。

US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, on Feb. 13, 2025.

美印贸易协议将如何影响中东能源和贸易路线

美国和印度周一达成贸易协议，缓解了两国之间数月来的紧张局势，并可能影响海湾地区的石油流动和经济一体化。

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani meets the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region, Masrour Barzani, in Erbil on Monday.

伊拉克什叶派阵营与库尔德人举行会谈，总统和总理人选僵局持续。

尽管美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对前总理努里·马利基进行了公开批评，但什叶派主导的协调框架周六重申了对这位前总理的支持。

Men sign up to join the "martyrdom brigades" under the umbrella of Iraq's pro-Iran paramilitary group Hezbollah Brigades (Kataib Hezbollah), who called upon Iraqis to volunteer in fighting alongside Iran in the event of a full-scale war with the US and Israel, at a mosque in Baghdad on January 29, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克民兵声称有志愿者准备保卫伊朗免受美国侵略：你需要了解什么

真主党旅和努贾巴运动表示，他们正在登记志愿者，以便在美国发动攻击时保卫伊朗。