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Iran

十二月 19, 2025

Tehran 9:38 上午

4°C

Brig. Gen. Alireza Elhami, pictured in this undated image, has been appointed as the commander of Iran’s Air Defense Headquarters.

伊朗战后改组，任命新的防空和空军司令

在伊朗于 6 月份与以色列发生战争后，伊朗为重建其防空力量而做出的努力之一，是晋升阿里雷扎·埃尔哈米准将和巴赫曼·贝赫马尔德准将。

TATYANA MAKEYEVA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗外长阿拉格奇在莫斯科会晤，严厉制裁促使伊朗与俄罗斯的关系更加紧密

莫斯科和德黑兰会议的经济议程反映出两国政府有意发出信号，表明两国伙伴关系正在取得进展，而这种伙伴关系正日益受到与西方的孤立影响。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Lebanese Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Youssef Rajji meets with Maj. Gen. Diodato Abagnara, UNIFIL head of mission and force commander, at the UN peacekeeping headquarters in Naqoura, southern Lebanon, Oct. 24, 2025.

黎巴嫩外长在使节僵局中猛烈抨击伊朗：你需要了解什么

黎巴嫩官员对德黑兰干涉黎巴嫩内政的行为越来越感到不满，因为德黑兰反复就其盟友真主党及其武器的重要性发表评论，而此时黎巴嫩正努力加强对所有武器的控制。

Iranian soldiers keep watch at a patrol post in Zabol, southeastern Iran, near the Afghan border, on Oct. 10, 2012.

Analysis

伊朗俾路支斯坦省武装组织的合并预示着德黑兰面临新的威胁

该组织向更广泛的族裔群体伸出援手，体现了其争取更广泛合法性以及在反对伊斯兰共和国的更广泛斗争中发挥作用的战略意图。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Latest News

伊朗世界杯球员因兵役问题面临美国签证不确定性：你需要了解哪些信息

Iran’s forward #9 Mehdi Taremi looks on during the FIFA World Cup 2026 Asia zone qualifiers Group A football match between Iran and the North Korea at the Azadi Sports Complex in Tehran on June 10, 2025.

俄罗斯本月将把3颗伊朗卫星送入轨道：你需要了解什么

The Soyuz MS-15 rocket carrying three crew members of the International Space Station (ISS) blasts off to the ISS from the launch pad of the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Sept. 25, 2019.

三名伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队成员在伊朗-巴基斯坦边境附近丧生：你需要了解什么

A motorcyclist rides past a banner with the portraits of (L-R) Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari, welcoming Iran's president during his state visit in Islamabad on August 2, 2025. (Photo by Farooq NAEEM / AFP) (Photo by FAROOQ NAEEM/AFP via Getty Images)

黎巴嫩外长冷落伊朗，拒绝访问德黑兰的邀请：你需要了解什么

Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji visits the headquarters of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in Naqoura, southern Lebanon, on October 24, 2025, touring border villages and the Blue Line aboard a UNIFIL helicopter as part of efforts to assess the security situation along the frontier. (Photo by Courtney Bonneau / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by COURTNEY BONNEAU/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Waleed Al-Khuraiji, Saudi Arabia’s vice foreign minister, and Miao Deyu, China’s vice foreign minister, conclude the third Iran–China–Saudi trilateral meeting with talks alongside Iran’s foreign minister, Seyed Abbas Araghchi in Tehran, Dec. 9, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗向中国靠拢的趋势加深，德黑兰与沙特阿拉伯关系的缓和遭遇现实考验

在德黑兰举行的中沙三方会谈中，伊朗官员精心策划了外交斡旋，寻求北京的支持，以重振与利雅得缓慢的和解进程，并在战后不断变化的格局中重新定位伊朗伊斯兰共和国。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

A fan waves a Pride flag before the soccer match between the Seattle Sounders and the Portland Timbers at Lumen Field, on June 3, 2023, in Seattle, Washington.

Culture

世界杯：约旦首次晋级，伊朗对LGBTQ+主题感到愤怒

摩洛哥希望在 2022 年延续其历史性的辉煌战绩，沙特阿拉伯、埃及和该地区其他国家也同样渴望在近期的成功基础上再创佳绩。

Russian Sukhoi Su-35S fighter aircrafts, Su-34 military fighter jets and Su-30SM jet fighters fly over downtown Moscow during a military parade on June 24, 2020.

Analysis

俄罗斯泄密事件暗示伊朗苏-35战斗机即将投产：你需要了解什么

最近泄露的文件显示，已有16架战斗机在俄罗斯的装配线上生产，预计将于2027年交付。对于德黑兰来说，这将是几十年来首次意义重大的战斗机升级。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

Smoke rises as fire burns, in an alleged site of IRGC's missile launch targeted by Israel on the mountains of Shiraz, Iran on June 21, 2025. Israel attacked Iran in early hours of June 13, and the exchange of fire between the two countries continues ever since. (Photo by Hiroon / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by HIROON/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

欧洲外交官称，以色列可能在2026年对伊朗发动袭击。

如果以色列评估认为德黑兰政府正在恢复高浓度铀浓缩活动，那么明年以色列可能会选择再次打击伊朗。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

People walk and drive past a billboard covering the facade of a building on Vali-Asr square, depicting as postage stamps the disputed Abu Musa and Greater and Lesser Tunb islands that were seized by Iran in 1971, in Tehran on October 26, 2024. Residents of Tehran awoke and went about their business as planned on October 26 after their sleep was troubled by Israeli strikes that triggered blasts that echoed across the city. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) (Photo by ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗在争议岛屿附近举行新的军事演习，加剧了与阿联酋的紧张关系。

通过结合高科技能力、向外国船只发出公开警告以及对领土主权的历史性解读，德黑兰正试图在持续数十年且难以解决的争端中确立自己的强硬地位。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

currency exchange in Tehran

受制裁影响，伊朗货币跌至1美元兑120万伊朗里亚尔的新低：你需要了解什么

自美国总统唐纳德·特朗普1月份上任以来，里亚尔大幅下跌。

A S-200 surface-to-air missile system is on display in Terhran.

Analysis

伊朗利用首次上海合作组织联合野外演习展示无人机实力，彰显战后韧性

为期五天的联合演习包括中国、俄罗斯、印度、巴基斯坦、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的参演。据观察人士称，沙特阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆和伊拉克也将参加。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

People hold flags near posters displaying assassinated IRGC military leaders during a state funeral service in Enqelab Square on June 28, 2025, in Tehran, Iran.

Analysis

澳大利亚将伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队列为国家恐怖主义赞助者，此举可能招致强烈反弹。

在国际压力不断增加、孤立程度加深以及国内经济危机加剧的背景下，这一认定加剧了德黑兰的战略脆弱感。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of El Mahmoudiyeh on November 27, 2025. The Israeli military said it had carried out a series of strikes against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon on November 27, the latest despite the year-old ceasefire with the militant group. (Photo by Rabih DAHER / AFP via Getty Images)

黎巴嫩就真主党言论抨击伊朗，一年停火协议岌岌可危

自去年伊朗在该地区的主要代理人真主党在与以色列的战争中实力削弱以来，伊朗和黎巴嫩之间的关系一直很紧张。

This picture obtained from Iran's ISNA news agency shows a view of the fire in the forests of Chalus on Nov. 21, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗管理不善成为关注焦点，大火肆虐2500万年历史的森林

伊朗北部希尔卡尼亚森林持续遭受野火侵袭，凸显了管理不善、资源不足和气候压力等问题，迫使志愿者和外国援助介入。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Hezbollah

Analysis

以色列正为应对真主党的报复行动做准备，预计黎巴嫩境内的战斗规模有限。

以色列杀害真主党军事指挥官阿里·塔巴塔巴伊后，该武装组织面临着来自其基地的报复要求。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (R) makes a speech as he attends the National Army Day ceremony on April 18, 2025 in Tehran, Iran. The country held its annual 'Army Day' parade in Tehran, which included an address by current President Masoud Pezeshkian. (Photo by Majid Saeedi/Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗对俄罗斯和中国的反驳暴露了其“面向东方”战略的裂痕

佩泽什基安的评论重新引发了关于伊朗地缘政治联盟的脆弱性以及其与莫斯科和北京关系中固有的不对称性的长期争论。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics