Russia - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent since 2012

City scape of Moscow, Russian capital.

Russia

三月 21, 2026

Moscow 9:52 下午

4°C

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrive for a documents signing ceremony following their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on January 17, 2025. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by VYACHESLAV PROKOFYEV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗不明朗的指挥系统使俄罗斯的外交博弈变得复杂。

德黑兰的多重权力中心以及伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队日益增长的影响力，可能会使莫斯科与伊朗的关系及其在冲突中发挥调解作用的希望变得复杂。

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

Gavriil Grigorov / AFP via Getty Images

维特科夫称，俄罗斯在与特朗普的通话中否认与伊朗分享情报。

美国报道称，俄罗斯可能向德黑兰提供了有关美国在该地区资产的目标信息，但俄罗斯否认了这些报道。

ALEXEI DRUZHININ/SPUTNIK/AFP via Getty Images

普京率先向莫杰塔巴·哈梅内伊表示祝贺：你需要了解什么

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周日表示，如果没有美国的批准，穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊“不会长久”。

A picture taken on November 10, 2019, shows an Iranian flag in Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant, during an official ceremony to kick-start works on a second reactor at the facility.

随着美伊核谈判取得进展，俄罗斯加倍推进伊朗核合作

莫斯科能源部长表示，俄罗斯目前正在为伊朗布什尔核电站的新装置建造设备。

Latest News

俄罗斯、中国、伊朗将在霍尔木兹海峡举行联合海军演习：你需要了解哪些信息

A missile launches from IRIS Sabalan, an Alvand-class frigate of the Iranian Navy, during the Velayat 91 drill in the Gulf of Oman on January 1, 2013. The Velayat 91 drill is a sixday Iranian naval exercise held in late December 2012 and early January 2013 across the Strait of Hormuz, the Sea of Oman, and the northern Indian Ocean to test naval readiness and secure strategic waterways. (Photo by Mohammadali Najib / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

俄罗斯驻叙利亚代表团将维护军事基地：你需要了解什么

A Russian military Ilyushin Il-76 strategic airlift aircraft takes off from Qamishli International Airport in northeastern Syria's Hasakah province on January 27, 2026. Russia withdrew troops and equipment on January 27 from the airport in Kurdish-held northeast Syria where its forces were based, as Kurdish forces who once controlled swathes of territory in the country's north and east have withdrawn in the face of military pressure of Syrian army advance while the country's new Islamist authorities seek to

普京会见伊朗最高安全官员，特朗普称德黑兰希望达成协议

Ali Larijani, Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, arrives in Beirut, Lebanon, on Sept. 27, 2025, to attend a memorial service for Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

阿联酋总统在俄罗斯会见普京，讨论核能、贸易和伊朗问题。

MAXIM SHIPENKOV / AFP via Getty Images

MAXIM SHIPENKOV / AFP via Getty Images

在俄罗斯突然从叙利亚基地撤军后，沙拉与普京在莫斯科会面。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉访问莫斯科，这是他四个月内的第二次访问。几天前，俄罗斯开始从其位于叙利亚东北部的军事基地撤军并撤离装备。

Ramil Sitdikov / AFP via Getty Images

普京提出解冻10亿美元资产给加沙和平委员会——美国会解冻吗？

目前尚不清楚如何实施这样的安排，因为任何来自冻结资产的捐款都需要美国政府正式解冻。

Russia's President Vladimir Putin (L) and Palestinian Authority President Mahmud Abbas (R) arrive for their talks in Moscow on May 10, 2025.

俄罗斯将接待巴勒斯坦权力机构主席阿巴斯，与此同时，普京正在考虑加入特朗普的加沙和平委员会。

马哈茂德·阿巴斯总统的访问将与特朗普政府和平委员会宪章的签署仪式同时进行，该仪式将于周四在达沃斯世界经济论坛期间举行。

KEMAL ASLAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其驳斥对其防空系统的批评，此前一架无人机在安卡拉附近被击落

首都附近发生的这起事件引发了关于应对措施的辩论，并引发了人们对土耳其国防能力的质疑。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Brig. Gen. Alireza Elhami, pictured in this undated image, has been appointed as the commander of Iran’s Air Defense Headquarters.

伊朗战后改组，任命新的防空和空军司令

在伊朗于 6 月份与以色列发生战争后，伊朗为重建其防空力量而做出的努力之一，是晋升阿里雷扎·埃尔哈米准将和巴赫曼·贝赫马尔德准将。

TATYANA MAKEYEVA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗外长阿拉格奇在莫斯科会晤，严厉制裁促使伊朗与俄罗斯的关系更加紧密

莫斯科和德黑兰会议的经济议程反映出两国政府有意发出信号，表明两国伙伴关系正在取得进展，而这种伙伴关系正日益受到与西方的孤立影响。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

The Soyuz MS-15 rocket carrying three crew members of the International Space Station (ISS) blasts off to the ISS from the launch pad of the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Sept. 25, 2019.

俄罗斯本月将把3颗伊朗卫星送入轨道：你需要了解什么

即将进行的这次发射将是俄罗斯联盟号火箭第二次将伊朗制造的卫星送入太空。

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Emirati President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan walk at the Kremlin following their talks in Moscow on August 7, 2025. (Photo by Gavriil Grigorov / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

尽管受到乌克兰战争制裁，阿联酋和俄罗斯仍举办了首个联合商业论坛。

预计到2025年，两国之间的贸易额将超过100亿美元。

United Arab Emirates

Russian Sukhoi Su-35S fighter aircrafts, Su-34 military fighter jets and Su-30SM jet fighters fly over downtown Moscow during a military parade on June 24, 2020.

Analysis

俄罗斯泄密事件暗示伊朗苏-35战斗机即将投产：你需要了解什么

最近泄露的文件显示，已有16架战斗机在俄罗斯的装配线上生产，预计将于2027年交付。对于德黑兰来说，这将是几十年来首次意义重大的战斗机升级。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

spa

沙特阿拉伯与俄罗斯签署首个免签旅行协议：你需要了解什么

根据该协议，两国公民可以免签入境，停留90天，用于旅游、商务和探亲。

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi at the Kremlin in Moscow, on May 9, 2025.

埃及和俄罗斯推进达巴核电站建设：你需要了解什么

达巴核电站可以帮助埃及解决能源困境，同时加强与俄罗斯的合作。

KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - OCTOBER 26: U.S. President Donald Trump holds a bilateral meeting with Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (not in frame) at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre on October 26, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Trump is in Malaysia for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, and will next travel to Japan, en route to South Korea for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普寻求与沙拉阿达成以色列-叙利亚安全协议，并扩大美国军事存在。

以色列人欢迎美国的努力，但担心随着美国在该地区的驻军进一步扩大，他们会失去决策权和保护自身利益的能力。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense