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Lebanon

Lebanon

四月 30, 2026

Beirut 3:04 下午

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US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (C), alongside US State Department Counselor Michael Needham (2L) and US Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa (2R), speaks during a meeting.

美国寻求训练黎巴嫩军队解除真主党武装：你需要了解什么

此类计划的资金来源仍不明确，不过五角大楼已申请在 2027 财年拨款 3600 万美元以支持黎巴嫩军队。

ANWAR AMRO/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

尽管特朗普施压要求限制以色列对黎巴嫩的袭击，但奥恩与内塔尼亚胡会晤的可能性仍然很小。

在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普向以色列施压，要求其限制对黎巴嫩的空袭之际，真主党正利用这一局势。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Lebanese president Joseph Aoun (L) stands next to the parliament speaker Nabih Berri as he delivers a speech at the parliament building in Beirut Jan. 9, 2025.

“叛国就是为外部利益而战”：黎巴嫩总统奥恩回击真主党

黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩驳斥了真主党对与以色列谈判的批评，坚称谈判旨在结束敌对行动，并表示“叛国”行为是为了外部利益而将国家拖入战争。

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks to journalists as he arrives for an informal meeting of the European Council in Nicosia, Cyprus, April 24, 2026.

为何美国和以色列将法国排除在黎巴嫩谈判之外？

以色列和黎巴嫩的会谈正在华盛顿举行，但巴黎仍然坚持认为，它必须参与其中，以平衡美国可能存在的偏袒，并保护贝鲁特的利益。

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在黎巴嫩，沙特阿拉伯奉行低调的外交策略，而特朗普则力推与以色列关系正常化。

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan (L) disembarks from an airplane upon his arrival at the Rafic Hariri International Airport in Beirut on Jan. 23, 2025.

Analysis

以色列担心特朗普试图通过与黎巴嫩达成协议来抵消伊朗方面的失误。

US Ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa (R) holds a signed "Make America Great Again" hat while (L-R) US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Lebanon Ambassador to the US Nada Hamadeh Moawad listen to US President Donald Trump speak during a meeting with Lebanon Ambassador to the US and Israel Ambassador to the US, at the White House in Washington, DC on April 23, 2026. US President Donald Trump met Lebanese and Israeli envoys at a new round of peace talks Thursday, with Beirut seeking a one-month extension of a

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

以色列和黎巴嫩在白宫举行会谈，停火协议悬而未决。

US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee, Israel Ambassador to US Yechiel Leiter, US Vice President JD Vance, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Lebanon Ambassador to the US Nada Hamadeh and US ambassador to Lebanon Michel Issa listen as President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting at the White House in Washington on April 23, 2026.

黎巴嫩向被以色列杀害的记者阿迈勒·哈利勒告别：你需要了解什么

Amal Khalil, a veteran correspondent for the daily newspaper Al-Akhbar, in the southern Lebanese border village of Jebbayn in 2024.

Olmert

Interview

奥尔默特：只有以黎协议才能遏制真主党，占领“不可行”

前总理埃胡德·奥尔默特告诉《中东观察报》，以色列只有与黎巴嫩政府达成协议，才能削弱真主党的实力。

Jewel SAMAD / AFP via Getty Images

尽管与伊朗的谈判陷入僵局，黎巴嫩与以色列的谈判仍将继续。

黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩也表示，黎巴嫩将主导谈判，其他任何一方都不会参与，并强调这一进程与其他任何谈判都无关。

Joseph EID / AFP via Getty Images

黎巴嫩有哪些主要人物在影响与以色列的谈判？

在以色列和黎巴嫩之间脆弱的停火协议生效之际，人们的关注点现在集中在黎巴嫩的主要政治人物及其在促成或破坏任何协议中所扮演的角色上。

Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun delivers a speech during a meeting of Pope Leo XIV with authorities, civil society and diplomatic corps at the presidential palace in Baabda, east of the capital Beirut, on November 30, 2025. (Photo by Andreas SOLARO / AFP via Getty Images)

奥恩表示，在白宫发出邀请后，黎巴嫩寻求与以色列达成“永久性协议”。

奥恩表示，在美国斡旋下达成停火协议，以及白宫向他和以色列总理内塔尼亚胡发出邀请之后，黎巴嫩正进入与以色列谈判的“新阶段”，重点是达成“永久性协议”。

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a joint press conference with his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi in Jerusalem on February 26, 2026. (Photo by GIL COHEN-MAGEN / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

内塔尼亚胡为何在黎巴嫩问题上向特朗普让步，这对以色列意味着什么？

以色列人对此表示愤怒，认为总理为避免入狱而采取的种种手段，使得美国再次“劫持”了以色列的外交政策和国家安全决策。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) arrives to attend a cabinet session to discuss an army plan to disarm the Shiite Muslim group Hezbollah, at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, on September 5, 2025. In August, under heavy US pressure and fearing Israel would intensify its strikes, Lebanon's government ordered the army to draw up a plan for disarming Hezbollah by the end of the year. (Photo by ANWAR AMRO / AFP) (Photo by ANWAR AMRO/AFP via Getty Images)

在各方敦促奥恩与内塔尼亚胡通话之际，鲁比奥与黎巴嫩总统进行了交谈。

有报道称，黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩将于周四与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡通话，而就在此前一天，美国国务卿马可·卢比奥致电奥恩。

Haneen Sayyed

Interview

部长警告称，削减对黎巴嫩的援助可能会增强真主党的力量。

黎巴嫩社会事务部长哈宁·赛义德警告说，随着以色列的空袭导致大量人口涌入拥挤的贝鲁特，教派紧张局势可能会再次抬头。

Haneen Sayyed

Haneen Sayyed

Lebanese Minister of Social Affairs

Oliver Contreras / AFP via Getty Images

黎巴嫩-以色列首轮会谈在华盛顿结束：你需要了解哪些信息

国务卿马可·卢比奥称此次会议是结束真主党在黎巴嫩的影响的“历史性机遇”。

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks to the press as he departs Tel Aviv for Qatar following an official visit, at Ben Gurion International Airport, near Lod, Israel, September 16, 2025. Israel heavily bombarded Gaza City on September 16 2025, witnesses told AFP, after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio backed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's new offensive there and its stated goal of eradicating Hamas. (Photo by NATHAN HOWARD / POOL / AFP) (Photo by NATHAN HOWARD/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩和以色列开始谈判，鲁比奥能否迫使内塔尼亚胡停火？

一位以色列外交消息人士告诉《中东观察报》：“唐纳德·特朗普向本雅明·内塔尼亚胡施压，促成了这些谈判……特朗普认为黎巴嫩正在发生的事情是一个棘手的问题，使他无法解决与伊朗的主要问题。”

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

This photograph taken from the southern Lebanese area of Tyre shows smoke as it rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the village of Qlaileh on April 13, 2026.

由于以色列的轰炸仍在继续，黎巴嫩与以色列的会谈仍笼罩在不确定性的阴影之下。

两国大使定于周二上午 11 点在国务院会面。

Ghassan Salame, then-UN Envoy for Libya, holds a press briefing during UN-brokered military talks on Feb. 18, 2020 in Geneva.

Interview

加桑·萨拉姆称黎巴嫩与以色列的对话“不是谈判”，真主党武力解除武装是“幻想”。

黎巴嫩文化部长加桑·萨拉姆告诉《中东观察报》：“认为只要打两个电话或在这里、那里设置两个检查站就能解除武装的想法，只是一种错觉。”

Ghassan Salame

Ghassan Salame

Lebanese Culture Minister

NABATIEH, LEBANON - APRIL 08: Smoke rises from an Israeli airstrike in the city center on April 08, 2026 in Nabatieh, Lebanon. Israel has stepped-up its attacks on Lebanon following President Donald Trump's announcement of a two-week ceasefire agreement between the US and Iran, conditional on shipping being allowed to resume through the Strait of Hormuz. Israel says it will observe the ceasefire with Iran but insists Lebanon was not included in the deal, and has since launched the "largest coordinated strik

Analysis

以色列与黎巴嫩进行会谈，寻求遏制真主党的保证。

以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡表示，以色列将在与贝鲁特的会谈中寻求解除真主党的武装，并推进与黎巴嫩关系正常化，尽管这两个目标目前看来都雄心勃勃。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs