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Syria

十一月 18, 2025

Damascus 9:38 下午

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叙利亚外长访问中国，北京就维吾尔族武装分子问题向大马士革施压。

叙利亚外交部长阿萨德·希巴尼承诺，叙利亚不会允许外国武装分子“利用其领土开展”危害中国安全的活动。

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives at the Grand Kremlin Palace for his meeting with Russia's president in Moscow on Oct. 15, 2025.

以色列谴责叙利亚涉嫌于10月7日举办音乐活动：你需要了解什么

以色列与叙利亚新政府关系紧张，谴责了一场据称是为了纪念哈马斯 2023 年 10 月 7 日袭击事件而举办的音乐会，尽管据报道该活动已被取消。

Sharaa

Analysis

特朗普能否为叙利亚和土耳其库尔德人带来和平？

随着特朗普加大对叙利亚的攻势，华盛顿正在试探其影响力能否将脆弱的停火协议转化为持久和平。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa in the White House, in Washington, on Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总理沙拉离开华盛顿时，带走了热情洋溢的保证，但并未达成任何安全协议。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉离开华盛顿时，没有达成任何重大安全协议或长期经济援助。

Latest News

叙利亚总理沙拉表示，叙利亚不与以色列直接对话，但对美国军事存在持开放态度。

Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa holds a joint press conference with the Turkish president following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on February 4, 2025. Syria's interim president is in Turkey for talks with the country's leader after flying in from Saudi Arabia, where he was seeking help from wealthy Gulf countries to finance the reconstruction of his war-ravaged nation and revive its economy, as part of his second international trip since ousting the former Syrian president. (

特朗普利用对叙利亚制裁的豁免争取时间，国会正就废除制裁问题争论不休。

A man holds a Syrian flag across the street from the White House after Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with US President Donald Trump at White House in Washington on Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总统沙拉历史性地首次抵达白宫

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in the Oval Office, Washington, DC, Nov. 10, 2025.

土耳其外长菲丹前往美国，与此同时，特朗普会见了沙拉，加沙谈判仍在继续。

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan gestures as he speaks during a press conference after a meeting with his counterparts from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Pakistan and Indonesia in Istanbul on November 3, 2025. Turkey on November 3, 2025, hosts a string of top diplomats from the Islamic world to bring their influence to bear on the future of Gaza, as fears grow for the increasingly fragile truce. The October 10 ceasefire in the two-year-long Israel-Hamas war, brokered by US Presi

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: Members of Syria's civil defense work amid the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Sy

Analysis

华盛顿的沙拉：美国的魅力攻势能否促进叙利亚的重建？

此次访问表明对叙利亚新政府的强烈支持，因为沙拉总统正在寻求取得突破，以结束经济孤立并加快重建，而美国的制裁仍在继续阻碍投资。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa shake hands during a joint press conference following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on Feb. 4, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其希望从沙拉与特朗普的会晤中获益，但叙利亚民主力量的谈判考验着安卡拉。

叙利亚总统此次历史性访问有望给安卡拉带来战略利益，因为库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的未来仍然是一个关键问题。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

A picture taken in Damascus on Dec. 9, 2024, shows the building of the Iranian Embassy, which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took the Syrian capital the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander, Qasem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence.

Analysis

沙拉前往华盛顿之际，伊朗寻求与俄罗斯重建与叙利亚的关系。

艾哈迈德·沙拉对美国的历史性访问凸显了巴沙尔·阿萨德政权垮台后叙利亚的战略转向，这留下了一个权力真空，尽管德黑兰多年来一直拥有深远的影响力，但填补这个真空将是一项艰巨的任务。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Sharaa and Mazloum

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人担心再次遭到背叛，因为沙拉正准备与特朗普会面。

随着沙拉即将与特朗普会面，叙利亚库尔德人对其自治权和未来影响力面临着不确定性。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 23: President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on September 23, 2025 in New York City. This year’s theme for the annual global meeting is:“Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights.” Gaza and Ukraine are just two of the global emergencies that world leaders will look to address. (Photo by Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普接待沙拉之际，以色列谨慎寻求与叙利亚达成安全协议

尽管9月份形势乐观，但以色列和叙利亚仍未最终敲定由美国斡旋的安全协议。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

将叙利亚纳入美国领导的联盟的计划给沙拉带来了风险和机遇。

大马士革加入美国领导的联军将正式扩大对伊斯兰国残余势力的情报共享，但联合训练和协同突袭行动仍遥遥无期。一位美国军方官员向《中东观察》否认，目前没有任何在首都附近部署美军的计划。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - OCTOBER 26: U.S. President Donald Trump holds a bilateral meeting with Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (not in frame) at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre on October 26, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Trump is in Malaysia for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, and will next travel to Japan, en route to South Korea for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普寻求与沙拉阿达成以色列-叙利亚安全协议，并扩大美国军事存在。

以色列人欢迎美国的努力，但担心随着美国在该地区的驻军进一步扩大，他们会失去决策权和保护自身利益的能力。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa visits with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (off frame) during the United Nations General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 24, 2025.

联合国安理会投票决定解除对叙利亚沙拉阿的制裁

此举发生在叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉即将访问白宫的前几天。

This picture taken on July 10, 2022, shows a view of the thermal natural gas and fuel oil power plant serving Syria's northern city of Aleppo.

在电价飙升之际，叙利亚推进卡塔尔支持的价值70亿美元的电力项目

据叙利亚官方阿拉伯通讯社报道，这些电厂将采用天然气和太阳能相结合的方式发电。

A Syrian man inspects the prison of Saydnaya, north of Damascus on Dec. 16, 2024.

Feature

在叙利亚失踪的美国人家属呼吁解除对凯撒制裁

美国对叙利亚的剩余制裁可能阻碍了对被前阿萨德政权拘留和杀害的美国人遗骸的搜寻。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Sipan Hemo

Exclusive

叙利亚民主力量指挥官赫莫：随着与大马士革的谈判陷入僵局，叙利亚库尔德人准备应对战争威胁

叙利亚民主力量指挥官西潘·赫莫在接受《中东观察》独家采访时表示，由于美国斡旋的谈判陷入僵局，库尔德武装正在制定应急预案，同时继续与大马士革进行对话，以确保叙利亚的未来。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

这位是拉玛·杜瓦吉，她是马姆达尼的妻子，也是纽约第一位叙利亚裔夫人。

纽约市当选市长佐兰·马姆达尼的妻子拉玛·杜瓦吉在竞选期间基本保持低调，但她的叙利亚血统塑造了她的观点和成长经历。