Syria - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

十二月 19, 2025

Damascus 9:51 上午

-2°C

Thousands of people wave Syrian flags as they gather in a square during an anniversary rally in Idlib, Syria, on Dec. 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar Albaw/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

美国考虑在《凯撒法案》废除后重开大使馆，并将叙利亚从恐怖主义名单中移除。

《凯撒法案》的废除为改善美叙外交和经济关系打开了大门，但大使馆运作和持续存在的制裁问题仍然存在。

Syrian Yazidi women dressed in traditional clothing dance with other revelers during a ceremony marking the Yazidi New Year in the Kurdish village of Dogir near Amuda in northeastern Syria on April 17, 2024.

Culture

叙利亚库尔德艺术家通过音乐和舞蹈反抗ISIS的思想

在叙利亚东北部，库尔德妇女正在利用音乐和表演来彰显文化认同、促进女性赋权并应对战后挑战。

People shop in a market on June 17, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

参议院投票为特朗普废除对叙利亚的“凯撒制裁”铺平了道路。

特朗普总统准备签署一项两党共同支持的法案，废除被视为叙利亚经济复苏主要障碍的制裁。

The Internal Security Directorate in the Zabadani area of rural Damascus thwarted an attempt to smuggle a shipment of weapons and seized large quantities of RPG shells that were hidden in an organized manner and prepared for smuggling towards Lebanon, on Dec. 17, 2025.

叙利亚挫败了一起向黎巴嫩走私大量武器的阴谋：我们目前掌握的情况

自去年巴沙尔·阿萨德总统政权垮台以来，叙利亚当局加大了打击走私活动的力度，这些走私活动主要针对黎巴嫩真主党。

Latest News

Analysis

特朗普的叙利亚特使巴拉克考验以色列的耐心，内塔尼亚胡予以反击

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (R) meets with US special envoy Tom Barrack, Jerusalem, Dec. 15 2

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Analysis

帕尔米拉致命袭击事件是否会加速叙利亚民主力量融入叙利亚政府军？

Armed personnel of SDF and public security forces of the new Syrian government stand guard in al-Ramun district of Aleppo, Syria, on April 3, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

两名美国士兵和一名翻译在叙利亚遭ISIS伏击身亡

The ancient ruins of Palmyra are pictured in central Syria at sunrise on Aug. 24, 2025.

Culture

首先，叙利亚批准归还犹太人的财产和犹太教堂。

rabbi

Syrian Kurds, fleeing from north of Aleppo, arrive in Tabqa, on the western outskirts of Raqa, on Dec. 4, 2024.

Feature

叙利亚阿夫林地区的库尔德人滞留在难民营中，而沙拉政府和叙利亚民主力量之间仍未达成和解。

阿萨德下台一年后，来自阿夫林的流离失所的库尔德人仍然住在阿扎迪等难民营中，面临着恶劣的条件、财产纠纷以及在与大马士革的谈判陷入僵局和土耳其支持的派系活动持续进行的情况下，前途未卜。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Israeli special forces secure the area along the border fence, near the town of Majdal Shams, in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, on July 17, 2025.

叙利亚称以色列在南部地区实施逮捕行动，美国正敦促达成协议：你需要了解什么

尽管美国努力促成安全协议，以色列仍在叙利亚采取军事行动，一位部长最近表示“战争不可避免”。

TOPSHOT - Syrian and Lebanese people in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli celebrate on December 9, 2024, after Islamist-led rebels declared that they have taken the Syrian capital in a lightning offensive, sending President Bashar al-Assad fleeing and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Fathi AL-MASRI / AFP) (Photo by FATHI AL-MASRI/AFP via Getty Images)

黎巴嫩因叙利亚周年纪念日爆发冲突和抗议：我们目前了解的情况

在黎巴嫩爆发庆祝活动以纪念叙利亚阿萨德政权垮台之际，真主党的支持者举行了反集会。

An employee works at the Rmailan oil field in the northeastern Syria, near the border with Turkey, on Jan. 8, 2025.

沙特阿拉伯通过四项新的油气协议，进一步扩大在叙利亚的影响力

成立仅一年的叙利亚政府希望重振该国的能源部门，部分措施包括与国际公司签署协议和吸引外国直接投资。

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Feature

阿萨德下台一年后，叙利亚库尔德人和大马士革之间的分歧日益加剧。

在一次出人意料的攻势推翻叙利亚长期独裁者一年后，库尔德人领导的叙利亚政府与大马士革的关系比以往任何时候都更加疏远，因为美国斡旋达成的融合协议仍未得到落实。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

TOPSHOT - This aerial view shows people gathering to commemorate the 14th anniversary of the uprising against Syria's former president Bashar al-Assad for the first time since he was toppled in the Umayyad Square in the centre of Damascus on March 15, 2025. The rally in Damascus was the capital's first after years of repression under Assad, during which the square was the sole preserve of the ousted president's supporters. Activists called on people to hold similar demonstrations in the major cities of Homs

在叙利亚阿萨德政权垮台一周年之际，一些少数族裔没有参加庆祝活动。

尽管总统艾哈迈德·沙拉誓言要保护叙利亚的所有族群，但针对少数族裔的教派暴力事件却激增，尤其是针对阿拉维派和德鲁兹派的暴力事件。

People shop in a market on June 17, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

美国或将取消对叙利亚的制裁，废除《凯撒法案》提案即将投票表决

年度国防法案要求无条件彻底废除《凯撒法案》。

Israeli Druze from Majdal Shams crossed into Syria on July 16, 2025, to assist relatives in nearby villages following a reported massacre of Druze civilians by Syrian army forces and allied militias.

Analysis

在美国的压力下，以色列缓和了对叙利亚的语气，但对沙拉保持警惕。

特朗普政府一直向以色列施压，要求其与叙利亚达成安全协议，但目前谈判陷入僵局，双方都坚持各自的立场。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

Security personnel from the Syrian Ministry of Interior stand outside the Justice Palace ahead of the first trial of more than a dozen suspects linked to massacres that left hundreds dead in Syria's Alawite coastal heartland earlier this year, in Aleppo on November 18, 2025. The first trial of more than a dozen suspects linked to massacres that left hundreds dead in Syria's Alawite coastal heartland earlier this year began on November 18, an AFP journalist in the courtroom said. The massacres in March, whic

Feature

阿萨德下台一年后，阿勒颇审判考验叙利亚的过渡时期司法体系。

叙利亚最近就3月份发生的致命教派暴力事件展开了首次公开审判，但随着阿萨德倒台一周年临近，司法独立和政治影响等问题使得即将举行的听证会成为后阿萨德时代叙利亚问责制的一次重大考验。

Alessandra Bajec

由 Alessandra Bajec

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on November 8, 2025. Established in 1957, Yarmouk was once the largest Palestinian refugee community in Syria, but years of conflict left much of it in ruins. (Photo by Omar Albaw / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by OMAR ALBAW/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚的新秩序面临着老问题：制裁、重建和动荡。

尽管艾哈迈德·沙拉总统已从潜在的外国投资者那里获得了重大承诺，但未来面临的经济和政治挑战依然十分严峻。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

An Israeli military tank patrols along the border fence separating northern Israel from southern Lebanon on November 24, 2025. Hezbollah held the funeral on November 24 for its top military chief and other members of the militant group a day after Israel killed them in a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩与以色列直接对话暂停了针对真主党的军事行动——但能暂停多久？

本周，美国阻止了以色列扩大对真主党的打击范围，尽管黎巴嫩和以色列举行了首次直接会谈，但双方持续不断的冲突似乎仍可能再次爆发。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian Kurds lift placards and flags during a rally calling for an autonomous administration and Kurdish rights in Syria's predominantly Kurdish northeastern city of Qamishli, on Sept. 17, 2025.

安卡拉：被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人支持叙利亚统一，反对建立独立的库尔德国防军

根据会议记录摘要，这位武装分子领导人在与土耳其议会代表团举行的具有里程碑意义的会晤中，呼吁在叙利亚民主力量控制区设立“类似警察”的安全部队。