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Palmyra

Syria

十二月 5, 2025

Damascus 10:17 上午

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Syrian Kurds lift placards and flags during a rally calling for an autonomous administration and Kurdish rights in Syria's predominantly Kurdish northeastern city of Qamishli, on Sept. 17, 2025.

安卡拉：被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人支持叙利亚统一，反对建立独立的库尔德国防军

根据会议记录摘要，这位武装分子领导人在与土耳其议会代表团举行的具有里程碑意义的会晤中，呼吁在叙利亚民主力量控制区设立“类似警察”的安全部队。

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on Nov. 8, 2025.

约旦在叙利亚重建中扮演着怎样的角色？

作为叙利亚的南部邻国，约旦已经将自己定位为叙利亚重建的物流中心和外交斡旋者。

TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 13: U.S. President Donald Trump (2R) is welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) at Ben Gurion International Airport on October 13, 2025 in Tel Aviv, Israel. President Trump is visiting the country hours after Hamas released the remaining Israeli hostages captured on Oct. 7, 2023, part of a US-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普的交易：赦免内塔尼亚胡以换取以色列-叙利亚安全协议？

特朗普总统与其说是关心以色列总理内塔尼亚胡的贪腐审判结果，不如说是更关心如何向他施压，促使他最终与叙利亚达成安全协议。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Bakr ALkasem / AFP via Getty Images

致命袭击发生后，特朗普警告以色列不要“干涉”叙利亚内政

特朗普发表此番言论的几天前，以色列军队于周四晚间突袭了叙利亚南部的贝特金村，抓获了两名黎巴嫩伊斯兰组织伊斯兰大会党的成员。

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库尔德民主联盟党（PYD）高级官员阿尔达尔·哈利勒：“叙利亚正在要求库尔德人分离”

Kurdish official Aldar Khalil, who played a key role in establishing Syria's semiautonomous Kurdish region in 2013, during an interview in Qamishli on Dec. 22, 2018.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰在土耳其获得合法性，对叙利亚库尔德人的影响力更大

People take part in a demonstration to call for the liberation of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

随着大马士革恢复过境通道，约旦与叙利亚的贸易额激增338%。

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

叙利亚霍姆斯市因贝都因人和阿拉维派冲突延长宵禁：你需要了解什么

OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚与康菲石油公司和诺瓦特拉能源公司签署协议：你需要了解什么

叙利亚与美国能源公司康菲石油公司和诺瓦特拉能源公司签署了一份谅解备忘录，旨在开发和勘探天然气田，以期重振该国遭受重创的天然气行业。

NICOLAS TUCAT/AFP via Getty Images

土耳其任命努赫·耶尔马兹为驻叙利亚大使，这是13年来土耳其首次任命叙利亚大使：你需要了解什么

在联合国解除对叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉的制裁后，耶尔马兹正式被任命。与此同时，安卡拉正敦促华盛顿和叙利亚政府就叙利亚问题进行协调。

AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚外长访问中国，北京就维吾尔族武装分子问题向大马士革施压。

叙利亚外交部长阿萨德·希巴尼承诺，叙利亚不会允许外国武装分子“利用其领土开展”危害中国安全的活动。

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives at the Grand Kremlin Palace for his meeting with Russia's president in Moscow on Oct. 15, 2025.

以色列谴责叙利亚涉嫌于10月7日举办音乐活动：你需要了解什么

以色列与叙利亚新政府关系紧张，谴责了一场据称是为了纪念哈马斯 2023 年 10 月 7 日袭击事件而举办的音乐会，尽管据报道该活动已被取消。

Sharaa

Analysis

特朗普能否为叙利亚和土耳其库尔德人带来和平？

随着特朗普加大对叙利亚的攻势，华盛顿正在试探其影响力能否将脆弱的停火协议转化为持久和平。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa in the White House, in Washington, on Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总理沙拉离开华盛顿时，带走了热情洋溢的保证，但并未达成任何安全协议。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉离开华盛顿时，没有达成任何重大安全协议或长期经济援助。

Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa holds a joint press conference with the Turkish president following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on February 4, 2025. Syria's interim president is in Turkey for talks with the country's leader after flying in from Saudi Arabia, where he was seeking help from wealthy Gulf countries to finance the reconstruction of his war-ravaged nation and revive its economy, as part of his second international trip since ousting the former Syrian president. (

叙利亚总理沙拉表示，叙利亚不与以色列直接对话，但对美国军事存在持开放态度。

周一，艾哈迈德·沙拉总统在接受采访时驳斥了与以色列就《亚伯拉罕协议》进行直接谈判的可能性，但他并未排除在美国斡旋下进行外交谈判的可能性。

A man holds a Syrian flag across the street from the White House after Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with US President Donald Trump at White House in Washington on Nov. 10, 2025.

特朗普利用对叙利亚制裁的豁免争取时间，国会正就废除制裁问题争论不休。

在访问白宫椭圆形办公室之前，叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉会见了一位关键议员，这位议员的支持对于废除《凯撒法案》至关重要。

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in the Oval Office, Washington, DC, Nov. 10, 2025.

叙利亚总统沙拉历史性地首次抵达白宫

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan gestures as he speaks during a press conference after a meeting with his counterparts from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Pakistan and Indonesia in Istanbul on November 3, 2025. Turkey on November 3, 2025, hosts a string of top diplomats from the Islamic world to bring their influence to bear on the future of Gaza, as fears grow for the increasingly fragile truce. The October 10 ceasefire in the two-year-long Israel-Hamas war, brokered by US Presi

土耳其外长菲丹前往美国，与此同时，特朗普会见了沙拉，加沙谈判仍在继续。

菲丹的突然访问恰逢叙利亚总统在白宫进行历史性会谈以及加沙停火谈判正在进行之际。

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: Members of Syria's civil defense work amid the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Sy

Analysis

华盛顿的沙拉：美国的魅力攻势能否促进叙利亚的重建？

此次访问表明对叙利亚新政府的强烈支持，因为沙拉总统正在寻求取得突破，以结束经济孤立并加快重建，而美国的制裁仍在继续阻碍投资。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa shake hands during a joint press conference following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on Feb. 4, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其希望从沙拉与特朗普的会晤中获益，但叙利亚民主力量的谈判考验着安卡拉。

叙利亚总统此次历史性访问有望给安卡拉带来战略利益，因为库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的未来仍然是一个关键问题。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO