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Syria

二月 25, 2026

Damascus 9:33 下午

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference after a Cabinet meeting to discuss both trade negotiations with the US and the situation in the Middle East, at the National Press Theatre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada on July 30, 2025. Canada "intends" to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Wednesday, a dramatic policy shift he said was necessary to preserve hopes of a two-state solution. (Photo by Dave CHAN / AFP) (Photo by

加拿大成为最新一个解除对叙利亚制裁的西方国家：你需要了解什么

与美国一样，加拿大在叙利亚内战期间与叙利亚关系紧张，但现在已表现出接触的迹象。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。

This photograph taken on Jan. 20, 2026, organized by the Saudi-backed Yemeni government, shows Saudi-backed Yemeni forces in the city of Mukalla in Yemen's coastal southern Hadhramaut province.

沙特与阿联酋的裂痕使以色列对抗伊朗的努力和关系正常化进程更加复杂。

以色列担心阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯之间的竞争将进一步推动利雅得向奉行政治伊斯兰政策的国家靠拢。

A member of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) stands guard in a prison where men suspected to be afiliated with the Islamic State (IS) group are jailed in northeast Syria in the city of Hasakeh on Oct. 26, 2019.

美军完成从叙利亚向伊拉克转移“伊斯兰国”囚犯的行动

此次移交被拘留者为美军进一步从叙利亚撤军打开了大门，避免了与伊朗可能发生的军事冲突。

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叙利亚库尔德官员称，66名土耳其籍“伊斯兰国”武装分子已被转移至伊拉克。

A campfire burns inside al-Hol camp on Jan. 26, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

沙特支持的航空公司将测试叙利亚航空业的复苏情况

This picture shows a Syrian Arab Airlines Airbus A320-200 aircraft and the control tower at Damascus international airport as the new Syrian authorities prepare to reopen it, on December 16, 2024. Damascus's airspace reopened on December 12, the airport director told AFP, after a closure since December 8, when president Bashar al-Assad's government fell. Syrian Airlines aircraft maintenance director said takeoffs and landing would be decided by the transport ministry, adding that the carrier hoped to "expan

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

黎巴嫩和叙利亚签署协议，将300名叙利亚囚犯转移至黎巴嫩：我们目前掌握的信息

A picture shows a view of a street with access to a detention center under the Adliyeh (Palace of Justice) bridge (L) of Lebanon's capital Beirut, on Aug. 7, 2022.

俄罗斯驻叙利亚代表团将维护军事基地：你需要了解什么

A Russian military Ilyushin Il-76 strategic airlift aircraft takes off from Qamishli International Airport in northeastern Syria's Hasakah province on January 27, 2026. Russia withdrew troops and equipment on January 27 from the airport in Kurdish-held northeast Syria where its forces were based, as Kurdish forces who once controlled swathes of territory in the country's north and east have withdrawn in the face of military pressure of Syrian army advance while the country's new Islamist authorities seek to

Members of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) arrive at the Kurdish-held city of Ain al-Arab, also known as Kobane on January 23, 2026, after they withdrew from the Al-Aqtan prison in the Raqqa province of Syria.

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美国军方与叙利亚民主力量谈判，促使其从叙利亚拉卡监狱撤出。

在数百名叙利亚民主力量战士根据美国斡旋达成的安全通道撤离到科巴尼后，叙利亚政府军完全控制了拉卡。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

Members of Syrian government takeover the Al-Aqtan prison after Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces withdraw from al-Aqtan prison, bound for Kobani, on the outskirts of the northeastern Syrian city of Raqqa on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚军队深入叙利亚民主力量控制区，占领ISIS监狱：我们目前掌握的情况

叙利亚政府军和库尔德武装互相指责对方违反本周在叙利亚东北部生效的停火协议，而就在此时，双方取得了进展。

Syrian government forces ride on the roof of a vehicle as they deploy after crossing the Euphrates River in the province of Deir Ezzor, eastern Syria, on Jan. 19, 2026.

Analysis

美国在叙利亚库尔德问题上的立场转变能否促进与土耳其的关系取得进展？

华盛顿方面释放出逐步减少对库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的支持的信号，使美土关系多年来取得了最显著的进展，尽管安卡拉方面仍面临风险。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Rafael Grossi, Director General of the IAEA, speaks during the 69th annual International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) general conference on Sept. 15, 2025 in Vienna, Austria.

Interview

格罗西：库尔德动乱导致核查工作延误，国际原子能机构寻求重返叙利亚

拉斐尔·格罗西在达沃斯接受《中东观察报》采访时表示，叙利亚政府与东北部库尔德政权之间的敌对行动减缓了国际原子能机构对该国核设施的监测。

Rafael Grossi

Rafael Grossi

IAEA Director General

Kobane

叙利亚-库尔德协议取决于叙利亚民主力量的整合，巴拉克会见科巴尼

在叙利亚东北部发生冲突并达成临时停火协议后，大马士革和库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量正在进行紧张的谈判。

Children and women, relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists, walk inside al-Hol camp in the desert region of Syria's northeastern Hasakah province, on Jan. 21, 2026.

伊拉克将起诉从叙利亚转移过来的ISIS囚犯：你需要了解什么

从叙利亚遣返被指控与伊斯兰国有关联的伊拉克人，重新引发了伊拉克的安全担忧。

Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images

以色列在叙利亚-叙利亚民主力量协议中可能失去什么

1月18日签署的将库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量并入叙利亚国家的协议，不仅将加强以色列的敌人土耳其，还将加强艾哈迈德·沙拉总统与以色列谈判安全协议的实力。

A member of the Alawite community pastes on a wall, in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli , on December 6, 2007, pictures of Syrian opposition leader Rifaat al-Assad (R) and his son Ribal.

1982 年叙利亚哈马大屠杀的凶手里法特·阿萨德去世，享年 88 岁

这位已故的叙利亚前统治家族成员因在 1982 年哈马大屠杀中扮演的角色而闻名，他监督杀害了数万名平民。

Soldiers walk past a parked car as Syrian government forces make their way to the city of Hasakeh in northeastern Syria on Jan. 20, 2026.

叙利亚库尔德人接受了条件有所改善的停火协议，与此同时，美国特使巴拉克宣布叙利亚民主力量已经过时。

在库尔德人控制的东北部地区发生激烈冲突并出现叙利亚军队快速推进之后，双方达成了停火协议，而停火的原因也与人们对ISIS囚犯的担忧有关。

US President Donald Trump meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the White House, Nov. 10, 2025.

特朗普在与叙利亚沙拉阿的通话中要求结束与库尔德人的冲突

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普致电叙利亚临时总统艾哈迈德·沙拉，并获得该领导人承诺不会进入哈塞克，当时叙利亚军队正与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量发生冲突。

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JANUARY 18: Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa signs a ceasefire agreement with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on January 18, 2026 in Damascus, Syria. According to Syrian state media, the deal includes a handover of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa governates into government control, and the full integration of SDF fighters into state institutions. It follows the government's recent push towards the key city of Raqqa, after SDF fighters withdrew from Aleppo amid deadly clashes over the

埃尔多安欢迎叙利亚民主力量与叙利亚达成协议，敦促全面落实该协议。

土耳其对该协议表示欢迎，认为这是与被取缔的库尔德武装分子进行国内和平努力的关键。

LOUAI BESHARA / AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚沙拉宣布库尔德语为国语并承认诺鲁兹语

叙利亚临时总统颁布法令，将库尔德文化和语言确立为“叙利亚统一而多元的民族认同不可分割的组成部分”，令该国库尔德公民感到意外。