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Syria

六月 12, 2026

Damascus 12:06 上午

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AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Latest News

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on Sept. 23, 2025 in New York City.

Analysis

“值得吗？”叙利亚歌手莎拉因与米西·艾莉特合作表演而遭到强烈反对

舞者们表演 Missy Elliott 的歌曲“Work It”后，引发了强烈反弹，暴露了 Sharaa 向西方示好与来自其伊斯兰主义支持者的压力之间的微妙平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives ahead of a meeting with Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in central London on March 31, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉第四次访问沙特阿拉伯，这是自两伊战争以来的首次访问：你需要了解哪些信息

此次访问是在阿萨德下台后叙利亚和沙特阿拉伯经济关系不断深化的背景下进行的。

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP via Getty Images

欧盟将在五月会谈前恢复叙利亚合作协议：你需要了解哪些信息

欧盟提议在下个月举行高级别会谈之前，全面恢复与叙利亚已有数十年历史的合作协议。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish Presient Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey April 17, 2026.

沙拉寻求与伊朗战争保持距离，称与以色列的谈判仍在进行，但“困难重重”：你需要了解什么

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉在安塔利亚外交论坛上表示，与以色列的谈判“尚未陷入僵局，但进展非常艰难”。

Kurdish people waving Kurdistan flags gather to celebrate Nowruz on the hill of Urkesh in the countryside of Amuda in northeastern Syria on March 18, 2026. Nowruz, meaning "new day," is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring and the new year on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21. It is celebrated by more than 300 million people worldwide and has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Euro

Analysis

叙利亚的沙拉阿政权是否准备在正式确立库尔德人权益方面超越土耳其？

尽管安卡拉试图左右任何解决方案的条款，但大马士革在与叙利亚库尔德人的接触方面取得了有限但切实的进展。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

This handout photograph provided by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) in Damascus on Dec. 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗战争如何帮助叙利亚应对土耳其及其地区对手

地区紧张局势加剧和石油运输中断，使大马士革得以利用自身影响力来制衡安卡拉和其他邻国，同时探索替代能源走廊。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

Sharaa, King Charles

在伊朗战争和难民压力之下，叙利亚总统沙拉访问英国，加倍加强与西方的关系。

叙利亚总统周二与英国领导人会谈后表示，除非遭到攻击，否则叙利亚将在伊朗冲突中保持中立。

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz (R) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa depart after speaking to the media following talks at the Chancellery on March 30, 2026, in Berlin, Germany.

Analysis

德国为何可能难以实现默茨提出的80%叙利亚难民遣返目标

德国是欧盟最大的叙利亚难民接收国，正努力遣返叙利亚人，但叙利亚的国内问题以及对寻求庇护者的法律保护使这些努力变得复杂。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

People drink and chat in a bar in the old town in Damascus on June 19, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

叙利亚当局限制大马士革的酒类销售：你需要了解什么

新规加剧了人们对叙利亚新领导层社会保守的伊斯兰主义背景的担忧。