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Iran

七月 13, 2026

Tehran 11:58 下午

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The Liberian-flagged container vessel MSC Reef is seen docked along a pier at the Khor Fakkan Container Terminal, the only natural deep-sea port in the region and one of the major container ports in Sharjah Emirate, along the Gulf of Oman, on June 28, 2026.

Explainer

特朗普的霍尔木兹海峡策略与伊朗试图将水道货币化的做法如出一辙。

周一，特朗普宣布美国将成为这条战略水道的“守护者”，重新封锁伊朗船只，并寻求相当于所有过境货物20%的赔偿。

Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

美国空袭伊朗后油价上涨，特朗普誓言控制霍尔木兹海峡

美国中央司令部周一早些时候发表声明称，伊朗连夜袭击了海湾地区的美国基地，而美国中央司令部则连夜袭击了数十个伊朗目标。

U.S. President Donald Trump returns to Joint Base Andrews on July 09, 2026 in Washington, DC. Trump, switched from the old Air Force One to the new Air Force One while stopping in the U.K. at RAF Mildenhall Air Force Base was returning from his visit to Ankara, Turkey where he attended the NATO summit. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)

特朗普称美国将恢复对伊朗港口的海上封锁

针对伊朗试图对通过霍尔木兹海峡的船只征收通行费的企图，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布，美国将对所有通过该水道的货物征收 20% 的通行费。

A view of the B1 bridge is pictured, a day after it was destroyed by a strike in Karaj, around 20miles (35kms) southwest of Tehran, April 3, 2026.

Analysis

伊朗为何将基础设施建设作为中东冲突的下一个战场

德黑兰似乎正在将最近冲突中出现的一种模式编纂成法，越来越多地将袭击经济基础设施视为冲突的组成部分。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Latest News

伊朗战争将如何影响2027年的石油市场？

Igor IVANKO / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

随着美伊冲突重燃，以色列正在权衡三种选择，目前来看，克制似乎更胜一筹。

Jim WATSON / AFP via Getty Images

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

以色列警告美国，伊朗密谋刺杀特朗普：你需要了解哪些信息

US President Donald Trump walks to board Air Force One as he departs Bismarck Municipal Airport on July 01, 2026 in Bismarck, North Dakota.

尽管停火协议日渐脆弱，特朗普和伊朗仍避免全面开战。

Mourners surge towards the turban-clad casket of Iran's slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on July 9, 2026, in Mashhad, Iran.

(Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP via Getty Images) /

美国袭击连接伊朗和中国的战略铁路桥：你需要了解什么

这座铁路桥还将德黑兰和其他南部城市与马什哈德连接起来，周四，大批民众聚集在马什哈德，参加阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊的葬礼。

Iranian NOPO special police officers stand guard in front of a large portrait of Iran's late Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, at Valiasr square on July 3, 2026, in Tehran, Iran.

Analysis

特朗普宣布协议“结束”后，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队主导制定伊朗的应对措施。

尽管唐纳德·特朗普总统宣布美伊谅解备忘录已经结束，但德黑兰的回应表明，随着军事压力日益盖过外交手段，伊朗正在重新调整而非放弃其战略。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (R) shakes hands with Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian during his visit in Yerevan on July 19, 2025. (Photo by KAREN MINASYAN / AFP) (Photo by KAREN MINASYAN/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

亚美尼亚总统帕希尼扬在与伊朗保持密切关系的同时，也积极拉拢特朗普、土耳其和阿塞拜疆。

在埃里温寻求与土耳其和阿塞拜疆关系正常化并支持美国主导的运输走廊之际，总理尼科尔·帕希尼扬正努力向日益强势的伊朗保证，伊朗的利益不会受到威胁。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A cargo ship is pictured off coast of the Khor Fakkan Container Terminal, the only natural deep-sea port in the region and one of the major container ports in Sharjah Emirate, along the Gulf of Oman on June 28, 2026.

特朗普排除伊朗核协议，威胁发动更多袭击，油价飙升逾6%。

上个月签署了一份旨在结束战争的谅解备忘录，此后油价一直在回升，但周三早盘油价上涨了超过 6%。

In this US Navy released handout, an F/A-18E Super Hornet, attached to Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 14, prepares to take off from the flight deck of Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) in support of Operation Epic Fury on March 1, 2026 at Sea.

在霍尔木兹海峡油轮遭到袭击后，美国对伊朗发动了空袭。

这是自四月份停火以来美国第三次进行空袭。

A picture taken on March 12, 2017, shows an Iranian tanker docking at the platform of the oil facility in the Khark Island, on the shore of the Gulf.

美国在霍尔木兹海峡袭击事件后撤销了对伊朗的石油豁免。

作为与伊朗达成的初步协议的一部分，美国给予了伊朗两个月的豁免期。

A picture taken on Nov. 10, 2019, shows workers on the construction site of a second reactor in Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant, during an official ceremony to kick-start the works at the facility.

俄罗斯国家原子能公司表示，工作人员将返回伊朗布什尔核电站：你需要了解哪些信息

美以伊战争爆发后，俄罗斯从布什尔撤离了数百名人员，但承诺将继续帮助伊朗发展其核能力。

Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejei

伊朗强硬派司法部长莫赫塞尼·埃杰连任：你需要了解什么

这位资深司法官员曾受到美国和欧盟的制裁，并被指控数十年来纵容大规模侵犯人权的行为。他再次被穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊任命，标志着伊朗强硬的司法政策和对异议人士的镇压将继续下去。

A man walks past the flags of the countries attending the Gulf Cooperation Council summit at Bayan palace in Kuwait City on Dec. 5, 2017.

Analysis

伊朗战争如何塑造了海湾合作委员会成员国走向安全的不同道路

伊朗战争使海湾地区更加分裂而非团结，相互竞争的安全战略取代了任何共同区域防御的前景。

Sabena Siddiqui

由 Sabena Siddiqui

In Karachi, reporting on South Asia, Middle East, Iran

Iranians walk past a billboard bearing a picture of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei ahead of his funeral in Tehran on July 3, 2026. Iranian leaders began paying their respects on July 3 before the coffin of the country's late supreme leader Ali Khamenei, killed in the US-Israeli strikes that triggered the Middle East war, as Tehran prepared for a vast funeral. Khamenei's body arrived at Tehran's Grand Mosalla on July 3 ahead of ceremonies which are expected to draw millions. (Photo by AFP via Getty

Analysis

伊朗即将安葬哈梅内伊，但他强硬的政策遗产或许会延续下去。

为这位已故最高领导人举行的隆重葬礼，已不仅仅是一场告别；它更是一次精心策划的考验，检验在他长达数十年的统治之后，政权能否继续延续。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Motorists drive past a billboard bearing a picture of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei, ahead of his funeral in Tehran on July 3, 2026. Iranian leaders began paying their respects on July 3 before the coffin of the country's late supreme leader Ali Khamenei, killed in the US-Israeli strikes that triggered the Middle East war, as Tehran prepared for a vast funeral. Khamenei's body arrived at Tehran's Grand Mosalla on July 3 ahead of ceremonies which are expected to draw millions. (Photo by AFP via Ge

Analysis

美伊谈判陷入僵局，以色列认为战争结果是“彻底的战略失败”。

以色列官员认为，美国未能与伊朗达成其最初寻求的那种协议，源于最近战争期间和之后所犯的战略错误。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Nathan Howard / AFP via Getty Images

特朗普大肆宣扬核谈判进展之际，美伊谈判却进展甚微。

由于最终的核协议遥遥无期，美伊冲突有可能陷入新的现状。