Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

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Iraq

八月 3, 2026

Baghdad 6:38 下午

45°C

Mourners carry one of the bodies of members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi, or Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) who were killed earlier in Diyala in central Iraq by US-Saudi strikes, during the funeral in Baghdad on July 29, 2026. The US-Saudi strikes killed at least 20 militants, including Iranians, according to the Hashed al-Shaabi. The US and Saudi Arabia said the strikes were in response to attacks on US forces and Saudi oil facilities. (Photo by murtadha ridha / AFP via Getty Images) /

Analysis

伊拉克再次遭受袭击，考验着扎伊迪解除伊朗支持民兵武装的努力。

伊拉克政府军试图缴获伊朗支持的派别的武器，但遭到抵抗，这引发了人们对总理阿里·扎伊迪在9月30日之前解除民兵武装的承诺的质疑。

Mustafa Salim

由 Mustafa Salim

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

Analysis

与伊朗有关联的民兵组织试图将伊拉克拖入地区战争。

一位海湾地区官员告诉《中东观察报》：“伊朗的逻辑就是战争的逻辑。”

Week in Review

由 Week in Review

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan greets Iraq Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi upon his arrival in Ankara, July 28, 2026.

Explainer

埃尔多安接见扎伊迪，称这是土耳其与伊拉克能源关系中的“历史性一步”。

土耳其总统在伊拉克新领导人首次访问土耳其期间，向伊拉克新政府概述了安卡拉的优先事项：安全、能源合作和发展之路。

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi speaks during a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth (not pictured) at the Pentagon on July 14, 2026 in Arlington, Virginia.

伊拉克扎伊迪将与土耳其埃尔多安会晤，两国关系有望进一步加强，库尔德人感到被边缘化。

伊拉克总理访问安卡拉和利雅得，凸显了巴格达为深化地区关系而做出的努力，与此同时，土耳其也寻求在能源和安全领域开展更紧密的合作。

Latest News

美国投资推动数日后，伊拉克加深与伊朗的关系

Iranian Presidential Office / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

扎伊迪访问华盛顿对美国在伊拉克的投资意味着什么

US President Donald Trump (R) shakes hands with Prime Minister of Iraq Ali al-Zaidi during a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office of the White House, Washington, July 14, 2026.

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

雪佛龙和康菲石油公司推进伊拉克霍尔木兹河替代能源项目

Hussein FALEH / AFP via Getty Images

特朗普会见伊拉克总理扎伊迪，伊朗战争愈演愈烈

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at the White House, Washington, DC, July 14, 2026.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi at a Council of Ministers meeting in Baghdad on July 11, 2026.

Analysis

伊拉克总理扎伊迪首次出访，力图讨好特朗普，但伊朗问题仍笼罩着他。

伊拉克新任总理正在华盛顿承诺与美国达成商业协议并建立更紧密的联系，但如何说服特朗普政府他能够控制伊朗支持的民兵组织，可能是他面临的最大挑战。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An aerial view shows port of the western Syrian port city of Latakia, on Dec. 18, 2024.

Analysis

阿联酋支持的叙利亚-伊拉克走廊能否成为海湾地区的下一个贸易路线？

6月26日，阿联酋和叙利亚官员讨论了修建一条物流走廊的计划，该走廊将叙利亚港口与海湾市场连接起来，途经伊拉克。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images

以下是扎伊迪发起反腐运动之际，有关伊拉克腐败问题需要了解的信息

监督机构和金融机构认为伊拉克是一个腐败严重的国家，而新任总理正在努力追回公共资金。

aqi security personnel patrol in a vehicle along a street in Baghdad on June 28, 2026.

Analysis

伊拉克总理发起反腐运动之际，美国正加大对伊朗支持的民兵组织的压力。

伊拉克新任总理在华盛顿关键会谈前发起了一场声势浩大的反腐运动，但分析人士表示，真正的考验在于这场运动能否影响到伊拉克最有权势的、受伊朗支持的势力。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A worker at a market for fuel oil and automotive fuel on March 17, 2026, in Erbil, Iraq.

Explainer

继阿联酋和卡塔尔之后，伊拉克会是下一个退出欧佩克的国家吗？

由于霍尔木兹海峡的实际关闭导致石油收入锐减，伊拉克陷入财政危机，因此伊拉克正在寻求更高的石油生产配额。

Krikor Der-Hagopian at the 9th Sulaimani Forum, in Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, on April 16, 2025.

伊拉克任命克里科尔·德尔-哈戈皮安为首位亚美尼亚裔基督教驻美国大使

巴格达选择一位在美国接受教育的亚美尼亚基督教顾问担任驻华盛顿特使，凸显了伊拉克重塑美伊关系、扩大其外交影响力的努力。

Members of the Iranian national soccer team including midfielder Alireza Jahanbakhsh (R) arrive at Tijuana International Airport on June 7, 2026, in Tijuana, Mexico.

Culture

世界杯开幕之际，伊朗、伊拉克和索马里三国仍面临签证纠纷

伊朗方面称，一些伊朗队工作人员被拒绝入境美国，而特朗普政府官员则吹嘘其采取措施阻止被认定为恐怖组织的附属人员入境。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Morocco's midfielder Azzedine Ounahi celebrates scoring with teammates during the FIFA World Cup 2026 Group E African qualification football match between Morocco and Niger at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Sports Complex in Rabat on September 5, 2025. (Photo by Abdel Majid BZIOUAT / AFP)

Culture

2026年世界杯，10支中东和北非球队将参赛：摩洛哥志在夺冠，伊朗面临签证难题

约旦首次参加世界杯，而伊拉克则是第二次亮相，该地区的球队都力图战胜欧洲和拉丁美洲的强队，晋级下一轮。

Vessels are seen anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, off the port city of Khasab on Oman's northern Musandam Peninsula, on May 17, 2026.

Analysis

霍尔木兹海峡危机扰乱海湾航运，土耳其力推伊拉克和叙利亚贸易路线。

土耳其正利用霍尔木兹危机来推动以伊拉克和叙利亚为基地的海湾-欧洲走廊，但专家表示，这些路线仍然成本过高、建设不足且政治上脆弱，无法与海上航运相抗衡。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克逮捕石油部副部长，加强反腐力度

阿德南·朱迈利被捕标志着阿里·扎伊迪总理领导的政府在特朗普政府日益增长的压力下，采取了第二个重大反腐行动。