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八月 24, 2026

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伊拉克扎伊迪加倍推进民兵解除武装，提振石油出口

伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪发表上述言论之际，正值与霍尔木兹海峡相关的出口困境以及武装团体解除武装的最后期限临近之时。

Masrour Barzani, Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, gives a press conference in the autonomous region's capital Arbil on June 25, 2025.

Interview

巴尔扎尼呼吁加强库尔德斯坦地区的防空能力，以应对无人机袭击

伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区总理马斯鲁尔·巴尔扎尼在接受《中东观察报》独家专访时，支持美国主导的区域经济一体化努力，并赞扬了美国的伙伴关系。

Masrour Barzani

Masrour Barzani

KRG Prime Minister

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

沙特阿拉伯希望在与德黑兰的谈判中，让伊拉克境内受伊朗支持的民兵“丢掉饭碗”。

利雅得正敦促伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪对袭击沙特王国的幕后组织采取行动，而巴格达则努力在与德黑兰和华盛顿的关系之间寻求平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images

Explainer

伊拉克为确保石油供应，正竭力寻求伊朗给予其霍尔木兹海峡石油输送的特殊通道。

伊朗议会议长在巴格达举行会谈之际，伊拉克要求德黑兰对其石油出口给予特殊待遇。

Latest News

伊朗加利巴夫在裁军最后期限前对伊拉克进行高级别访问

Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during a press conference at the site where Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed by a US airstrike in 2020 near the airport upon his arrival in Baghdad, on Aug. 19, 2026.

Explainer

伊朗为何袭击巴尔扎尼家族在伊拉克库尔德斯坦的据点

Smoke rises after explosions were heard and air defences activated near the airport in Erbil, on July 24, 2026.

Analysis

卡尼访问巴格达揭示了伊朗战后困境的哪些方面？

The commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Esmail Qaani, speaks during a commemoration ceremony marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards general Qasem Soleimani (on screen) in the capital Tehran on Jan. 3, 2024.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

据报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官卡尼在民兵最后期限前已抵达伊拉克。

Qaani

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images

以下是扎伊迪发起反腐运动之际，有关伊拉克腐败问题需要了解的信息

监督机构和金融机构认为伊拉克是一个腐败严重的国家，而新任总理正在努力追回公共资金。

aqi security personnel patrol in a vehicle along a street in Baghdad on June 28, 2026.

Analysis

伊拉克总理发起反腐运动之际，美国正加大对伊朗支持的民兵组织的压力。

伊拉克新任总理在华盛顿关键会谈前发起了一场声势浩大的反腐运动，但分析人士表示，真正的考验在于这场运动能否影响到伊拉克最有权势的、受伊朗支持的势力。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A worker at a market for fuel oil and automotive fuel on March 17, 2026, in Erbil, Iraq.

Explainer

继阿联酋和卡塔尔之后，伊拉克会是下一个退出欧佩克的国家吗？

由于霍尔木兹海峡的实际关闭导致石油收入锐减，伊拉克陷入财政危机，因此伊拉克正在寻求更高的石油生产配额。

Krikor Der-Hagopian at the 9th Sulaimani Forum, in Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, on April 16, 2025.

伊拉克任命克里科尔·德尔-哈戈皮安为首位亚美尼亚裔基督教驻美国大使

巴格达选择一位在美国接受教育的亚美尼亚基督教顾问担任驻华盛顿特使，凸显了伊拉克重塑美伊关系、扩大其外交影响力的努力。

Members of the Iranian national soccer team including midfielder Alireza Jahanbakhsh (R) arrive at Tijuana International Airport on June 7, 2026, in Tijuana, Mexico.

Culture

世界杯开幕之际，伊朗、伊拉克和索马里三国仍面临签证纠纷

伊朗方面称，一些伊朗队工作人员被拒绝入境美国，而特朗普政府官员则吹嘘其采取措施阻止被认定为恐怖组织的附属人员入境。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Morocco's midfielder Azzedine Ounahi celebrates scoring with teammates during the FIFA World Cup 2026 Group E African qualification football match between Morocco and Niger at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Sports Complex in Rabat on September 5, 2025. (Photo by Abdel Majid BZIOUAT / AFP)

Culture

2026年世界杯，10支中东和北非球队将参赛：摩洛哥志在夺冠，伊朗面临签证难题

约旦首次参加世界杯，而伊拉克则是第二次亮相，该地区的球队都力图战胜欧洲和拉丁美洲的强队，晋级下一轮。

Vessels are seen anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, off the port city of Khasab on Oman's northern Musandam Peninsula, on May 17, 2026.

Analysis

霍尔木兹海峡危机扰乱海湾航运，土耳其力推伊拉克和叙利亚贸易路线。

土耳其正利用霍尔木兹危机来推动以伊拉克和叙利亚为基地的海湾-欧洲走廊，但专家表示，这些路线仍然成本过高、建设不足且政治上脆弱，无法与海上航运相抗衡。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克逮捕石油部副部长，加强反腐力度

阿德南·朱迈利被捕标志着阿里·扎伊迪总理领导的政府在特朗普政府日益增长的压力下，采取了第二个重大反腐行动。

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

汤姆·巴拉克大使的授权范围扩大到伊拉克，同时他将继续在土耳其和叙利亚发挥作用，这一举措很可能受到安卡拉的欢迎，因为他在推进美土关系方面发挥了关键作用。

Iraqis walk past portraits of Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, including one on a banner calling for a boycott of the upcoming parliamentary elections in Sadr City, east of Baghdad on October 29, 2025. Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Iraq on 11 November 2025, which will determine the 329 members of Iraq's Council of Representatives, who are responsible for electing the country's president and approving the appointment of the prime minister. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by

伊拉克萨德尔着手将民兵置于国家控制之下：你需要了解什么

随着美国持续施压，穆克塔达·萨德尔是第一个响应新任总理阿里·扎伊迪号召，将武器交由国家掌控的民兵领导人。