Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

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Iraq

十月 8, 2026

Baghdad 6:28 下午

32°C

A man walks past a closed foreign exchange office in Baghdad on October 7, 2026. Iraq's central bank devalued the dinar currency against the dollar on October 7, with the country facing a deepening crisis brought on by the Middle East war. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

受霍尔木兹海峡中断影响，伊拉克石油收入锐减，伊拉克第纳尔贬值13%。

中央银行在一份声明中表示，已将官方汇率从每美元约 1320 伊拉克第纳尔调整为 1520 伊拉克第纳尔。

A member of the Iraqi security forces flashes the victory sign during a military parade

Explainer

基尔库克惨案后，美军撤离伊拉克对安全意味着什么？

随着联军撤离，伊拉克承担起自身安全的全部责任，基尔库克的反恐行动引发了人们对问责制、公众信任和持续存在的安全漏洞的质疑。

Members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization) paramilitary forces stand guard during an election rally for the "Asaib Ahl al-Haq" movement in the capital Baghdad, on October 7, 2021.

Analysis

美国撤军后，伊朗在伊拉克获得了更多空间，也面临着更加艰难的平衡局面。

对伊朗来说，让华盛顿撤出可能是比较容易的部分，但现在它可能不得不努力将这种缺席转化为持久的影响力，并在不引发不稳定的情况下重振其盟友民兵组织。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) on the sidelines of the NATO Summit at Bestepe Presidential Compound in Ankara, on July 8, 2026.

特朗普的一体化政策建立在与海湾国家、土耳其的关系以及在叙利亚的成功之上。

伊朗的影响力以及再次爆发冲突的可能性，使伊拉克局势的进展变得复杂。

Latest News

伊拉克宣布恢复飞往伊朗的航班：你需要了解哪些信息

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jan. 12, 2017.

Analysis

土耳其从巴希卡撤军能否为加深与伊拉克的关系铺平道路？

Turkish soldiers conduct military exercises near the Habur crossing gate between Turkey and Iraq on Sept. 27, 2017 in the Silopi district, southeast Turkey.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Analysis

安巴尔省的民兵组织可能会如何阻碍伊拉克的能源发展目标

Iraqi soldiers from the new 'desert battalion' special forces stand next to military vehicles as the take part in a graduation ceremony, after months of training by the French military, at the Ain al-Asad air base in Anbar west of Baghdad on February 29, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images)

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Explainer

土耳其同意将备受争议的巴希卡军事基地移交给伊拉克

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in New York City, Sept. 23, 2026.

Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during a press conference at the site where Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed by a US airstrike in 2020 near the airport upon his arrival in Baghdad, on Aug. 19, 2026.

伊朗加利巴夫在裁军最后期限前对伊拉克进行高级别访问

在地区冲突持续之际，伊拉克议会议长呼吁伊朗议长帮助伊拉克通过霍尔木兹海峡出口石油。

Smoke rises after explosions were heard and air defences activated near the airport in Erbil, on July 24, 2026.

Explainer

伊朗为何袭击巴尔扎尼家族在伊拉克库尔德斯坦的据点

伊朗库尔德反对派团体已将伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区变成了战争的前线。

The commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Esmail Qaani, speaks during a commemoration ceremony marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards general Qasem Soleimani (on screen) in the capital Tehran on Jan. 3, 2024.

Analysis

卡尼访问巴格达揭示了伊朗战后困境的哪些方面？

圣城旅指挥官此次访问巴格达之际，伊朗在伊拉克面临着艰难的选择，伊拉克政府在最近的战争后正努力将强大的武装团体置于国家控制之下。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Qaani

据报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官卡尼在民兵最后期限前已抵达伊拉克。

伊斯梅尔·卡尼是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅的指挥官，他深度参与了伊朗与伊拉克民兵组织的关系。

a worker inspects an oil field in Iraq

Analysis

随着伊朗实力削弱，土耳其如何深化与伊拉克的能源和经济联系

随着霍尔木兹危机加剧北方出口路线的战略价值，土耳其和伊拉克正在加快能源、基础设施和贸易合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Iraqi Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani in Damascus, Aug. 3, 2026. IKRPresident/X

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统与叙利亚领导人沙拉会晤，标志着叙利亚民主力量内部动态发生转变

库尔德斯坦地区政府主席内奇尔万·巴尔扎尼与叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉的会晤凸显了库尔德斯坦地区在叙利亚库尔德政治中日益重要的作用。

Mourners carry one of the bodies of members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi, or Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) who were killed earlier in Diyala in central Iraq by US-Saudi strikes, during the funeral in Baghdad on July 29, 2026. The US-Saudi strikes killed at least 20 militants, including Iranians, according to the Hashed al-Shaabi. The US and Saudi Arabia said the strikes were in response to attacks on US forces and Saudi oil facilities. (Photo by murtadha ridha / AFP via Getty Images) /

Analysis

伊拉克再次遭受袭击，考验着扎伊迪解除伊朗支持民兵武装的努力。

伊拉克政府军试图缴获伊朗支持的派别的武器，但遭到抵抗，这引发了人们对总理阿里·扎伊迪在9月30日之前解除民兵武装的承诺的质疑。

Mustafa Salim

由 Mustafa Salim

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

Analysis

与伊朗有关联的民兵组织试图将伊拉克拖入地区战争。

一位海湾地区官员告诉《中东观察报》：“伊朗的逻辑就是战争的逻辑。”

Week in Review

由 Week in Review

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan greets Iraq Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi upon his arrival in Ankara, July 28, 2026.

Explainer

埃尔多安接见扎伊迪，称这是土耳其与伊拉克能源关系中的“历史性一步”。

土耳其总统在伊拉克新领导人首次访问土耳其期间，向伊拉克新政府概述了安卡拉的优先事项：安全、能源合作和发展之路。

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi speaks during a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth (not pictured) at the Pentagon on July 14, 2026 in Arlington, Virginia.

伊拉克扎伊迪将与土耳其埃尔多安会晤，两国关系有望进一步加强，库尔德人感到被边缘化。

伊拉克总理访问安卡拉和利雅得，凸显了巴格达为深化地区关系而做出的努力，与此同时，土耳其也寻求在能源和安全领域开展更紧密的合作。

Iranian Presidential Office / AFP via Getty Images

美国投资推动数日后，伊拉克加深与伊朗的关系

伊拉克总理在结束华盛顿之行后不久便访问了德黑兰，双方就经济合作和跨境铁路网发展计划举行了会谈。

US President Donald Trump (R) shakes hands with Prime Minister of Iraq Ali al-Zaidi during a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office of the White House, Washington, July 14, 2026.

Analysis

扎伊迪访问华盛顿对美国在伊拉克的投资意味着什么

伊拉克可以从美国对天然气开采的投资中获益匪浅，这有助于减少该国对邻国伊朗的依赖。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change