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Iraq

四月 23, 2026

Baghdad 1:24 下午

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Qais al-Khazali (L), head of the Asaib Ahl al-Haq group, stands along with former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki after casting their ballots at a polling station in Baghdad on Nov. 11, 2025.

伊拉克什叶派阵营因马利基问题出现分歧，推迟总理选举，截止日期临近：你需要了解什么

除了特朗普政府公开反对的协调框架提名人、前总理努里·马利基之外，还有两位候选人成为新的候选人。

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

A photograph shows the damage in the aftermath of a drone strike in the Seef district of Manama on March 10, 2026.

巴林和沙特阿拉伯召见伊拉克外交官，就民兵袭击事件进行磋商：你需要了解什么

美国和科威特也同样批评伊拉克与伊朗支持的武装团体有关的行动。

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“伊拉克之王”：高级法官扎伊丹在雪莉·基特尔森的释放中发挥了关键作用

An undated image of Shelly Kittleson.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

美伊停火后，海湾地区的能源生产能以多快的速度恢复？

picture of Qatar Energy's operating facilities on March 3, 2026, in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

Osama Al Maqdoni / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

美国和以色列试图挑起军事叛乱，而中央情报局和摩萨德则支持伊朗库尔德人。

以色列希望伊朗的库尔德人和其他少数族裔能够动员起来，帮助推翻伊朗政权。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A picture from the formation of the Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan on Feb. 22, 2026.

哪六个库尔德组织可能加入伊朗战争？

据 Al-Monitor 报道，最近结成联盟的伊朗库尔德团体可能很快会加入美国和以色列的行列，共同对抗伊朗伊斯兰共和国。

An Iranian Kurdish Peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) inspects damage sustained at the Azadi Camp of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye (Koysinjaq), in the east of Erbil district in the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq on March 3, 2026. The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, with the killing of Iran's supreme leader and the Islamic republic retaliated with barr

Analysis

库尔德人看到了机会，但对特朗普寻求帮助推翻伊朗政权仍保持警惕。

随着美国和以色列加大对伊朗的打击力度，特朗普已与伊拉克库尔德领导人展开会谈，讨论他们可能介入冲突的问题。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Women and children seen inside al-Hol camp, amongst them some 6,200 women and children from around 40 nationalities, and including relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists in the desert region of Hasakah province on Jan. 25, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

土耳其将从伊拉克遣返其境内的“伊斯兰国”武装分子，与此同时，圣战分子正加剧对叙利亚的袭击。

伊拉克外交部长福阿德·侯赛因表示，安卡拉将从叙利亚转移的数千名武装分子中遣返其国民。

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.

以下是关于科威特-伊拉克海上争端需要了解的内容

在伊拉克向科威特发送了一份修订后的海上边界地图后，阿拉伯海湾国家对科威特的主权表示支持。这份地图重新点燃了伊拉克和科威特这两个邻国之间长达数十年的海上边界争端。

Barrack Sudani

在伊朗影响力争议之际，美国特使巴拉克监督了雪佛龙在伊拉克的交易。

特朗普政府持续向伊拉克施压，原因是伊拉克提名努里·马利基为总理，以及伊朗支持的民兵组织在该国的影响力。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stands amid debris outside the Soroka Hospital in the southern city of Beersheba, after it was hit by a missile fired from Iran on June 19, 2025. Israel's defence minister warned that Iran's supreme leader "can no longer be allowed to exist" after a hospital was hit in an Iranian missile strike on June 19, spiking tensions in the week-old war. (Photo by Marc Israel SELLEM / POOL / AFP) (Photo by MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

尽管以色列国防精英发出警告，内塔尼亚胡仍力主对伊朗发动袭击。

尽管以色列顾问警告不要让美国陷入战争，但总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡并未掩饰他想要推翻伊朗伊斯兰共和国的愿望。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Iraqis raise their flags during a protest at the entrance to the Hanging Bridge, one of the entrances to the Green Zone in Baghdad on Jan. 28, 2026.

美国在信中向下一任伊拉克总理提出了七项要求，重点关注伊朗问题。

特朗普政府正就伊朗的影响力以及提名伊拉克前总理努里·马利基一事向巴格达施压，伊拉克最高外交官声称，美国的附加条件中包含着潜在制裁的“暗示”。

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki delivers a speech during a campaign rally for the State of Law Coalition ahead of the country's parliamentary elections in Baghdad on Nov. 7, 2025.

Analysis

马利基能否克服特朗普的反对，重新担任伊拉克总理一职？

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普反对这位前总理，并有报道称可能对伊拉克进行报复，这些言论在伊拉克国内遭到强烈反对，而伊拉克目前已经陷入政治瘫痪。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki speaks during a press conference on May 11, 2011, at the green zone area in Baghdad, Iraq.

伊拉克总理马利基驳斥特朗普的批评，誓言继续参选总理。

尽管美国施加了越来越大的压力，马利基仍拒绝退出竞选，并表示希望与伊拉克的邻国和华盛顿保持良好关系。

US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, on Feb. 13, 2025.

美印贸易协议将如何影响中东能源和贸易路线

美国和印度周一达成贸易协议，缓解了两国之间数月来的紧张局势，并可能影响海湾地区的石油流动和经济一体化。