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Palmyra

Syria

五月 12, 2026

Damascus 4:02 上午

15°C

Turkish Red Crescent's cars and trucks cross the Turkish border as they leave the Syrian city of Tel Abyad on Oct. 19, 2019, in Akcakale, Turkey.

土耳其重新开放边境，在叙利亚开辟了新的势力范围。

土耳其周一重新开放了阿克恰卡莱-泰勒艾卜耶德过境点，结束了与叙利亚接壤的边境地区长达11年的关闭。

Crops of wheat and barley in Terbol village on May 10, 2022, in Bekaa Valley, Lebanon.

Analysis

随着霍尔木兹海峡危机持续恶化，中东和北非地区的小麦进口国面临粮食安全风险。

中东和北非是世界上许多最大的小麦进口国所在地，由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球化肥流通并推高了价格，这些地区面临着严重的粮食安全风险。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A young man stands in the entrance of tunnels that were used by the ISIS and the Assad's regime for fighting. Tadamon, Syria, February 7, 2025. (Photo by Raghed Waked / Middle East Images / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by RAGHED WAKED/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚逮捕塔达蒙大屠杀凶手阿姆贾德·优素福：你需要了解什么

阿姆贾德·优素福出现在一段视频中，据称他在 2013 年杀害了数十名平民，他是最新一位被叙利亚新政府抓获的阿萨德政权成员。

President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on Sept. 23, 2025 in New York City.

Analysis

“值得吗？”叙利亚歌手莎拉因与米西·艾莉特合作表演而遭到强烈反对

舞者们表演 Missy Elliott 的歌曲“Work It”后，引发了强烈反弹，暴露了 Sharaa 向西方示好与来自其伊斯兰主义支持者的压力之间的微妙平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Latest News

叙利亚总统沙拉第四次访问沙特阿拉伯，这是自两伊战争以来的首次访问：你需要了解哪些信息

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives ahead of a meeting with Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in central London on March 31, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

欧盟将在五月会谈前恢复叙利亚合作协议：你需要了解哪些信息

Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP via Getty Images

沙拉寻求与伊朗战争保持距离，称与以色列的谈判仍在进行，但“困难重重”：你需要了解什么

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish Presient Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey April 17, 2026.

Kurdish people waving Kurdistan flags gather to celebrate Nowruz on the hill of Urkesh in the countryside of Amuda in northeastern Syria on March 18, 2026. Nowruz, meaning "new day," is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring and the new year on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21. It is celebrated by more than 300 million people worldwide and has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Euro

Analysis

叙利亚的沙拉阿政权是否准备在正式确立库尔德人权益方面超越土耳其？

尽管安卡拉试图左右任何解决方案的条款，但大马士革在与叙利亚库尔德人的接触方面取得了有限但切实的进展。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

This handout photograph provided by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) in Damascus on Dec. 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗战争如何帮助叙利亚应对土耳其及其地区对手

地区紧张局势加剧和石油运输中断，使大马士革得以利用自身影响力来制衡安卡拉和其他邻国，同时探索替代能源走廊。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

Sharaa, King Charles

在伊朗战争和难民压力之下，叙利亚总统沙拉访问英国，加倍加强与西方的关系。

叙利亚总统周二与英国领导人会谈后表示，除非遭到攻击，否则叙利亚将在伊朗冲突中保持中立。

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz (R) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa depart after speaking to the media following talks at the Chancellery on March 30, 2026, in Berlin, Germany.

Analysis

德国为何可能难以实现默茨提出的80%叙利亚难民遣返目标

德国是欧盟最大的叙利亚难民接收国，正努力遣返叙利亚人，但叙利亚的国内问题以及对寻求庇护者的法律保护使这些努力变得复杂。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

People drink and chat in a bar in the old town in Damascus on June 19, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

叙利亚当局限制大马士革的酒类销售：你需要了解什么

新规加剧了人们对叙利亚新领导层社会保守的伊斯兰主义背景的担忧。

Sipan Hemo

库尔德人中对大马士革持批评态度的领袖被任命为叙利亚国防部副部长

此举巩固了美国斡旋达成的停火协议，并表明大马士革有意将库尔德人领导的东北部地区纳入国家政府，尽管棘手的安全和政治问题依然存在。

A boy walks past an unexploded missile that landed in an open field on the outskirts of Qamishli, eastern Syria, on March 5, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉抨击伊朗扮演“破坏稳定”的角色，并向美国和海湾国家走近。

海湾地区的经济影响可能会波及该地区在叙利亚的投资，因为大马士革在经历了多年的战争后正寻求重建，并避免被卷入冲突。

Suwayda

叙利亚开始与南部德鲁兹民兵交换战俘：你需要了解什么

自 2024 年 12 月巴沙尔·阿萨德政权被推翻以来，苏韦达地区一直处于高度不稳定状态，这使得政府解决教派冲突的努力变得更加复杂。

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference after a Cabinet meeting to discuss both trade negotiations with the US and the situation in the Middle East, at the National Press Theatre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada on July 30, 2025. Canada "intends" to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Wednesday, a dramatic policy shift he said was necessary to preserve hopes of a two-state solution. (Photo by Dave CHAN / AFP) (Photo by

加拿大成为最新一个解除对叙利亚制裁的西方国家：你需要了解什么

与美国一样，加拿大在叙利亚内战期间与叙利亚关系紧张，但现在已表现出接触的迹象。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。