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Syria

四月 22, 2026

Damascus 2:56 上午

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Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives ahead of a meeting with Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in central London on March 31, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉第四次访问沙特阿拉伯，这是自两伊战争以来的首次访问：你需要了解哪些信息

此次访问是在阿萨德下台后叙利亚和沙特阿拉伯经济关系不断深化的背景下进行的。

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP via Getty Images

欧盟将在五月会谈前恢复叙利亚合作协议：你需要了解哪些信息

欧盟提议在下个月举行高级别会谈之前，全面恢复与叙利亚已有数十年历史的合作协议。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish Presient Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey April 17, 2026.

沙拉寻求与伊朗战争保持距离，称与以色列的谈判仍在进行，但“困难重重”：你需要了解什么

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉在安塔利亚外交论坛上表示，与以色列的谈判“尚未陷入僵局，但进展非常艰难”。

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Analysis

叙利亚的沙拉阿政权是否准备在正式确立库尔德人权益方面超越土耳其？

Kurdish people waving Kurdistan flags gather to celebrate Nowruz on the hill of Urkesh in the countryside of Amuda in northeastern Syria on March 18, 2026. Nowruz, meaning "new day," is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring and the new year on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21. It is celebrated by more than 300 million people worldwide and has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Euro

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

伊朗战争如何帮助叙利亚应对土耳其及其地区对手

This handout photograph provided by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) in Damascus on Dec. 22, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

在伊朗战争和难民压力之下，叙利亚总统沙拉访问英国，加倍加强与西方的关系。

Sharaa, King Charles

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz (R) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa depart after speaking to the media following talks at the Chancellery on March 30, 2026, in Berlin, Germany.

Analysis

德国为何可能难以实现默茨提出的80%叙利亚难民遣返目标

德国是欧盟最大的叙利亚难民接收国，正努力遣返叙利亚人，但叙利亚的国内问题以及对寻求庇护者的法律保护使这些努力变得复杂。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

People drink and chat in a bar in the old town in Damascus on June 19, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

叙利亚当局限制大马士革的酒类销售：你需要了解什么

新规加剧了人们对叙利亚新领导层社会保守的伊斯兰主义背景的担忧。

Sipan Hemo

库尔德人中对大马士革持批评态度的领袖被任命为叙利亚国防部副部长

此举巩固了美国斡旋达成的停火协议，并表明大马士革有意将库尔德人领导的东北部地区纳入国家政府，尽管棘手的安全和政治问题依然存在。

A boy walks past an unexploded missile that landed in an open field on the outskirts of Qamishli, eastern Syria, on March 5, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉抨击伊朗扮演“破坏稳定”的角色，并向美国和海湾国家走近。

海湾地区的经济影响可能会波及该地区在叙利亚的投资，因为大马士革在经历了多年的战争后正寻求重建，并避免被卷入冲突。

Suwayda

叙利亚开始与南部德鲁兹民兵交换战俘：你需要了解什么

自 2024 年 12 月巴沙尔·阿萨德政权被推翻以来，苏韦达地区一直处于高度不稳定状态，这使得政府解决教派冲突的努力变得更加复杂。

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference after a Cabinet meeting to discuss both trade negotiations with the US and the situation in the Middle East, at the National Press Theatre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada on July 30, 2025. Canada "intends" to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Wednesday, a dramatic policy shift he said was necessary to preserve hopes of a two-state solution. (Photo by Dave CHAN / AFP) (Photo by

加拿大成为最新一个解除对叙利亚制裁的西方国家：你需要了解什么

与美国一样，加拿大在叙利亚内战期间与叙利亚关系紧张，但现在已表现出接触的迹象。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。

This photograph taken on Jan. 20, 2026, organized by the Saudi-backed Yemeni government, shows Saudi-backed Yemeni forces in the city of Mukalla in Yemen's coastal southern Hadhramaut province.

沙特与阿联酋的裂痕使以色列对抗伊朗的努力和关系正常化进程更加复杂。

以色列担心阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯之间的竞争将进一步推动利雅得向奉行政治伊斯兰政策的国家靠拢。

A member of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) stands guard in a prison where men suspected to be afiliated with the Islamic State (IS) group are jailed in northeast Syria in the city of Hasakeh on Oct. 26, 2019.

美军完成从叙利亚向伊拉克转移“伊斯兰国”囚犯的行动

此次移交被拘留者为美军进一步从叙利亚撤军打开了大门，避免了与伊朗可能发生的军事冲突。

A campfire burns inside al-Hol camp on Jan. 26, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

Exclusive

叙利亚库尔德官员称，66名土耳其籍“伊斯兰国”武装分子已被转移至伊拉克。

这些被拘留者从叙利亚民主力量的拘留所移交给美国领导的联军，以便转移到伊拉克监狱。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

This picture shows a Syrian Arab Airlines Airbus A320-200 aircraft and the control tower at Damascus international airport as the new Syrian authorities prepare to reopen it, on December 16, 2024. Damascus's airspace reopened on December 12, the airport director told AFP, after a closure since December 8, when president Bashar al-Assad's government fell. Syrian Airlines aircraft maintenance director said takeoffs and landing would be decided by the transport ministry, adding that the carrier hoped to "expan

Analysis

沙特支持的航空公司将测试叙利亚航空业的复苏情况

这家新航空公司注定会面临租赁、融资和市场方面的障碍。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech