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Syria

四月 22, 2026

Damascus 4:50 上午

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Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives ahead of a meeting with Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in central London on March 31, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉第四次访问沙特阿拉伯，这是自两伊战争以来的首次访问：你需要了解哪些信息

此次访问是在阿萨德下台后叙利亚和沙特阿拉伯经济关系不断深化的背景下进行的。

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP via Getty Images

欧盟将在五月会谈前恢复叙利亚合作协议：你需要了解哪些信息

欧盟提议在下个月举行高级别会谈之前，全面恢复与叙利亚已有数十年历史的合作协议。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish Presient Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey April 17, 2026.

沙拉寻求与伊朗战争保持距离，称与以色列的谈判仍在进行，但“困难重重”：你需要了解什么

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉在安塔利亚外交论坛上表示，与以色列的谈判“尚未陷入僵局，但进展非常艰难”。

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Analysis

叙利亚的沙拉阿政权是否准备在正式确立库尔德人权益方面超越土耳其？

Kurdish people waving Kurdistan flags gather to celebrate Nowruz on the hill of Urkesh in the countryside of Amuda in northeastern Syria on March 18, 2026. Nowruz, meaning "new day," is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring and the new year on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21. It is celebrated by more than 300 million people worldwide and has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Euro

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

伊朗战争如何帮助叙利亚应对土耳其及其地区对手

This handout photograph provided by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) in Damascus on Dec. 22, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

在伊朗战争和难民压力之下，叙利亚总统沙拉访问英国，加倍加强与西方的关系。

Sharaa, King Charles

A picture shows a view of a street with access to a detention center under the Adliyeh (Palace of Justice) bridge (L) of Lebanon's capital Beirut, on Aug. 7, 2022.

黎巴嫩和叙利亚签署协议，将300名叙利亚囚犯转移至黎巴嫩：我们目前掌握的信息

黎巴嫩和叙利亚签署了一项协议，将关押在黎巴嫩监狱的 300 多名被判刑的叙利亚人移送回国服刑。

A Russian military Ilyushin Il-76 strategic airlift aircraft takes off from Qamishli International Airport in northeastern Syria's Hasakah province on January 27, 2026. Russia withdrew troops and equipment on January 27 from the airport in Kurdish-held northeast Syria where its forces were based, as Kurdish forces who once controlled swathes of territory in the country's north and east have withdrawn in the face of military pressure of Syrian army advance while the country's new Islamist authorities seek to

俄罗斯驻叙利亚代表团将维护军事基地：你需要了解什么

近几周来，俄罗斯和叙利亚军方官员进行了一系列互访和交流，克里姆林宫继续将叙利亚视为重要的军事据点。

In this handout photo in an undisclosed location, US Airmen prepare to load GBU-31 munition systems onto F-15E Strike Eagles within the US Central Command area of responsibility, Dec. 18, in support of Operation Hawkeye Strike.

美国对叙利亚境内疑似ISIS据点发动5次空袭：你需要了解什么

过去一周，美军在叙利亚发动了五次空袭，与此同时，美军越来越依赖大马士革的军队来遏制伊斯兰国残余势力。

Platform Edith, the largest of Chevron's USA's offshore production platforms, is seen off the southern California coast, on Oct. 6, 2021.

叙利亚将与美国雪佛龙公司和卡塔尔联合碳化物公司合作开发首个海上油气田。

2013 年，俄罗斯公司 Soyuzneftegaz 签署了一项在叙利亚水域勘探石油和天然气的协议，但该项目两年后因内战而中止。

Syrian Democratic Forces fighters stand on a pick-up truck to provide security during an inspection of SDF positions on the Tell Brak frontline in Syria on Jan. 26, 2026.

法国在叙利亚-叙利亚民主力量协议中的角色：你需要了解什么

法国外交消息人士强调，巴黎在近几个月来为促成沙拉政府与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量达成协议发挥了作用。

Syrian government troops patrol the streets of Tabqa, in Raqqa province, on the southwestern banks of the Euphrates, Jan. 18, 2026.

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德武装的撤退对大马士革来说是一项胜利——但也带来了新的ISIS风险。

与美国合作打击ISIS，对叙利亚政府而言既可能是福也是祸。

Cagatay Cebe

由 Cagatay Cebe

In Istanbul, reporting on security and counterterrorism

Kurdish security forces patrol the street on Jan. 23, 2026 in Qamishli, Syria.

Analysis

库尔德人和大马士革方面避免了冲突升级，叙利亚民主力量与叙利亚政府签署新协议

在美国主导的密集外交斡旋下，叙利亚临时政府和库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量同意停火和分阶段整合，避免了全面冲突。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

MAXIM SHIPENKOV / AFP via Getty Images

在俄罗斯突然从叙利亚基地撤军后，沙拉与普京在莫斯科会面。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉访问莫斯科，这是他四个月内的第二次访问。几天前，俄罗斯开始从其位于叙利亚东北部的军事基地撤军并撤离装备。

Siyamend Ali

Interview

YPG发言人：叙利亚军队的战略是孤立库尔德城镇和城市

在接受 Al-Monitor 采访时，库尔德武装“人民保护部队”（YPG）发言人西雅门德·阿里表示，库尔德部队正在成功击退叙利亚军队的进攻，而大马士革则指责库尔德人发动了无端袭击。

Siyamend Ali

Siyamend Ali

YPG spokesman

Roj Camp

Feature

随着大马士革与叙利亚库尔德人发生冲突，ISIS新娘的未来充满不确定性。

随着叙利亚政府军占领附近的霍尔地区，安全局势崩溃，罗杰营地的ISIS武装分子家属生活在恐惧和不确定之中。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Workers walk past the gas turbine and heat recovery system of Syria's largest power plant on June 12, 2025, in Deir Ali, Syria.

叙利亚依靠约旦和区域天然气协议重建能源部门

据叙利亚通讯社（SANA）报道，叙利亚石油公司与约旦国家电力公司在叙利亚能源部签署了这项协议。

A woman with braided hair during a solidarity demonstration in Erbil, Iraq's Kurdistan region, on Jan. 23, 2026.

土耳其拘留一名护士，原因是她发布了一段支持叙利亚民主军的编发视频。

当局称该护士在社交媒体上发布的帖子构成恐怖主义宣传，而批评人士则认为，随着叙利亚局势紧张蔓延至土耳其脆弱的和平进程，她的象征性抗议属于言论自由的范畴。