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Syria

四月 22, 2026

Damascus 8:21 上午

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Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives ahead of a meeting with Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer at 10 Downing Street in central London on March 31, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉第四次访问沙特阿拉伯，这是自两伊战争以来的首次访问：你需要了解哪些信息

此次访问是在阿萨德下台后叙利亚和沙特阿拉伯经济关系不断深化的背景下进行的。

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP via Getty Images

欧盟将在五月会谈前恢复叙利亚合作协议：你需要了解哪些信息

欧盟提议在下个月举行高级别会谈之前，全面恢复与叙利亚已有数十年历史的合作协议。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish Presient Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey April 17, 2026.

沙拉寻求与伊朗战争保持距离，称与以色列的谈判仍在进行，但“困难重重”：你需要了解什么

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉在安塔利亚外交论坛上表示，与以色列的谈判“尚未陷入僵局，但进展非常艰难”。

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Analysis

叙利亚的沙拉阿政权是否准备在正式确立库尔德人权益方面超越土耳其？

Kurdish people waving Kurdistan flags gather to celebrate Nowruz on the hill of Urkesh in the countryside of Amuda in northeastern Syria on March 18, 2026. Nowruz, meaning "new day," is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring and the new year on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21. It is celebrated by more than 300 million people worldwide and has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Euro

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

伊朗战争如何帮助叙利亚应对土耳其及其地区对手

This handout photograph provided by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) in Damascus on Dec. 22, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

在伊朗战争和难民压力之下，叙利亚总统沙拉访问英国，加倍加强与西方的关系。

Sharaa, King Charles

Naaman Abu Faisal, a worker at a filter station in the al-Omar oil field, in the Deir ez-Zor governorate, is seen on Jan. 22, 2026.

Analysis

叙利亚重新夺回叙利亚民主力量（SDF）的油田，但安全隐患令投资前景蒙上阴影。

对于艾哈迈德·沙拉总统的政府而言，收复该国的油田既是一项突破，也是对国家能力的考验，因为预测表明，能源产量可能在 2026 年出现反弹。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Turkish Foreign Ministery Press Service / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其在叙利亚取得的进展也伴随着风险，因为大马士革正在推动库尔德人融入叙利亚。

土耳其从叙利亚政府击退库尔德武装的行动中受益，但这些成果能否转化为持久的安全、难民返回和国内局势缓和，将取决于土耳其能否参与大马士革的政治事务。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Members of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) arrive at the Kurdish-held city of Ain al-Arab, also known as Kobane on January 23, 2026, after they withdrew from the Al-Aqtan prison in the Raqqa province of Syria.

Exclusive

美国军方与叙利亚民主力量谈判，促使其从叙利亚拉卡监狱撤出。

在数百名叙利亚民主力量战士根据美国斡旋达成的安全通道撤离到科巴尼后，叙利亚政府军完全控制了拉卡。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

Members of Syrian government takeover the Al-Aqtan prison after Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces withdraw from al-Aqtan prison, bound for Kobani, on the outskirts of the northeastern Syrian city of Raqqa on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚军队深入叙利亚民主力量控制区，占领ISIS监狱：我们目前掌握的情况

叙利亚政府军和库尔德武装互相指责对方违反本周在叙利亚东北部生效的停火协议，而就在此时，双方取得了进展。

Syrian government forces ride on the roof of a vehicle as they deploy after crossing the Euphrates River in the province of Deir Ezzor, eastern Syria, on Jan. 19, 2026.

Analysis

美国在叙利亚库尔德问题上的立场转变能否促进与土耳其的关系取得进展？

华盛顿方面释放出逐步减少对库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的支持的信号，使美土关系多年来取得了最显著的进展，尽管安卡拉方面仍面临风险。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Rafael Grossi, Director General of the IAEA, speaks during the 69th annual International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) general conference on Sept. 15, 2025 in Vienna, Austria.

Interview

格罗西：库尔德动乱导致核查工作延误，国际原子能机构寻求重返叙利亚

拉斐尔·格罗西在达沃斯接受《中东观察报》采访时表示，叙利亚政府与东北部库尔德政权之间的敌对行动减缓了国际原子能机构对该国核设施的监测。

Rafael Grossi

Rafael Grossi

IAEA Director General

Kobane

叙利亚-库尔德协议取决于叙利亚民主力量的整合，巴拉克会见科巴尼

在叙利亚东北部发生冲突并达成临时停火协议后，大马士革和库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量正在进行紧张的谈判。

Children and women, relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists, walk inside al-Hol camp in the desert region of Syria's northeastern Hasakah province, on Jan. 21, 2026.

伊拉克将起诉从叙利亚转移过来的ISIS囚犯：你需要了解什么

从叙利亚遣返被指控与伊斯兰国有关联的伊拉克人，重新引发了伊拉克的安全担忧。

Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images

以色列在叙利亚-叙利亚民主力量协议中可能失去什么

1月18日签署的将库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量并入叙利亚国家的协议，不仅将加强以色列的敌人土耳其，还将加强艾哈迈德·沙拉总统与以色列谈判安全协议的实力。

A member of the Alawite community pastes on a wall, in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli , on December 6, 2007, pictures of Syrian opposition leader Rifaat al-Assad (R) and his son Ribal.

1982 年叙利亚哈马大屠杀的凶手里法特·阿萨德去世，享年 88 岁

这位已故的叙利亚前统治家族成员因在 1982 年哈马大屠杀中扮演的角色而闻名，他监督杀害了数万名平民。

Soldiers walk past a parked car as Syrian government forces make their way to the city of Hasakeh in northeastern Syria on Jan. 20, 2026.

叙利亚库尔德人接受了条件有所改善的停火协议，与此同时，美国特使巴拉克宣布叙利亚民主力量已经过时。

在库尔德人控制的东北部地区发生激烈冲突并出现叙利亚军队快速推进之后，双方达成了停火协议，而停火的原因也与人们对ISIS囚犯的担忧有关。

US President Donald Trump meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the White House, Nov. 10, 2025.

特朗普在与叙利亚沙拉阿的通话中要求结束与库尔德人的冲突

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普致电叙利亚临时总统艾哈迈德·沙拉，并获得该领导人承诺不会进入哈塞克，当时叙利亚军队正与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量发生冲突。