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六月 11, 2026

Damascus 7:49 下午

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俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Latest News

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

Platform Edith, the largest of Chevron's USA's offshore production platforms, is seen off the southern California coast, on Oct. 6, 2021.

叙利亚将与美国雪佛龙公司和卡塔尔联合碳化物公司合作开发首个海上油气田。

2013 年，俄罗斯公司 Soyuzneftegaz 签署了一项在叙利亚水域勘探石油和天然气的协议，但该项目两年后因内战而中止。

Syrian Democratic Forces fighters stand on a pick-up truck to provide security during an inspection of SDF positions on the Tell Brak frontline in Syria on Jan. 26, 2026.

法国在叙利亚-叙利亚民主力量协议中的角色：你需要了解什么

法国外交消息人士强调，巴黎在近几个月来为促成沙拉政府与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量达成协议发挥了作用。

Syrian government troops patrol the streets of Tabqa, in Raqqa province, on the southwestern banks of the Euphrates, Jan. 18, 2026.

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德武装的撤退对大马士革来说是一项胜利——但也带来了新的ISIS风险。

与美国合作打击ISIS，对叙利亚政府而言既可能是福也是祸。

Cagatay Cebe

由 Cagatay Cebe

In Istanbul, reporting on security and counterterrorism

Kurdish security forces patrol the street on Jan. 23, 2026 in Qamishli, Syria.

Analysis

库尔德人和大马士革方面避免了冲突升级，叙利亚民主力量与叙利亚政府签署新协议

在美国主导的密集外交斡旋下，叙利亚临时政府和库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量同意停火和分阶段整合，避免了全面冲突。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

MAXIM SHIPENKOV / AFP via Getty Images

在俄罗斯突然从叙利亚基地撤军后，沙拉与普京在莫斯科会面。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉访问莫斯科，这是他四个月内的第二次访问。几天前，俄罗斯开始从其位于叙利亚东北部的军事基地撤军并撤离装备。

Siyamend Ali

Interview

YPG发言人：叙利亚军队的战略是孤立库尔德城镇和城市

在接受 Al-Monitor 采访时，库尔德武装“人民保护部队”（YPG）发言人西雅门德·阿里表示，库尔德部队正在成功击退叙利亚军队的进攻，而大马士革则指责库尔德人发动了无端袭击。

Siyamend Ali

Siyamend Ali

YPG spokesman

Roj Camp

Feature

随着大马士革与叙利亚库尔德人发生冲突，ISIS新娘的未来充满不确定性。

随着叙利亚政府军占领附近的霍尔地区，安全局势崩溃，罗杰营地的ISIS武装分子家属生活在恐惧和不确定之中。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Workers walk past the gas turbine and heat recovery system of Syria's largest power plant on June 12, 2025, in Deir Ali, Syria.

叙利亚依靠约旦和区域天然气协议重建能源部门

据叙利亚通讯社（SANA）报道，叙利亚石油公司与约旦国家电力公司在叙利亚能源部签署了这项协议。

A woman with braided hair during a solidarity demonstration in Erbil, Iraq's Kurdistan region, on Jan. 23, 2026.

土耳其拘留一名护士，原因是她发布了一段支持叙利亚民主军的编发视频。

当局称该护士在社交媒体上发布的帖子构成恐怖主义宣传，而批评人士则认为，随着叙利亚局势紧张蔓延至土耳其脆弱的和平进程，她的象征性抗议属于言论自由的范畴。

Naaman Abu Faisal, a worker at a filter station in the al-Omar oil field, in the Deir ez-Zor governorate, is seen on Jan. 22, 2026.

Analysis

叙利亚重新夺回叙利亚民主力量（SDF）的油田，但安全隐患令投资前景蒙上阴影。

对于艾哈迈德·沙拉总统的政府而言，收复该国的油田既是一项突破，也是对国家能力的考验，因为预测表明，能源产量可能在 2026 年出现反弹。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Turkish Foreign Ministery Press Service / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其在叙利亚取得的进展也伴随着风险，因为大马士革正在推动库尔德人融入叙利亚。

土耳其从叙利亚政府击退库尔德武装的行动中受益，但这些成果能否转化为持久的安全、难民返回和国内局势缓和，将取决于土耳其能否参与大马士革的政治事务。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Members of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) arrive at the Kurdish-held city of Ain al-Arab, also known as Kobane on January 23, 2026, after they withdrew from the Al-Aqtan prison in the Raqqa province of Syria.

Exclusive

美国军方与叙利亚民主力量谈判，促使其从叙利亚拉卡监狱撤出。

在数百名叙利亚民主力量战士根据美国斡旋达成的安全通道撤离到科巴尼后，叙利亚政府军完全控制了拉卡。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military