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China

六月 11, 2026

Beijing 8:25 下午

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Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

中国在叙利亚的最大优势或许不是大手笔的投入，而是西方缺乏实质性的竞争。

TOPSHOT - US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (R) meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the Lotte New York Palace Hotel on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York City on September 22, 2025. (Photo by Bing Guan / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

制裁解除后，是什么原因导致叙利亚仍然被列入美国恐怖主义黑名单？

尽管唐纳德·特朗普总统承诺解除对叙利亚的所有制裁，但该国被列为支持恐怖主义的国家仍然阻碍了投资。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (C) waves as he returns to his car after visiting the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Beirut's Basta neighbourhood, on October 12, 2024. At least 22 people were killed in Israeli strikes on a densely populated area of central Beirut on October 10, the Lebanese health ministry said, with a security source saying a Hezbollah figure was the target. (Photo by Ibrahim AMRO / AFP) (Photo by IBRAHIM AMRO/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

发言人、谈判代表、中国特使：加利巴夫积累的权力对伊朗意味着什么

伊朗任命穆罕默德·巴格尔·加利巴夫负责对华关系，这向德黑兰发出了一个明确的信号，那就是北京对德黑兰的重要性。

Jamshid Jamshidi

由 Jamshid Jamshidi

trump xi

Analysis

为什么中国没有给特朗普在伊朗问题上带来突破？

特朗普对中国进行了具有里程碑意义的三天访问——这是自2017年上次访华以来美国总统的首次访华——期间充满了盛大的仪式、奉承和尴尬的自拍，但未能就伊朗问题达成任何协议或取得任何突破。

Joyce Karam

由 Rosaleen Carroll , Joyce Karam

Latest News

Analysis

伊朗问题对特朗普访华行程影响巨大，但取得突破的可能性不大。

TOPSHOT - US President Donald Trump (C) is escorted by China's Vice President Han Zheng (R) upon his arrival at Beijing Capital Airport in Beijing on May 13, 2026. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP via Getty Images)

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Analysis

在特朗普与习近平峰会前夕，伊朗将中国视为担保人——但心存疑虑。

US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands as they arrive for talks at the Gimhae Air Base in Busan, South Korea, on Oct. 30, 2025.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

中国的陆路贸易路线为伊朗提供战时经济生命线：你需要了解什么

CN-STR / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

特朗普寻求退出伊朗之际，中国巩固了对伊朗的支持。

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi of Iran meeting with Foreign Minister Wang Yi of China in Beijing on May 6, 2026. Credit: Telegram

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, second right, talks to his Iranian Counterpart Abbas Araghchi, left, during the bilateral meeting in Beijing, Wednesday, May 6, 2026.

伊朗与中国讨论霍尔木兹海峡重新开放事宜，美伊可能举行会谈

中国外交部长告诉伊朗外长，“坚持谈判尤为重要”。

Parker Song / Getty Images

伊朗外长阿拉格奇前往中国，美国就霍尔木兹海峡问题向北京施压：你需要了解什么

此次访问是在唐纳德·特朗普总统期待已久的下周北京之行之前进行的。

US forces patrol the Arabian Sea near M/V Touska on April 20, 2026, after firing upon the Iranian-flagged vessel. (Handout Photo by the U.S. Navy via Getty Images)

Analysis

中国绕过伊朗封锁，海湾国家拉拢北京

北京正从两个方面应对伊朗战争：经济方面，尽管美国实施封锁，仍维持伊朗的石油运输和霍尔木兹海峡航线；外交方面，深化与海湾国家的关系。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

Chinese Premier Li Qiang meets with Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, in Beijing on April 13, 2026.

阿联酋王储访问北京，表明中国在海湾地区扮演更重要的角色

中国与伊朗和海湾国家都保持着密切联系，本周，在该地区脆弱的停火协议维持之际，中国接待了阿联酋的一位高级官员。

Getty Images

美国封锁霍尔木兹海峡之际，中国呼吁各方保持克制，并拒绝放弃伊朗石油的呼吁。

随着美国开始封锁霍尔木兹海峡，围绕脆弱停火协议的地区外交活动日益激烈，北京和安卡拉呼吁各方保持冷静。

Fu Cong, China's permanent representative to the UN, speaks during a UN Security Council meeting regarding the situation in the Middle East on April 7, 2026, in New York City. A vote on a resolution in the Security Council introduced by Bahrain focusing on reopening the Strait of Hormuz failed after opposition from Russia and China. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

Analysis

制裁解除和巴基斯坦的作用促使中国支持伊朗-美国停火

美国与伊朗的停火协议提升了巴基斯坦（中国最亲密的伙伴之一）的地位，提高了其作为调解人的作用，并加强了有利于北京盟友的地区平衡。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam , Rosaleen Carroll

Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar meets with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, at the Diaoytai State Guest House in Beijing, China, on March 31, 2026. — Pakistani Foreign Ministry

Analysis

中国扮演和平缔造者的角色，却任由美国在伊朗遭受重创。

北京推动伊朗战争停火，凸显了其外交雄心——但根深蒂固的各方势力和有限的影响力，使得其计划缺乏真正的前景。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar meets with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, at the Diaoytai State Guest House in Beijing, China, March 31, 2026.

中国和巴基斯坦宣布结束伊朗战争的五点计划：你需要了解什么

巴基斯坦外交部长伊沙克·达尔在访问北京期间发出了这一呼吁。此次访问是伊斯兰堡为调解美以伊战争而进行的外交斡旋的一部分。

An aerial view shows a petrochemical plant in operation by the Yangtze River in Nanjing, in eastern China's Jiangsu province November 26, 2025. (Photo by CN-STR / AFP via Getty Images) / China OUT

Analysis

中国不急于结束伊朗战争的五个原因

尽管全球经济动荡，中国可能会容忍美国长期介入伊朗事务，因为这可能会消耗美国的资源，并使其注意力从印太地区转移开来。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

Lin Jian

特朗普推迟北京峰会之际，中国将向伊朗、黎巴嫩、伊拉克和约旦提供援助。

就在特朗普总统周二宣布推迟原定于3月下旬对中国的访问之际，这项援助计划也随之公布。

Close-up of an LPG dispenser nozzle filling a car's fuel tank. This illustrates the use of alternative fuel sources for automobiles. LPG is a cleaner-burning fuel compared to gasoline.

沙特设施受损后，亚洲液化石油气价格飙升

沙特阿拉伯国家能源公司阿美宣布将取消部分交付后，下个月运往东亚的液化石油气互换价格飙升至每吨 600 美元以上，达到 2025 年 4 月 1 日以来的最高水平。

A missile launches from IRIS Sabalan, an Alvand-class frigate of the Iranian Navy, during the Velayat 91 drill in the Gulf of Oman on January 1, 2013. The Velayat 91 drill is a sixday Iranian naval exercise held in late December 2012 and early January 2013 across the Strait of Hormuz, the Sea of Oman, and the northern Indian Ocean to test naval readiness and secure strategic waterways. (Photo by Mohammadali Najib / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

俄罗斯、中国、伊朗将在霍尔木兹海峡举行联合海军演习：你需要了解哪些信息

此次演习正值三国加强联系之际，而美国对伊朗的经济和军事压力也在不断加大。