Syria - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

八月 15, 2026

Damascus 3:17 下午

35°C

Russian President Vladimir Putin greets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow, Oct. 15, 2025.

Analysis

除了军事基地之外：尽管两国关系依然稳固，但俄罗斯在叙利亚的立足点却在不断缩小。

叙利亚与俄罗斯的关系进入了一个新阶段，双方达成协议重组莫斯科的军事存在，并为继续保持经济关系和影响力敞开了大门。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Colombia's new president, Abelardo de la Espriella, delivers a speech at the Pichincha Battalion after being sworn in, in Cali, Colombia, on Aug. 7, 2026.

叙利亚就哥伦比亚承认以色列对戈兰高地的主权向联合国提出申诉

波哥大的这一举动标志着新任右翼总统阿韦拉多·德拉·埃斯普里利亚的外交政策发生了转变，扭转了彼得罗时代导致与以色列关系紧张的政策。

A Syrian rebel fighter looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles before a Russian flag and Russian soldiers behind manning the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on Dec. 29, 2024.

新协议减少了俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事存在：你需要了解什么

根据叙利亚宣布的一项协议，俄罗斯的军事设施将改建为联合训练中心。

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani meets with his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, in Ankara, Aug. 6, 2026.

叙利亚总理希巴尼在访问安卡拉期间向土耳其通报了库尔德人融入土耳其社会的情况，并抨击了以色列。

此次访问凸显了安卡拉在后阿萨德时代的叙利亚日益增长的影响力，两国正在扩大在安全和地区事务方面的战略协调。

Latest News

Explainer

随着航空业发展势头增强，叙利亚开通了飞往莫斯科和麦地那的航班。

A Syrian Air passenger jet lands at Aleppo airport on March 18, 2025, the first aircraft to land after it was shut during the offensive that toppled president Bashar al-Assad. "The Syrian Civil Aviation Authority announced the resumption of operations at Aleppo International Airport starting Tuesday, March 18," the official news agency SANA reported. The reopening of the airport in the northern city will see the arrival of domestic and international flights, the authority said, adding that it welcomes all a

俄罗斯任命德米特里·多加德金为新任驻叙利亚大使，两国关系正处于缓和期：你需要了解什么

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday appointed veteran diplomat Dmitry Dogadkin, pictured here, as Russia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Syria, succeeding Alexander Yefimov.

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统与叙利亚领导人沙拉会晤，标志着叙利亚民主力量内部动态发生转变

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Iraqi Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani in Damascus, Aug. 3, 2026. IKRPresident/X

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡第八次访问美国，寻求修复与特朗普的关系。

Trump Netanyahu

Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

Tobias SCHWARZ / AFP via Getty Images

欧盟将在五月会谈前恢复叙利亚合作协议：你需要了解哪些信息

欧盟提议在下个月举行高级别会谈之前，全面恢复与叙利亚已有数十年历史的合作协议。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and Turkish Presient Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the Antalya Diplomatic Forum in Turkey April 17, 2026.

沙拉寻求与伊朗战争保持距离，称与以色列的谈判仍在进行，但“困难重重”：你需要了解什么

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉在安塔利亚外交论坛上表示，与以色列的谈判“尚未陷入僵局，但进展非常艰难”。

Kurdish people waving Kurdistan flags gather to celebrate Nowruz on the hill of Urkesh in the countryside of Amuda in northeastern Syria on March 18, 2026. Nowruz, meaning "new day," is an ancient festival that marks the start of spring and the new year on the vernal equinox, which usually falls on March 20 or 21. It is celebrated by more than 300 million people worldwide and has been observed for over 3,000 years across regions including the Middle East, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Euro

Analysis

叙利亚的沙拉阿政权是否准备在正式确立库尔德人权益方面超越土耳其？

尽管安卡拉试图左右任何解决方案的条款，但大马士革在与叙利亚库尔德人的接触方面取得了有限但切实的进展。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

This handout photograph provided by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (R) in Damascus on Dec. 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗战争如何帮助叙利亚应对土耳其及其地区对手

地区紧张局势加剧和石油运输中断，使大马士革得以利用自身影响力来制衡安卡拉和其他邻国，同时探索替代能源走廊。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

Sharaa, King Charles

在伊朗战争和难民压力之下，叙利亚总统沙拉访问英国，加倍加强与西方的关系。

叙利亚总统周二与英国领导人会谈后表示，除非遭到攻击，否则叙利亚将在伊朗冲突中保持中立。

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz (R) and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa depart after speaking to the media following talks at the Chancellery on March 30, 2026, in Berlin, Germany.

Analysis

德国为何可能难以实现默茨提出的80%叙利亚难民遣返目标

德国是欧盟最大的叙利亚难民接收国，正努力遣返叙利亚人，但叙利亚的国内问题以及对寻求庇护者的法律保护使这些努力变得复杂。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

People drink and chat in a bar in the old town in Damascus on June 19, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

叙利亚当局限制大马士革的酒类销售：你需要了解什么

新规加剧了人们对叙利亚新领导层社会保守的伊斯兰主义背景的担忧。

Sipan Hemo

库尔德人中对大马士革持批评态度的领袖被任命为叙利亚国防部副部长

此举巩固了美国斡旋达成的停火协议，并表明大马士革有意将库尔德人领导的东北部地区纳入国家政府，尽管棘手的安全和政治问题依然存在。

A boy walks past an unexploded missile that landed in an open field on the outskirts of Qamishli, eastern Syria, on March 5, 2026.

叙利亚总统沙拉抨击伊朗扮演“破坏稳定”的角色，并向美国和海湾国家走近。

海湾地区的经济影响可能会波及该地区在叙利亚的投资，因为大马士革在经历了多年的战争后正寻求重建，并避免被卷入冲突。