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Economy & Business

KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images

霍尔木兹海峡中断导致能源贸易改道，苏伊士运河交通量激增

4月份，该运河创造了4.19亿美元的收入，同比增长27%。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

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Analysis

阿曼的战时悖论：外交损失，经济收益

Oil tankers and high-speed crafts anchored near the Strait of Hormuz, Muscat, Oman, March 30, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

阿联酋天空新闻阿拉伯频道与天空电视台分道扬镳，引发海湾地区媒体和权力问题。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

阿尔及利亚开始建设通往欧洲的跨撒哈拉天然气管道

BOUREIMA HAMA/AFP via Getty Images

沙特阿拉伯新成立的利雅得航空公司将在航空业动荡之际开始运营

RANIA SANJAR/AFP via Getty Images

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

霍尔木兹海峡危机正在重塑全球能源和贸易流动，为远超中东地区的经济体创造了机遇。

Tankers are seen at the Khor Fakkan Container Terminal, the only natural deep-sea port in the region and one of the major container ports in the Sharjah Emirate, along the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway through which one-fifth of global oil output passes on June 23, 2025.

霍尔木兹危机持续发酵，阿联酋着眼于建设首条多燃料管道

国有企业阿布扎比国家石油公司正在考虑修建一条绕过霍尔木兹海峡的成品油管道。

United Arab Emirates

People stand in front of the Arrow 3 shield system during an event of the German Air Force to declare the Initial Operating Capability for the Arrow Weapon System for Germany at the Annaburger Heide Air Base in Schoenewalde / Holzdorf, eastern Germany, on Dec. 3, 2025.

以色列武器出口创下历史新高，凸显全球对防空武器的需求激增

到 2025 年，火箭和防空系统销售额占以色列国防出口总额的 29%。

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克逮捕石油部副部长，加强反腐力度

阿德南·朱迈利被捕标志着阿里·扎伊迪总理领导的政府在特朗普政府日益增长的压力下，采取了第二个重大反腐行动。

The symbols of bitcoin and the stablecoin Tether (USDT) are displayed at a cryptocurrency store in Hong Kong on July 29, 2025.

Interview

沙特阿拉伯在推动数字金融发展之际，考虑发行国家支持的稳定币。

自 2020 年代初以来，沙特阿拉伯的代币化技术已从概念迅速发展到早期执行阶段。

An oil refinery in the northern Libyan town of Ras Lanuf, June 3, 2020.

Analysis

伊朗石油危机冲击利比亚经济，但旧有的矛盾冲突令国家复苏之路更加复杂

由于伊朗战争导致能源价格飙升，利比亚获得了一笔意外之财，而该国的石油和天然气行业也出现了复苏迹象。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Win McNamee/Getty Images

Explainer

特朗普团队在拒绝德黑兰此前的商业提议后，提出设立3000亿美元伊朗基金。

在结束战争的谈判中，特朗普政府提出了一项引人注目的新提案，这与过去利用商业交易来避免新的地区敌对行动的尝试遥相呼应。

Iran's Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during an election campaign rally ahead of the presidential vote in Tehran on June 15, 2024.

Explainer

从中国到卡塔尔：伊朗被冻结的资产都存放在哪里？

据报道，德黑兰要求解冻约 240 亿美元的冻结资金，作为与美国达成和平协议的一部分。

Vessels are anchored off the coast of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates on May 21, 2026.

伊朗暗示霍尔木兹海峡可能在30天内开放，油价暴跌

交易员们继续押注，结束美以伊战争的解决方案即将出台。

Muslim worshippers walk along the Grand Mosque complex in the holy city of Mecca on May 22, 2026, ahead of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

海湾地区在战争阴影下庆祝宰牲节

此次节日标志着几十年来海湾国家首次在地区冲突的背景下庆祝伊斯兰教最神圣的节日之一。

United Arab Emirates

This aerial photograph taken on April 26, 2023 shows the construction of the Russian-built Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant in Mersin Province. - Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will try to offset his absence from the campaign trail weeks before crucial elections by unveiling the nuclear plant by video link. (Photo by OZAN KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

阿联酋核电站遭袭事件令海湾地区的核能雄心蒙上阴影：你需要了解什么

美以伊战争使中东民用核能的发展势头变得复杂，而到 2026 年，沙特阿拉伯、土耳其和其他一些国家的民用核能发展势头一直都很强劲。

United Arab Emirates

Philippe LOPEZ / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

海湾危机重塑能源市场，专家警告：新常态即将到来

由于美以伊战争造成了历史性的供应冲击，《Al-Monitor》邀请专家小组探讨这场冲突如何开启了全球能源市场的新时代。