Russia - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

City scape of Moscow, Russian capital.

Russia

十二月 18, 2025

Moscow 10:40 下午

1°C

KEMAL ASLAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其驳斥对其防空系统的批评，此前一架无人机在安卡拉附近被击落

首都附近发生的这起事件引发了关于应对措施的辩论，并引发了人们对土耳其国防能力的质疑。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Brig. Gen. Alireza Elhami, pictured in this undated image, has been appointed as the commander of Iran’s Air Defense Headquarters.

伊朗战后改组，任命新的防空和空军司令

在伊朗于 6 月份与以色列发生战争后，伊朗为重建其防空力量而做出的努力之一，是晋升阿里雷扎·埃尔哈米准将和巴赫曼·贝赫马尔德准将。

TATYANA MAKEYEVA/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗外长阿拉格奇在莫斯科会晤，严厉制裁促使伊朗与俄罗斯的关系更加紧密

莫斯科和德黑兰会议的经济议程反映出两国政府有意发出信号，表明两国伙伴关系正在取得进展，而这种伙伴关系正日益受到与西方的孤立影响。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

The Soyuz MS-15 rocket carrying three crew members of the International Space Station (ISS) blasts off to the ISS from the launch pad of the Russian-leased Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Sept. 25, 2019.

俄罗斯本月将把3颗伊朗卫星送入轨道：你需要了解什么

即将进行的这次发射将是俄罗斯联盟号火箭第二次将伊朗制造的卫星送入太空。

Latest News

尽管受到乌克兰战争制裁，阿联酋和俄罗斯仍举办了首个联合商业论坛。

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Emirati President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan walk at the Kremlin following their talks in Moscow on August 7, 2025. (Photo by Gavriil Grigorov / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

United Arab Emirates

Analysis

俄罗斯泄密事件暗示伊朗苏-35战斗机即将投产：你需要了解什么

Russian Sukhoi Su-35S fighter aircrafts, Su-34 military fighter jets and Su-30SM jet fighters fly over downtown Moscow during a military parade on June 24, 2020.

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

沙特阿拉伯与俄罗斯签署首个免签旅行协议：你需要了解什么

spa

埃及和俄罗斯推进达巴核电站建设：你需要了解什么

Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi at the Kremlin in Moscow, on May 9, 2025.

Wang Yi held talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi in Beijing, on April 23, 2025.

伊朗外长阿拉格奇将在上海合作组织会议上会见中国和俄罗斯外长

在美国制裁和上个月与以色列战争的后果下，伊朗正寻求深化与中国主导的集团的经济联系。

A S-200 surface-to-air missile system is on display as heavy weaponry, including ballistic missiles, air defense systems and unmanned aerial vehicles, are showcased during an exhibition that marks the 44th anniversary of the 8-year war with Iraq, known as the "Holy Defense Week", in Baharestan Square in Tehran, Iran on Sept. 26, 2024.

Analysis

中俄12天战争能否填补伊朗防御真空？

在最近的战争中，伊朗的防空系统被以色列的袭击摧毁，在公众对其“战略联盟”的可靠性日益怀疑的情况下，伊朗正忙于重建防空系统。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Pashinyan and Erdogan

Analysis

为什么与土耳其的和平对亚美尼亚总统帕希尼扬来说意味着生存

随着埃里温逐渐向西方靠拢，地区权力斗争和国内动荡有可能破坏亚美尼亚领导人的战略。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/AFP via Getty Images

德黑兰袭击美国基地之际，普京接待伊朗外长

在美国空袭伊朗三处核设施的第二天，伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇周一抵达莫斯科，与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京进行会谈。

TO GO WITH STORY BY NATACHA YAZBECK (FILES) A picture dated June 13, 2003 shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher (L) attending their father's funeral in Damascus on June 13, 2000. As Bashar al-Assad's regime fights to stay in power, one man has emerged as the symbol of the dynasty's brutal military might -- the president's feared younger brother Maher. AFP PHOTO/RAMZI HAIDAR / AFP PHOTO / RAMZI HAIDAR (Photo credit should read RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP via Getty Images)

被罢黜的叙利亚总统的兄弟马希尔·阿萨德出现在莫斯科了吗？

马希尔·阿萨德因战争罪被通缉，据报道，在叛军占领叙利亚后，他经伊拉克逃往俄罗斯。

Russia's President Vladimir Putin and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan.

海湾国家和俄罗斯推动伊朗与以色列的外交关系，阿联酋总理穆罕默德·本·扎耶德与普京举行通话

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京似乎正在争取海湾国家的支持，以便在伊朗和以色列之间持续的冲突中发挥外交作用。

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrive for a documents signing ceremony following their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on January 17, 2025. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by VYACHESLAV PROKOFYEV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

普京希望将西方注意力从乌克兰转移开来，俄罗斯能否促成伊朗与以色列达成协议？

德黑兰和特拉维夫之间的调解作用可能有助于克里姆林宫提升其信誉，并将注意力从乌克兰持续的战争中转移开来。

Kasia A. Houghton

由 Kasia A. Houghton

TEHRAN, IRAN - JUNE 15: People observe fire and smoke from an Israeli attack on the Shahran oil depot on June 15, 2025 in Tehran, Iran. Iran's foreign minister said the country would respond "decisively and proportionally" to a wave of attacks that Israel launched beginning in the early hours of June 13. The attacks targeted multiple military, scientific and residential locations, as well as senior government officials. (Photo by Stringer/Getty Images)

Analysis

随着以色列和伊朗之间的冲突升级，俄罗斯权衡风险和机遇

尽管撤离工作正在进行且投资面临风险，但克里姆林宫仍然认为，通过增加天然气出口和调解美伊谈判，有机会获益。

Nikita Smagin

由 Nikita Smagin

A view of Iran's domestically made satellite launch vehicles (SLVs) and missiles in the Museum of Holy Defense in Tehran, Iran on April 17, 2025. The term "Holy Defense" is used to refer to Iran-Iraq war that took 8 years. (Photo by AO / Middle East Images / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by AO/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

随着特朗普对协议“失去信心”，伊朗威胁该地区的美国基地

几十年来，美国一直在中东各地设立军事基地，其中规模最大的（按人员数量计算）是卡塔尔的乌代德空军基地。

US President Donald Trump (R) attends a meeting with Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, during the G20 summit in Osaka on June 28, 2019.

Analysis

俄罗斯普京向特朗普提出帮助解决伊朗问题，但可能附带条件

在伊朗权衡美国提出的核协议提议之际，俄罗斯自愿发挥促进未来谈判的作用。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

In this pool photograph distributed by Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) and Libya's eastern military strongman Khalifa Haftar (L) attend their meeting in Moscow on May 10, 2025, during celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two. (Photo by Gavriil GRIGOROV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

Mi-26和T-62：俄罗斯对哈夫塔尔的军事支持对利比亚意味着什么

班加西大规模展示武器和联盟反映了哈利法·哈夫塔尔树立国家形象的努力、莫斯科对利比亚的更深层次的投资以及可能重塑和平前景的力量平衡转变。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

VASILY FEDOSENKO/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯在红海设立领事馆，埃及将加强与白俄罗斯的关系

继埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西访问莫斯科以及埃及与白俄罗斯关系日益密切之后，俄罗斯计划在沿海城市沙姆沙伊赫开设新的领事馆。