Russia - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

City scape of Moscow, Russian capital.

Russia

八月 15, 2026

Moscow 2:23 下午

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A Syrian rebel fighter looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles before a Russian flag and Russian soldiers behind manning the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on Dec. 29, 2024.

新协议减少了俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事存在：你需要了解什么

根据叙利亚宣布的一项协议，俄罗斯的军事设施将改建为联合训练中心。

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday appointed veteran diplomat Dmitry Dogadkin, pictured here, as Russia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Syria, succeeding Alexander Yefimov.

俄罗斯任命德米特里·多加德金为新任驻叙利亚大使，两国关系正处于缓和期：你需要了解什么

这位新大使此前曾担任俄罗斯驻卡塔尔大使，此次任命正值莫斯科重新调整与叙利亚新当局的关系，以维持其在地中海国家的战略立足点之际。

Visitors stand inside Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque in Istanbul on April 14, 2025.

一对俄罗斯夫妇在圣索菲亚大教堂诵读圣经后，面临被土耳其驱逐出境的命运。

这对夫妇在伊斯坦布尔地标性建筑内阅读《圣经》后被拘留。尽管该建筑已被改建为清真寺，但它仍然是基督教最重要的历史遗址之一。

Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer (L) and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pose after signing a defense partnership agreement on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, Wednesday, July 8, 2026.

Analysis

从S-400到SAMP/T：北约峰会后土耳其国防战略转向加速

土耳其正寻求将安卡拉北约峰会的外交势头转化为广泛的国防调整，包括解除美国制裁和战斗机技术、欧洲防空系统以及与英国更深入的军事合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Latest News

首先，俄罗斯证实正与土耳其就S-400导弹系统进行谈判，此前有报道称俄罗斯将向土耳其转让F-35战斗机。

AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯国家原子能公司表示，工作人员将返回伊朗布什尔核电站：你需要了解哪些信息

A picture taken on Nov. 10, 2019, shows workers on the construction site of a second reactor in Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant, during an official ceremony to kick-start the works at the facility.

土耳其国防部长菲丹前往莫斯科，S-400导弹制裁问题再次成为焦点。

Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attends the NATO Foreign Ministers' meeting in Helsingborg, Sweden, on May 22, 2026.

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

A picture obtained on Dec. 14, 2013 from Iran's ISNA news agency allegedly shows the launch of the Pajohesh (research) rocket containing a live space monkey named Fargam (Auspicious) at an undisclosed location in Iran.

伊朗计划于2026年春季发射4颗卫星并开放恰巴哈尔航天港

伊朗预计将于明年三月将四颗国产卫星发射至轨道，这是伊朗太空计划的最新里程碑。

A Syrian rebel fighter looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles at the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on Dec. 29, 2024.

Analysis

在叙利亚遭遇挫折、土耳其在利比亚取得进展后，俄罗斯努力保持其在地中海的影响力

在失去叙利亚主要盟友并面临安卡拉不断扩大的影响力后，莫斯科在协调利比亚事务和维持其地区存在方面面临着越来越大的挑战。

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

A view of Simorgh (L) and Safir (2nd from left) Space Launch Vehicles and other Iran-made missiles in Iran's Museum of the Holy Defense in Tehran, Iran, on April 4, 2025.

伊朗计划20颗卫星，2025年底试射：需要了解的信息

伊朗正在寻求对其航天机构的投资，并且在制裁面前在卫星研发方面取得了进展，尽管对俄罗斯的依赖仍然是一个因素。

Russia's foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov (R), shakes hands with Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi (L), during a joint press conference following their talks in Moscow on April 18, 2025.

Analysis

“没有真正的杠杆”：俄罗斯会因为特朗普计划而深化与伊朗在南高加索地区的联系吗？

莫斯科试图不公开批评特朗普的举措，但实际上应对危机的工具太少。

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

OLGA MALTSEVA/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯与伊朗就建设小型核电站进行谈判：需要了解哪些信息

俄罗斯国家原子能公司负责人发表上述言论是在伊朗和俄罗斯在天然气领域的合作不断加强之后做出的。

A picture taken on Jan. 13, 2020, shows US Army drones at the Ain al-Asad air base in the western Iraqi province of Anbar.

Analysis

伊朗和乌克兰的教训如何影响美国陆军的新导弹防御计划

美国陆军的2040年防空反导战略旨在弥补伊朗等对手所利用的漏洞，同时阻止中国和俄罗斯的高科技进步。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) meets with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan (L) at the Novo-Ogaryovo state residence outside Moscow on October 20, 2024. (Photo by Artem Geodakyan / POOL / AFP) (Photo by ARTEM GEODAKYAN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

阿联酋总统将前往俄罗斯会见普京，两国关系发展：需要了解的信息

阿联酋总统谢赫·穆罕默德·本·扎耶德·阿勒纳哈扬将于周四前往莫斯科进行正式访问，这是俄罗斯与阿联酋关系持续快速发展，他不到一年内第二次访问莫斯科。

United Arab Emirates

Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani looks on as he leaves following a press conference and a meeting with French President at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on May 7, 2025. Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrived in Paris on May 7, state media reported, on his first visit to Europe since overthrowing longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚外长前往俄罗斯，这是阿萨德上任后首次高层访问莫斯科

随着叙利亚新政府寻求重新定义与莫斯科的关系，俄罗斯旨在保留其在叙利亚的海军和空军基地。

Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga (L) shakes hands with Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar in Kyiv on July 23, 2025, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP) (Photo by TETIANA DZHAFAROVA/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

以色列外长访问乌克兰标志着以色列从俄罗斯转向反伊朗联盟

以色列敦促乌克兰联合起来对抗它所认为的共同敌人——伊朗政府。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

The Soyuz-2.1b rocket carrying Russia's Meteor-M 2-1 meteorological satellite lifts off from the launch pad at the Vostochny Cosmodrome outside the city of Uglegorsk on Nov. 28, 2017.

Analysis

伊朗新卫星发射：航天飞跃还是俄罗斯支持的幻象？

伊朗历经近十年的挫折后，终于利用俄罗斯火箭发射了“纳希德二号”卫星。这一成就被誉为伊朗自主研发航天技术的里程碑，但也暴露出伊朗对莫斯科日益加深且日益不安的依赖。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

This handout photo made available by the Iranian Army Office on March 12, 2025, shows navy personnel saluting aboard a Chinese military ship during a joint Iranian-Russian-Chinese drill in the Gulf of Oman.

伊朗、俄罗斯在与中国举行三边核谈判前举行海军演习

伊朗和俄罗斯海军开始在里海举行联合军事演习，这反映出两国关系的深化，就在几周前，伊朗与以色列爆发了为期 12 天的战争，而伊朗与美国的核谈判也破裂了。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi talks on his mobile phone ahead the family photo during the 51st session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Istanbul, on June 21, 2025.

伊朗外长阿拉格奇在上海会晤时强调中俄关系

伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇抓住在中国举行的上海合作组织峰会的机会，谴责以色列和美国对伊朗的袭击，争取外交支持反对制裁，并警告称，脆弱的停火一旦破裂，将导致地区不稳定。