Russia - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

City scape of Moscow, Russian capital.

Russia

九月 18, 2026

Moscow Oblast 1:38 下午

16°C

People swim next to the Russian-flagged cargo ship OMSKIY-107, which was attacked off the Black Sea coast and eventually ran aground off the shore of the Sile district, Istanbul, Sept. 3, 2026.

为什么土耳其在保护黑海航运方面选择有限

俄乌无人机战争正在打击土耳其的商业利益，暴露出安卡拉在置身冲突之外保护航运的能力有限。

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hold a meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. (Photo by Kristina Solovyova / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

俄罗斯将在霍尔木兹河化肥供应紧张之际给予土耳其优先供应权

由于伊朗战争扰乱了海湾地区主要生产国的化肥供应，预计安卡拉将更容易获得俄罗斯化肥出口。

Saddam Hifter meets with Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin

俄罗斯总统普京在利比亚局势动荡之际接待萨达姆·哈夫塔尔：你需要了解什么

莫斯科与利比亚东部阵营建立了牢固的关系，而华盛顿和安卡拉则致力于重新统一该国的政治和军事机构。

A Syrian rebel fighter looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles before a Russian flag and Russian soldiers behind manning the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on Dec. 29, 2024.

新协议减少了俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事存在：你需要了解什么

根据叙利亚宣布的一项协议，俄罗斯的军事设施将改建为联合训练中心。

Latest News

俄罗斯任命德米特里·多加德金为新任驻叙利亚大使，两国关系正处于缓和期：你需要了解什么

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday appointed veteran diplomat Dmitry Dogadkin, pictured here, as Russia's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Syria, succeeding Alexander Yefimov.

一对俄罗斯夫妇在圣索菲亚大教堂诵读圣经后，面临被土耳其驱逐出境的命运。

Visitors stand inside Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque in Istanbul on April 14, 2025.

Analysis

从S-400到SAMP/T：北约峰会后土耳其国防战略转向加速

Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer (L) and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan pose after signing a defense partnership agreement on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, Wednesday, July 8, 2026.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

首先，俄罗斯证实正与土耳其就S-400导弹系统进行谈判，此前有报道称俄罗斯将向土耳其转让F-35战斗机。

AFP via Getty Images

The Soyuz-2.1b rocket carrying Russia's Meteor-M 2-1 meteorological satellite lifts off from the launch pad at the Vostochny Cosmodrome outside the city of Uglegorsk on Nov. 28, 2017.

Analysis

伊朗新卫星发射：航天飞跃还是俄罗斯支持的幻象？

伊朗历经近十年的挫折后，终于利用俄罗斯火箭发射了“纳希德二号”卫星。这一成就被誉为伊朗自主研发航天技术的里程碑，但也暴露出伊朗对莫斯科日益加深且日益不安的依赖。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

This handout photo made available by the Iranian Army Office on March 12, 2025, shows navy personnel saluting aboard a Chinese military ship during a joint Iranian-Russian-Chinese drill in the Gulf of Oman.

伊朗、俄罗斯在与中国举行三边核谈判前举行海军演习

伊朗和俄罗斯海军开始在里海举行联合军事演习，这反映出两国关系的深化，就在几周前，伊朗与以色列爆发了为期 12 天的战争，而伊朗与美国的核谈判也破裂了。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi talks on his mobile phone ahead the family photo during the 51st session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in Istanbul, on June 21, 2025.

伊朗外长阿拉格奇在上海会晤时强调中俄关系

伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇抓住在中国举行的上海合作组织峰会的机会，谴责以色列和美国对伊朗的袭击，争取外交支持反对制裁，并警告称，脆弱的停火一旦破裂，将导致地区不稳定。

Wang Yi held talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi in Beijing, on April 23, 2025.

伊朗外长阿拉格奇将在上海合作组织会议上会见中国和俄罗斯外长

在美国制裁和上个月与以色列战争的后果下，伊朗正寻求深化与中国主导的集团的经济联系。

A S-200 surface-to-air missile system is on display as heavy weaponry, including ballistic missiles, air defense systems and unmanned aerial vehicles, are showcased during an exhibition that marks the 44th anniversary of the 8-year war with Iraq, known as the "Holy Defense Week", in Baharestan Square in Tehran, Iran on Sept. 26, 2024.

Analysis

中俄12天战争能否填补伊朗防御真空？

在最近的战争中，伊朗的防空系统被以色列的袭击摧毁，在公众对其“战略联盟”的可靠性日益怀疑的情况下，伊朗正忙于重建防空系统。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Pashinyan and Erdogan

Analysis

为什么与土耳其的和平对亚美尼亚总统帕希尼扬来说意味着生存

随着埃里温逐渐向西方靠拢，地区权力斗争和国内动荡有可能破坏亚美尼亚领导人的战略。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/AFP via Getty Images

德黑兰袭击美国基地之际，普京接待伊朗外长

在美国空袭伊朗三处核设施的第二天，伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇周一抵达莫斯科，与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京进行会谈。

TO GO WITH STORY BY NATACHA YAZBECK (FILES) A picture dated June 13, 2003 shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher (L) attending their father's funeral in Damascus on June 13, 2000. As Bashar al-Assad's regime fights to stay in power, one man has emerged as the symbol of the dynasty's brutal military might -- the president's feared younger brother Maher. AFP PHOTO/RAMZI HAIDAR / AFP PHOTO / RAMZI HAIDAR (Photo credit should read RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP via Getty Images)

被罢黜的叙利亚总统的兄弟马希尔·阿萨德出现在莫斯科了吗？

马希尔·阿萨德因战争罪被通缉，据报道，在叛军占领叙利亚后，他经伊拉克逃往俄罗斯。

Russia's President Vladimir Putin and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan.

海湾国家和俄罗斯推动伊朗与以色列的外交关系，阿联酋总理穆罕默德·本·扎耶德与普京举行通话

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京似乎正在争取海湾国家的支持，以便在伊朗和以色列之间持续的冲突中发挥外交作用。

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrive for a documents signing ceremony following their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on January 17, 2025. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by VYACHESLAV PROKOFYEV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

普京希望将西方注意力从乌克兰转移开来，俄罗斯能否促成伊朗与以色列达成协议？

德黑兰和特拉维夫之间的调解作用可能有助于克里姆林宫提升其信誉，并将注意力从乌克兰持续的战争中转移开来。

Kasia A. Houghton

由 Kasia A. Houghton

TEHRAN, IRAN - JUNE 15: People observe fire and smoke from an Israeli attack on the Shahran oil depot on June 15, 2025 in Tehran, Iran. Iran's foreign minister said the country would respond "decisively and proportionally" to a wave of attacks that Israel launched beginning in the early hours of June 13. The attacks targeted multiple military, scientific and residential locations, as well as senior government officials. (Photo by Stringer/Getty Images)

Analysis

随着以色列和伊朗之间的冲突升级，俄罗斯权衡风险和机遇

尽管撤离工作正在进行且投资面临风险，但克里姆林宫仍然认为，通过增加天然气出口和调解美伊谈判，有机会获益。

Nikita Smagin

由 Nikita Smagin

A view of Iran's domestically made satellite launch vehicles (SLVs) and missiles in the Museum of Holy Defense in Tehran, Iran on April 17, 2025. The term "Holy Defense" is used to refer to Iran-Iraq war that took 8 years. (Photo by AO / Middle East Images / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by AO/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

随着特朗普对协议“失去信心”，伊朗威胁该地区的美国基地

几十年来，美国一直在中东各地设立军事基地，其中规模最大的（按人员数量计算）是卡塔尔的乌代德空军基地。