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Libya

九月 18, 2026

Tripoli 11:51 上午

32°C

A commercial vessel is anchored off Yemen's coast at Bab al-Mandeb, in the straits connecting the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean on Sept. 12, 2026.

Explainer

沙特延布原油停产加剧石油紧张局势，欧洲争相抢购原油

由于沙特阿拉伯石油基础设施遭到袭击，预计到 10 月份全球原油供应将减少高达 4%，欧洲原油进口商正竞相确保新的石油供应。

Saddam Hifter meets with Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin

俄罗斯总统普京在利比亚局势动荡之际接待萨达姆·哈夫塔尔：你需要了解什么

莫斯科与利比亚东部阵营建立了牢固的关系，而华盛顿和安卡拉则致力于重新统一该国的政治和军事机构。

Libyan firefighting teams attempt to extinguish a fire at the Zawiya refinery, the second-largest oil refinery in Libya, with a refining capacity of 120,000 barrels per day, after a tank belonging to the state-owned Libyan Brega Oil Company was attacked by unknown perpetrators, in Zawiya, Libya, on Aug. 11, 2026.

Analysis

随着美国推动和平进程，利比亚暴力冲突再度爆发，利比亚石油复苏面临新考验。

无人机袭击摧毁了扎维亚的一个变电站，美国支持的和平努力似乎加剧了国内紧张局势。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan met with Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, Prime Minister of the Government of National Unity of Libya, in Tripoli on Aug. 11, 2026.

土耳其总理菲丹前往利比亚，美国支持的利比亚统一进程加速推进

土耳其外交部长将在的黎波里和班加西举行会谈，安卡拉希望借此维护其在军事、海上、能源和商业方面的利益，而华盛顿则敦促利比亚各敌对阵营达成权力分享协议。

Latest News

Explainer

埃及和利比亚开始研究价值10亿美元的输油管道：你需要了解什么

ABDULLAH DOMA/AFP via Getty Images

土耳其情报局长接待利比亚代表团，推动利比亚统一：你需要了解什么

Turkish National Intelligence Organization chief Ibrahim Kalin

Analysis

在利比亚，海上争端可能会使土耳其支持美国推动利比亚团结的努力变得复杂。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan delivers a speech after a signing ceremony with Libyan Government of National Unity prime minister at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on April 12, 2021.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

卢比奥接待利比亚领导人萨达姆·哈夫塔尔，美国力推团结计划：你需要了解什么

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets Libyan National Army Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar in Washington on June 29, 2026.

Protests in the capital Tripoli on May 28, 2025.

利比亚民众要求总理德贝贝辞职，抗议活动激增：需要了解的情况

最新一轮抗议活动是由 5 月中旬与政府结盟的民兵组织之间的冲突引发的，冲突造成 8 人死亡，并加深了民众对的黎波里民兵控制的不满。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives to the Antalya Diplomacy Forum on April 11, 2025.

叙利亚总统沙拉访问安塔利亚，希望加强与土耳其和阿塞拜疆的关系

叙利亚新总统在土耳其论坛上寻求国际认可，而沙特和其他阿拉伯领导人则举行会议讨论加沙问题。

Italian energy giant Eni's general director, Claudio Descalzi.

意大利埃尼集团将向北非能源项目投资 260 亿美元

埃尼公司已经是该地区领先的外国能源公司，在阿尔及利亚、埃及和利比亚都有立足之地。

Muslims perform the morning prayer around the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Mecca, early on March 30, 2025.

Culture

图说：中东各地穆斯林欢庆开斋节

中东的穆斯林周日和周一聚集在一起庆祝斋月的结束。

An oil refinery in the northern town of Ras Lanuf is seen in this photo, Libya, June 3, 2020.

利比亚目前政治稳定，对外国石油公司“有吸引力”：NOC董事长

自 2011 年长期独裁者穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲被赶下台以来，利比亚东部和西部两个交战派系之间的政治动荡导致该国石油行业一直不稳定。

A Russian Steregushchiy class corvette arrives at the port of the Sudanese city of Port Sudan, on March 18, 2021.

Analysis

叙利亚失利后，俄罗斯寻求加倍加强非洲存在

阿萨德倒台后，俄罗斯不断扩大其在非洲的影响力，在苏丹建立了海军基地，并增加了在利比亚的军事存在，以保持通往地中海和红海的战略通道。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a national statement during the high level segment on day three of the UNFCCC COP29 Climate Conference at Baku Stadium on Nov. 13, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan.

意大利总理梅洛尼因释放利比亚官员接受调查：我们知道什么

意大利政府在遣返一名遭国际刑事法庭通缉的利比亚安全官员后面临审查。

Military personnel supervise the arrival of aid carried by an Ilyushin Il-76TD transport aircraft of the Russian Ministry for Emergency Situations, for survivors of the floods that submerged Libya's eastern city of Derna at the airport of Benghazi on September 16, 2023. The floods washed thousands of people and homes out to sea after two upstream dams burst under the pressure of torrential rains triggered by the hurricane-strength storm "Daniel". (Photo by Karim SAHIB / AFP) (Photo by KARIM SAHIB/AFP via Ge

Analysis

利比亚为特朗普2.0做好准备：应对地缘政治、能源、亚伯拉罕协议

由于土耳其和俄罗斯都在争夺利比亚的影响力，特朗普政府可以探索加强能源安全的机会，并鼓励的黎波里加入《亚伯拉罕协议》。

Mohamed Eljarh

由 Mohamed Eljarh

TOPSHOT - A Syrian rebel fighter (C) looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles before a Russian flag and Russian soldiers behind manning the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on December 29, 2024. (Photo by AAREF WATAD / AFP) (Photo by AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

俄罗斯将利比亚视为叙利亚的军事替代者？利比亚人称别急着这么做

尽管俄罗斯在阿萨德倒台后有意将军事资产从叙利亚迁移到利比亚，但利比亚复杂的政治格局使其面临重大挑战，限制了其实现这一目标的能力。

Mohamed Eljarh

由 Mohamed Eljarh

French former president Nicolas Sarkozy (C) and his wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy arrive to vote for the first round of parliamentary elections in Paris, on June 30, 2024. A divided France is voting in high-stakes parliamentary elections that could see the anti-immigrant and eurosceptic party of Marine Le Pen sweep to power in a historic first. The candidates formally ended their frantic campaigns at midnight June 28, with political activity banned until the first round of voting. (Photo by ARNAUD FINISTRE / AFP

法国总统萨科齐因涉嫌资助利比亚接受审判：我们知道什么

前总统尼古拉·萨科齐否认了有关他从已故利比亚领导人穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲手中收受 5000 万欧元用于资助其 2007 年竞选的指控。

Forces opposed to Libya's unity government ride a truck in the Zueitina oil terminal, Sept. 14, 2016.

Analysis

利比亚央行动荡后其石油行业能否复苏？

尽管利比亚中央银行危机已基本得到解决，但仍然凸显了该国石油行业的脆弱性，该行业依赖于政治和安全稳定。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics

Members of the Libyan Army, under the command of the internationally recognized Government of National Unity, fire live ammunition during a drill in the western town of Tarhuna , on March 6, 2023.

Analysis

土耳其、俄罗斯向利比亚央行运送武器僵局加剧冲突担忧

自 2021 年以来，欧盟海军航空兵团第六次被阻止检查一艘涉嫌向利比亚运送武器的土耳其国旗船只上的货物。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture