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Palmyra

Syria

九月 29, 2026

Damascus 1:31 上午

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A member of Syria's security forces stands guard outside a former army base near the city of Quneitra in southern Syria, on the edge of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights on Sept. 21, 2025.

Feature

叙利亚戈兰高地拘留事件加剧了民众对以色列军队的愤怒，也引发了对新政府的质疑。

以色列军队拘留了数百名叙利亚人，并继续在库奈特拉进行空袭和入侵，这加剧了当地居民的不满，他们表示大马士革未能保护他们。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iraqi soldiers from the new 'desert battalion' special forces stand next to military vehicles as the take part in a graduation ceremony, after months of training by the French military, at the Ain al-Asad air base in Anbar west of Baghdad on February 29, 2024. (Photo by Ahmad AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

安巴尔省的民兵组织可能会如何阻碍伊拉克的能源发展目标

确保安巴尔省西部的安全，正成为检验伊拉克能否遏制武装派别、吸引外国投资并释放该省巨大能源潜力的关键考验。

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Syria Air

Exclusive

叙利亚航空如何克服地区动荡，浴火重生

在接受 Al-Monitor 采访时，首席执行官安瓦尔·阿卡德阐述了他雄心勃勃的计划，即扩大该航空公司的机队、目的地以及在重新连接叙利亚与世界方面所发挥的作用。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

ANGELA WEISS / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

内塔尼亚胡能否将以色列在联合国的孤立转化为国内的优势？

如果内塔尼亚胡未能与特朗普会面，那将令他感到尴尬，因为他长期以来一直向以色列选民展现自己与美国总统关系异常密切。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Latest News

阿联酋外长加尔加什预计战争将“旷日持久”，呼吁伊朗与海湾国家举行安全会谈。

Gargash

United Arab Emirates

黎巴嫩指控5人参与真主党涉嫌训练阿萨德支持者的行动

Hibatullah Barakat / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

Culture

叙利亚歌手阿萨拉在流亡15年后重返大马士革舞台

Assala Nasri (C) attends the 2025 Joy Awards at The Venue, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Jan. 18, 2025.

叙利亚总理沙拉与阿联酋领导人谈经济关系：你需要了解哪些信息

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with the President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, in the UAE capital, Abu Dhabi, Sept. 15, 2026.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa shake hands during a joint press conference following their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, on Feb. 4, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其希望从沙拉与特朗普的会晤中获益，但叙利亚民主力量的谈判考验着安卡拉。

叙利亚总统此次历史性访问有望给安卡拉带来战略利益，因为库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的未来仍然是一个关键问题。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

A picture taken in Damascus on Dec. 9, 2024, shows the building of the Iranian Embassy, which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took the Syrian capital the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander, Qasem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence.

Analysis

沙拉前往华盛顿之际，伊朗寻求与俄罗斯重建与叙利亚的关系。

艾哈迈德·沙拉对美国的历史性访问凸显了巴沙尔·阿萨德政权垮台后叙利亚的战略转向，这留下了一个权力真空，尽管德黑兰多年来一直拥有深远的影响力，但填补这个真空将是一项艰巨的任务。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Sharaa and Mazloum

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人担心再次遭到背叛，因为沙拉正准备与特朗普会面。

随着沙拉即将与特朗普会面，叙利亚库尔德人对其自治权和未来影响力面临着不确定性。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - SEPTEMBER 23: President of Syria Ahmed al-Shara arrives for the 80th session of the UN’s General Assembly (UNGA) at UN Headquarters on September 23, 2025 in New York City. This year’s theme for the annual global meeting is:“Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights.” Gaza and Ukraine are just two of the global emergencies that world leaders will look to address. (Photo by Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普接待沙拉之际，以色列谨慎寻求与叙利亚达成安全协议

尽管9月份形势乐观，但以色列和叙利亚仍未最终敲定由美国斡旋的安全协议。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

将叙利亚纳入美国领导的联盟的计划给沙拉带来了风险和机遇。

大马士革加入美国领导的联军将正式扩大对伊斯兰国残余势力的情报共享，但联合训练和协同突袭行动仍遥遥无期。一位美国军方官员向《中东观察》否认，目前没有任何在首都附近部署美军的计划。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - OCTOBER 26: U.S. President Donald Trump holds a bilateral meeting with Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (not in frame) at Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre on October 26, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Trump is in Malaysia for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit, and will next travel to Japan, en route to South Korea for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Analysis

特朗普寻求与沙拉阿达成以色列-叙利亚安全协议，并扩大美国军事存在。

以色列人欢迎美国的努力，但担心随着美国在该地区的驻军进一步扩大，他们会失去决策权和保护自身利益的能力。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa visits with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres (off frame) during the United Nations General Assembly at the UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 24, 2025.

联合国安理会投票决定解除对叙利亚沙拉阿的制裁

此举发生在叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉即将访问白宫的前几天。

This picture taken on July 10, 2022, shows a view of the thermal natural gas and fuel oil power plant serving Syria's northern city of Aleppo.

在电价飙升之际，叙利亚推进卡塔尔支持的价值70亿美元的电力项目

据叙利亚官方阿拉伯通讯社报道，这些电厂将采用天然气和太阳能相结合的方式发电。

A Syrian man inspects the prison of Saydnaya, north of Damascus on Dec. 16, 2024.

Feature

在叙利亚失踪的美国人家属呼吁解除对凯撒制裁

美国对叙利亚的剩余制裁可能阻碍了对被前阿萨德政权拘留和杀害的美国人遗骸的搜寻。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Sipan Hemo

Exclusive

叙利亚民主力量指挥官赫莫：随着与大马士革的谈判陷入僵局，叙利亚库尔德人准备应对战争威胁

叙利亚民主力量指挥官西潘·赫莫在接受《中东观察》独家采访时表示，由于美国斡旋的谈判陷入僵局，库尔德武装正在制定应急预案，同时继续与大马士革进行对话，以确保叙利亚的未来。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

这位是拉玛·杜瓦吉，她是马姆达尼的妻子，也是纽约第一位叙利亚裔夫人。

纽约市当选市长佐兰·马姆达尼的妻子拉玛·杜瓦吉在竞选期间基本保持低调，但她的叙利亚血统塑造了她的观点和成长经历。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa waits to meet with France's president, Emmanuel Macron, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on Sept. 24, 2025.

Exclusive

美国在访问白宫前推动联合国投票撤销对沙拉阿集团的制裁

特朗普政府试图将叙利亚领导人从制裁名单中移除，但遭到了中国的抵制。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights