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Libya

九月 18, 2026

Tripoli 11:08 上午

33°C

A commercial vessel is anchored off Yemen's coast at Bab al-Mandeb, in the straits connecting the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean on Sept. 12, 2026.

Explainer

沙特延布原油停产加剧石油紧张局势，欧洲争相抢购原油

由于沙特阿拉伯石油基础设施遭到袭击，预计到 10 月份全球原油供应将减少高达 4%，欧洲原油进口商正竞相确保新的石油供应。

Saddam Hifter meets with Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin

俄罗斯总统普京在利比亚局势动荡之际接待萨达姆·哈夫塔尔：你需要了解什么

莫斯科与利比亚东部阵营建立了牢固的关系，而华盛顿和安卡拉则致力于重新统一该国的政治和军事机构。

Libyan firefighting teams attempt to extinguish a fire at the Zawiya refinery, the second-largest oil refinery in Libya, with a refining capacity of 120,000 barrels per day, after a tank belonging to the state-owned Libyan Brega Oil Company was attacked by unknown perpetrators, in Zawiya, Libya, on Aug. 11, 2026.

Analysis

随着美国推动和平进程，利比亚暴力冲突再度爆发，利比亚石油复苏面临新考验。

无人机袭击摧毁了扎维亚的一个变电站，美国支持的和平努力似乎加剧了国内紧张局势。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan met with Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, Prime Minister of the Government of National Unity of Libya, in Tripoli on Aug. 11, 2026.

土耳其总理菲丹前往利比亚，美国支持的利比亚统一进程加速推进

土耳其外交部长将在的黎波里和班加西举行会谈，安卡拉希望借此维护其在军事、海上、能源和商业方面的利益，而华盛顿则敦促利比亚各敌对阵营达成权力分享协议。

Latest News

Explainer

埃及和利比亚开始研究价值10亿美元的输油管道：你需要了解什么

ABDULLAH DOMA/AFP via Getty Images

土耳其情报局长接待利比亚代表团，推动利比亚统一：你需要了解什么

Turkish National Intelligence Organization chief Ibrahim Kalin

Analysis

在利比亚，海上争端可能会使土耳其支持美国推动利比亚团结的努力变得复杂。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan delivers a speech after a signing ceremony with Libyan Government of National Unity prime minister at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on April 12, 2021.

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

卢比奥接待利比亚领导人萨达姆·哈夫塔尔，美国力推团结计划：你需要了解什么

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets Libyan National Army Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar in Washington on June 29, 2026.

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni react during a press conference as part of Turkey's President's visit at the Villa Doria Pamphili in Rome on April 29, 2025. Turkish President arrived in Rome for talks with Italy's Prime Minister on April 29, 2025, as the two Mediterranean countries seek to boost trade and cooperation, and will discuss the war in Ukraine and the "situation in the Middle East" before a summit where government ministers are expected to sign

意大利、土耳其、利比亚举行峰会，梅洛尼优先考虑移民问题：需要了解的信息

三位领导人在伊斯坦布尔举行会晤，意大利牵头努力遏制来自利比亚的非正常移民，安卡拉则致力于平衡的黎波里和利比亚东部之间的局势。

INDRANIL MUKHERJEE/AFP via Getty Images

中东国家面临特朗普新关税：你需要知道什么

由于关税引发的经济不确定性，欧洲和亚洲股市周五再次下跌，出现普遍抛售。

WASHINGTON, DC - JULY 29: U.S. President Donald Trump walks across the South Lawn of the White House followed by granddaughter Chloe after returning on Marine One on July 29, 2025 in Washington, DC. President Trump returned to the White House with his family after a trip to Scotland that was part vacation, part work, as he stayed at his Trump Turnberry golf course, followed by Trump International Golf Links in Aberdeenshire, from July 25 to 29. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Analysis

中东为特朗普关税做好准备：海湾地区获利，北非紧张，双方均面临对冲

这些关税可能对海湾国家有利，因为许多国家对美国有贸易顺差，而北非和黎凡特的一些国家可能会间接受益。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

Security forces stand guard as Libyans perform the morning prayer of Eid al-Fitr with a portrait of the military strongman of eastern Libya, Khalifa Hiftar, in the background in the port city of Benghazi on March 31, 2025.

Analysis

特朗普推行利比亚双重战略，美国重新与哈夫塔尔接触：你需要知道什么

尽管联合国安理会以及华盛顿继续承认位于的黎波里的民族团结政府为利比亚合法政府，但美国高级顾问与德贝巴和哈夫塔尔的接触表明特朗普政府采取了双重战略。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

Turkish police officers patrols next to the drilling ship 'Yavuz'

Analysis

埃尔多安的赌博：土耳其押注利比亚以追求东地中海主导地位

随着安卡拉与班加西关系的加强，利比亚东部议会批准与土耳其达成重要海事协议的可能性越来越大。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Turkish Defense Minister Yasaar Guler met with Saddam Hifter, Libyan National Army’s ground forces commander, on the sidelines of IDEF25 defense fair, July 23, 2025

土耳其国防部长会见萨达姆·哈夫塔尔，利比亚局势持续缓和

土耳其国防部长会见了利比亚武装部队地面部队指挥官，安卡拉正在与利比亚东部政府进行接触。

Giorgos Gerapetritis (L), foreign minister of Greece, speaks with Hakan Fidan (R), foreign minister of Turkey during the second meeting of North Atlantic Council of foreign ministers at NATO headquarters, Brussels, Dec. 4, 2024.

利比亚紧张局势加剧，土耳其外长菲丹前往纽约参加塞浦路斯会谈

在东地中海紧张局势加剧的背景下，土耳其高级外交官将出席联合国主办的塞浦路斯会谈。

People wave flags of Libya (R) and Turkey (L) during a demonstration in the Martyrs' Square in the center of the Libyan capital Tripoli on June 21, 2020.

利比亚与土耳其签署深化军事关系协议：须知

该协议达成之际，利比亚军队正努力控制首都，而首都日益被敌对民兵所控制。

US President Donald Trump holds up a chart while speaking during a “Make America Wealthy Again” trade announcement event in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025, in Washington.

从伊拉克到阿尔及利亚，特朗普即将征收的关税可能针对五个中东和北非国家

美国政府表示，美国与伊拉克、阿尔及利亚、利比亚和突尼斯存在贸易逆差，这促使总统向这些国家发出信函，警告将征收新的关税。

Libyan security forces stand guard at the entrance of Abu Salim Zoo as workers carry out maintance work in the capital Tripoli on May 28, 2025. From May 12 to 15, the Libyan capital was rocked by fighting between an armed group aligned with the Tripoli-based government and factions it has sought to dismantle. Relative calm has since returned, but the situation remains highly volatile as calls grow for the resignation of Dbeibah (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

德贝贝的民兵策略：权力巩固还是利比亚进一步混乱的前奏？

尽管的黎波里政府在冲突后试图控制首都的民兵，但长期存在的问题和争端不会很快得到解决。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics

A Sudanese army officer walks near an armoured vehicle seized after their capture of a base used by the rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries after the latter group evacuated from the Salha area of Omdurman, the twin-city of Sudan's capital, on May 26, 2025. Sudan, Africa's third largest country, has been ravaged by more than two years of war between the army and the RSF. The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced 13 million and created what the United Nations describes as the

利比亚冲突后苏丹军队撤出边境地区：需要了解的情况

苏丹军队在与哈利法·哈夫塔尔领导的利比亚军队发生冲突后撤出了动荡的边境地区，哈夫塔尔被指控支持苏丹准军事快速支援部队。

In this pool photograph distributed by Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) and Libya's eastern military strongman Khalifa Haftar (L) attend their meeting in Moscow on May 10, 2025, during celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two. (Photo by Gavriil GRIGOROV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

Mi-26和T-62：俄罗斯对哈夫塔尔的军事支持对利比亚意味着什么

班加西大规模展示武器和联盟反映了哈利法·哈夫塔尔树立国家形象的努力、莫斯科对利比亚的更深层次的投资以及可能重塑和平前景的力量平衡转变。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance