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Libya

七月 30, 2026

Tripoli 4:33 上午

26°C

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan delivers a speech after a signing ceremony with Libyan Government of National Unity prime minister at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on April 12, 2021.

Analysis

在利比亚，海上争端可能会使土耳其支持美国推动利比亚团结的努力变得复杂。

土耳其和美国越来越希望通过的黎波里-班加西权力分享协议来稳定利比亚局势，尽管它们的立场可能取决于此类协议的持久性以及华盛顿对安卡拉2019年有争议的海上协议的立场。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio meets Libyan National Army Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar in Washington on June 29, 2026.

卢比奥接待利比亚领导人萨达姆·哈夫塔尔，美国力推团结计划：你需要了解什么

双方讨论了推进利比亚统一的“可能合作途径”。

An oil refinery in the northern Libyan town of Ras Lanuf, June 3, 2020.

Analysis

伊朗石油危机冲击利比亚经济，但旧有的矛盾冲突令国家复苏之路更加复杂

由于伊朗战争导致能源价格飙升，利比亚获得了一笔意外之财，而该国的石油和天然气行业也出现了复苏迹象。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Abdullah DOMA / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

美国和土耳其加强在利比亚的合作，但推动团结面临政治阻力。

华盛顿和安卡拉正在加强协调，努力统一利比亚分裂的机构，但分析人士警告说，仍然存在重大的金融和政治障碍。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Latest News

首先，利比亚敌对双方军队将在土耳其进行联合演习：你需要了解哪些信息

Cadets of the Saiqa Force (Special Forces) of the self-styled Libyan National Army affiliated with eastern strongman Khalifa Hifter take part in a graduation ceremony in tribute to the force's late commander, Wanis Bukhamada, in the eastern city of Benghazi, on Jan. 20, 2022.

Analysis

伊朗战争导致海湾地区天然气供应锐减，意大利和西班牙正密切关注阿尔及利亚天然气市场。

The president of the Council of Ministers, Giorgia Meloni, visited the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, March 25, 2026, where she met with the president of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, at the El Mouradia Presidential Palace.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

土耳其支持利比亚对希腊与雪佛龙海上油气交易提起法律挑战。

A general view taken on April 4, 2014, shows oil tanker Morning Glory, during the unloading of oil in the Libyan seaport of Zawiya.

Analysis

尽管投资逻辑不稳，利比亚的石油复苏仍在继续。

Masoud Suleman, acting chairman of Libya's National Oil Corporation, and other corporate representatives pose for a photo during a conference announcing the first new grants of oil exploration and production licenses in 17 years, in Libya's capital, Tripoli, on Feb. 11, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Giorgos Gerapetritis (L), foreign minister of Greece, speaks with Hakan Fidan (R), foreign minister of Turkey during the second meeting of North Atlantic Council of foreign ministers at NATO headquarters, Brussels, Dec. 4, 2024.

利比亚紧张局势加剧，土耳其外长菲丹前往纽约参加塞浦路斯会谈

在东地中海紧张局势加剧的背景下，土耳其高级外交官将出席联合国主办的塞浦路斯会谈。

People wave flags of Libya (R) and Turkey (L) during a demonstration in the Martyrs' Square in the center of the Libyan capital Tripoli on June 21, 2020.

利比亚与土耳其签署深化军事关系协议：须知

该协议达成之际，利比亚军队正努力控制首都，而首都日益被敌对民兵所控制。

US President Donald Trump holds up a chart while speaking during a “Make America Wealthy Again” trade announcement event in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025, in Washington.

从伊拉克到阿尔及利亚，特朗普即将征收的关税可能针对五个中东和北非国家

美国政府表示，美国与伊拉克、阿尔及利亚、利比亚和突尼斯存在贸易逆差，这促使总统向这些国家发出信函，警告将征收新的关税。

Libyan security forces stand guard at the entrance of Abu Salim Zoo as workers carry out maintance work in the capital Tripoli on May 28, 2025. From May 12 to 15, the Libyan capital was rocked by fighting between an armed group aligned with the Tripoli-based government and factions it has sought to dismantle. Relative calm has since returned, but the situation remains highly volatile as calls grow for the resignation of Dbeibah (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

德贝贝的民兵策略：权力巩固还是利比亚进一步混乱的前奏？

尽管的黎波里政府在冲突后试图控制首都的民兵，但长期存在的问题和争端不会很快得到解决。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics

A Sudanese army officer walks near an armoured vehicle seized after their capture of a base used by the rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries after the latter group evacuated from the Salha area of Omdurman, the twin-city of Sudan's capital, on May 26, 2025. Sudan, Africa's third largest country, has been ravaged by more than two years of war between the army and the RSF. The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people, displaced 13 million and created what the United Nations describes as the

利比亚冲突后苏丹军队撤出边境地区：需要了解的情况

苏丹军队在与哈利法·哈夫塔尔领导的利比亚军队发生冲突后撤出了动荡的边境地区，哈夫塔尔被指控支持苏丹准军事快速支援部队。

In this pool photograph distributed by Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) and Libya's eastern military strongman Khalifa Haftar (L) attend their meeting in Moscow on May 10, 2025, during celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two. (Photo by Gavriil GRIGOROV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

Mi-26和T-62：俄罗斯对哈夫塔尔的军事支持对利比亚意味着什么

班加西大规模展示武器和联盟反映了哈利法·哈夫塔尔树立国家形象的努力、莫斯科对利比亚的更深层次的投资以及可能重塑和平前景的力量平衡转变。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

Protests in the capital Tripoli on May 28, 2025.

利比亚民众要求总理德贝贝辞职，抗议活动激增：需要了解的情况

最新一轮抗议活动是由 5 月中旬与政府结盟的民兵组织之间的冲突引发的，冲突造成 8 人死亡，并加深了民众对的黎波里民兵控制的不满。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives to the Antalya Diplomacy Forum on April 11, 2025.

叙利亚总统沙拉访问安塔利亚，希望加强与土耳其和阿塞拜疆的关系

叙利亚新总统在土耳其论坛上寻求国际认可，而沙特和其他阿拉伯领导人则举行会议讨论加沙问题。

Italian energy giant Eni's general director, Claudio Descalzi.

意大利埃尼集团将向北非能源项目投资 260 亿美元

埃尼公司已经是该地区领先的外国能源公司，在阿尔及利亚、埃及和利比亚都有立足之地。

Muslims perform the morning prayer around the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Mecca, early on March 30, 2025.

Culture

图说：中东各地穆斯林欢庆开斋节

中东的穆斯林周日和周一聚集在一起庆祝斋月的结束。

An oil refinery in the northern town of Ras Lanuf is seen in this photo, Libya, June 3, 2020.

利比亚目前政治稳定，对外国石油公司“有吸引力”：NOC董事长

自 2011 年长期独裁者穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲被赶下台以来，利比亚东部和西部两个交战派系之间的政治动荡导致该国石油行业一直不稳定。

A Russian Steregushchiy class corvette arrives at the port of the Sudanese city of Port Sudan, on March 18, 2021.

Analysis

叙利亚失利后，俄罗斯寻求加倍加强非洲存在

阿萨德倒台后，俄罗斯不断扩大其在非洲的影响力，在苏丹建立了海军基地，并增加了在利比亚的军事存在，以保持通往地中海和红海的战略通道。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics