Libya - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent since 2012

Libya cover image

Libya

四月 4, 2026

Tripoli 11:05 上午

24°C

The president of the Council of Ministers, Giorgia Meloni, visited the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, March 25, 2026, where she met with the president of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, at the El Mouradia Presidential Palace.

Analysis

伊朗战争导致海湾地区天然气供应锐减，意大利和西班牙正密切关注阿尔及利亚天然气市场。

意大利总理乔治娅·梅洛尼周三在阿尔及尔会见了阿尔及利亚总统阿卜杜勒马吉德·特本，旨在最大限度地从这个北非国家获得更多天然气供应。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A general view taken on April 4, 2014, shows oil tanker Morning Glory, during the unloading of oil in the Libyan seaport of Zawiya.

土耳其支持利比亚对希腊与雪佛龙海上油气交易提起法律挑战。

一位土耳其官员表示，安卡拉正在与利比亚当局合作，挑战希腊与雪佛龙达成的交易。

Masoud Suleman, acting chairman of Libya's National Oil Corporation, and other corporate representatives pose for a photo during a conference announcing the first new grants of oil exploration and production licenses in 17 years, in Libya's capital, Tripoli, on Feb. 11, 2026.

Analysis

尽管投资逻辑不稳，利比亚的石油复苏仍在继续。

利比亚国家石油公司宣布了该国 17 年来首次石油和天然气许可证招标的中标者——对于自 2011 年以来一直处于内战和不稳定停火状态的欧佩克成员国利比亚来说，这是一个里程碑。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, son of Libyan leader Moamer Gadhafi, speaks during an interview with AFP in Tripoli on Feb. 26, 2011.

利比亚已故统治者卡扎菲之子赛义夫·伊斯兰·卡扎菲在枪战中丧生：你需要了解什么

卡扎菲是其父穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲政权中的关键人物，并因其涉嫌参与针对利比亚人的罪行而面临法律诉讼。

Latest News

卡塔尔和瑞士公司将向利比亚米苏拉塔港投资27亿美元：你需要了解什么

Loading docks at the port of Libya's northwestern city of Misrata during a ceremony marking the completion of the first phase of the Misrata Free Zone project, on June 25, 2022.

从埃及到黎巴嫩：特朗普签证禁令名单上的地区国家面临哪些风险？

土耳其寻求将驻利比亚军队的任务期限延长两年。

Libyan military graduates loyal to the UN-recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) take part in a parade marking their graduation, a result of a military training agreement with Turkey, at the Omar Mukhtar camp in the city of Tajoura, southeast of the capital Tripoli on November 21, 2020. (Photo by Mahmud TURKIA / AFP) (Photo by MAHMUD TURKIA/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其寻求在新的利比亚能源谈判中巩固其在东地中海的立足点

A picture taken on Sept. 24, 2020, shows a partial view of the Brega oil port some 270 kilometers west of Libya's eastern city of Benghazi.

In this pool photograph distributed by Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) and Libya's eastern military strongman Khalifa Haftar (L) attend their meeting in Moscow on May 10, 2025, during celebrations of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two. (Photo by Gavriil GRIGOROV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

Mi-26和T-62：俄罗斯对哈夫塔尔的军事支持对利比亚意味着什么

班加西大规模展示武器和联盟反映了哈利法·哈夫塔尔树立国家形象的努力、莫斯科对利比亚的更深层次的投资以及可能重塑和平前景的力量平衡转变。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

Protests in the capital Tripoli on May 28, 2025.

利比亚民众要求总理德贝贝辞职，抗议活动激增：需要了解的情况

最新一轮抗议活动是由 5 月中旬与政府结盟的民兵组织之间的冲突引发的，冲突造成 8 人死亡，并加深了民众对的黎波里民兵控制的不满。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives to the Antalya Diplomacy Forum on April 11, 2025.

叙利亚总统沙拉访问安塔利亚，希望加强与土耳其和阿塞拜疆的关系

叙利亚新总统在土耳其论坛上寻求国际认可，而沙特和其他阿拉伯领导人则举行会议讨论加沙问题。

Italian energy giant Eni's general director, Claudio Descalzi.

意大利埃尼集团将向北非能源项目投资 260 亿美元

埃尼公司已经是该地区领先的外国能源公司，在阿尔及利亚、埃及和利比亚都有立足之地。

Muslims perform the morning prayer around the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Mecca, early on March 30, 2025.

Culture

图说：中东各地穆斯林欢庆开斋节

中东的穆斯林周日和周一聚集在一起庆祝斋月的结束。

An oil refinery in the northern town of Ras Lanuf is seen in this photo, Libya, June 3, 2020.

利比亚目前政治稳定，对外国石油公司“有吸引力”：NOC董事长

自 2011 年长期独裁者穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲被赶下台以来，利比亚东部和西部两个交战派系之间的政治动荡导致该国石油行业一直不稳定。

A Russian Steregushchiy class corvette arrives at the port of the Sudanese city of Port Sudan, on March 18, 2021.

Analysis

叙利亚失利后，俄罗斯寻求加倍加强非洲存在

阿萨德倒台后，俄罗斯不断扩大其在非洲的影响力，在苏丹建立了海军基地，并增加了在利比亚的军事存在，以保持通往地中海和红海的战略通道。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a national statement during the high level segment on day three of the UNFCCC COP29 Climate Conference at Baku Stadium on Nov. 13, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan.

意大利总理梅洛尼因释放利比亚官员接受调查：我们知道什么

意大利政府在遣返一名遭国际刑事法庭通缉的利比亚安全官员后面临审查。

Military personnel supervise the arrival of aid carried by an Ilyushin Il-76TD transport aircraft of the Russian Ministry for Emergency Situations, for survivors of the floods that submerged Libya's eastern city of Derna at the airport of Benghazi on September 16, 2023. The floods washed thousands of people and homes out to sea after two upstream dams burst under the pressure of torrential rains triggered by the hurricane-strength storm "Daniel". (Photo by Karim SAHIB / AFP) (Photo by KARIM SAHIB/AFP via Ge

Analysis

利比亚为特朗普2.0做好准备：应对地缘政治、能源、亚伯拉罕协议

由于土耳其和俄罗斯都在争夺利比亚的影响力，特朗普政府可以探索加强能源安全的机会，并鼓励的黎波里加入《亚伯拉罕协议》。

Mohamed Eljarh

由 Mohamed Eljarh

TOPSHOT - A Syrian rebel fighter (C) looks on as he stands at an inspection checkpoint for incoming vehicles before a Russian flag and Russian soldiers behind manning the entrance of the Russian-leased Syrian military base of Hmeimim in Latakia province in western Syria on December 29, 2024. (Photo by AAREF WATAD / AFP) (Photo by AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

俄罗斯将利比亚视为叙利亚的军事替代者？利比亚人称别急着这么做

尽管俄罗斯在阿萨德倒台后有意将军事资产从叙利亚迁移到利比亚，但利比亚复杂的政治格局使其面临重大挑战，限制了其实现这一目标的能力。

Mohamed Eljarh

由 Mohamed Eljarh

French former president Nicolas Sarkozy (C) and his wife Carla Bruni-Sarkozy arrive to vote for the first round of parliamentary elections in Paris, on June 30, 2024. A divided France is voting in high-stakes parliamentary elections that could see the anti-immigrant and eurosceptic party of Marine Le Pen sweep to power in a historic first. The candidates formally ended their frantic campaigns at midnight June 28, with political activity banned until the first round of voting. (Photo by ARNAUD FINISTRE / AFP

法国总统萨科齐因涉嫌资助利比亚接受审判：我们知道什么

前总统尼古拉·萨科齐否认了有关他从已故利比亚领导人穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲手中收受 5000 万欧元用于资助其 2007 年竞选的指控。

Forces opposed to Libya's unity government ride a truck in the Zueitina oil terminal, Sept. 14, 2016.

Analysis

利比亚央行动荡后其石油行业能否复苏？

尽管利比亚中央银行危机已基本得到解决，但仍然凸显了该国石油行业的脆弱性，该行业依赖于政治和安全稳定。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics