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Iran

四月 23, 2026

Tehran 12:48 上午

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Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi speaks at a candidates' registration office in Tehran on May 30, 2024, during the first day of registration ahead of the country's presidential election.

艾哈迈德·瓦希迪是谁？他是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队总司令，也是反对核妥协的强硬派。

艾哈迈德·瓦希迪是伊朗革命卫队内部的一位资深人士，与伊朗安全机构和代理网络有着密切联系。在伊朗革命卫队处于危机之际，他接管了该组织，一些报道显示，他在伊朗的决策中扮演着举足轻重的角色。

BAY ISMOYO / AFP via Getty Images

与伊朗有关的油轮为何还能突破霍尔木兹海峡的封锁？

据货物追踪组织 Vortexa 称，至少有 19 艘与伊朗有关的油轮突破了美国对海峡的封锁，驶出海湾，另有至少 15 艘油轮驶入海湾。

Fishing and cargo ships and ferries are pictured in the Gulf off the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas, which is the main base of the Islamic Republic's navy and has a strategic position on the Strait of Hormuz, on April 29, 2019.

特朗普延长停火协议后，伊朗在霍尔木兹港扣押了两艘货船

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军扣押两艘货船之前，美国海军本周早些时候在阿拉伯海和印度洋拦截了两艘与伊朗有关的原油油轮。

Mahdi Farid, who was convicted of espionage for Israel’s Mossad, was executed after his death sentence was upheld by Iran’s Supreme Court, Tehran, Iran, April 22, 2026.

伊朗处决了战后第14名涉嫌与摩萨德有关联的人：你需要了解什么

自伊朗与美国和以色列爆发战争以来，伊朗已执行多起处决，并加大了对被指控为以色列从事间谍活动的个人的打击力度。

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Analysis

随着伊朗权力斗争加剧，美伊谈判陷入僵局，究竟是谁在德黑兰发号施令？

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaks to the press during a visit to the shrine of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut's southern suburbs on Jan. 8, 2026.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

特朗普将与伊朗的停火期限延长至“谈判结束”

President Donald Trump walks toward reporters before answering questions before boarding Air Force One on April 10, 2026, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

Analysis

海湾能源交易面临伊朗战争的压力测试，全球扩张遭遇石油冲击

A picture shows the Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar's principal site for production of liquefied natural gas and gas-to-liquid, administrated by Qatar Petroleum, some 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of the capital Doha, on Feb. 6, 2017.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

以色列认为美伊达成协议的可能性几乎“不存在”，并已做好战争准备。

ATTA KENARE / AFP via Getty Images

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Backlit image of Iranian demonstrators holding national flags and portraits during an antiKhamenei protest at Syntagma Square in Athens, Greece, on January 11, 2026. What stands out is a woman holding a placard featuring a Wi Fi symbol and the message "Iran has no internet," referencing an internet blackout in Iran. The gathering takes place in front of the Hellenic Parliament, where protesters primarily supporters of the former Shah express opposition to the current Iranian regime and denounce restrictions

德黑兰干扰星链网络，伊朗民众冒险绕过网络封锁

自1月8日政府实施网络封锁以来，伊朗民众纷纷转向美国互联网服务提供商上网。

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi (R) shakes hands with Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan during press conference in Tehran on Nov. 30, 2025.

Analysis

为什么伊朗政权的潜在崩溃对土耳其来说风险大于收益

伊朗领导层面临多年来最严重的动荡，而库尔德人日益高涨的动员使得政权崩溃的前景对土耳其来说尤其危险。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An Iranian rides his motorcycle near Azadi Square in Tehran, on June 14, 2025.

特朗普考虑可能的伊朗撤军方案之际，中国、沙特阿拉伯和土耳其呼吁各方保持克制。

在特朗普软化军事行动措辞后，伊朗领空在短暂关闭后重新开放。与此同时，当局报告称，在全国范围内的网络中断和严厉镇压下，反政府抗议活动有所放缓。

Oil rigs on the background of the Iranian flag.

受伊朗袭击担忧影响，油价上涨，欧佩克表示2027年需求将保持稳定增长。

周三，基准布伦特原油价格在每桶 66 美元左右交易，较 1 月 7 日上涨约 10%，达到 2025 年 10 月以来的最高水平。

Retired Israeli General and Executive Director of Tel Aviv University's Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) Amos Yadlin attends a session at the Manama Dialogue security conference in the Bahraini capital, on Dec. 5, 2020.

Interview

亚德林：如果没有美国“地面部队”的介入，以色列在伊朗实现政权更迭的目标遥遥无期

以色列前军事情报局局长告诉《中东观察报》，如果美国真的实施打击伊朗的威胁，以色列必须做好应对伊朗可能做出的反应的准备。

Amos Yadlin

Amos Yadlin

Former head of Israel's Military Intelligence Directorate

Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) and Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi holds a joint press conference in Tehran, on Nov. 30, 2025.

土耳其外长菲丹在与阿拉格奇的通话中敦促伊朗与美国进行谈判。

土耳其最高外交官与伊朗和美国官员接连通话，安卡拉方面正密切关注伊朗局势的发展，并日益感到担忧。

Fires are lit as protesters rally on Jan. 8, 2026 in Tehran, Iran.

Analysis

虽受挫伤，但并未崩溃：伊朗政权目前尚未出现深层次的结构性裂痕。

政权脆弱性的最明显指标之一——即精英或军方高层的叛逃——尚未出现。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Sadaf Ebrahimi walks down a row of demonstrators at Lafayette Park in front of the White House during the "Free Iran" rally on Jan 10, 2026, in Washington.

Analysis

特朗普加大对伊朗加征关税的力度，此举或将波及中国、阿联酋等国：你需要了解什么

根据白宫的说法，任何与伊朗进行贸易的国家现在都将面临 25% 的关税，但此举不太可能在短期内加大对德黑兰的压力。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

US President Donald Trump takes questions from the members of the press aboard Air Force One on Jan. 11, 2026, en route back to the White House from Palm Beach, Florida.

随着抗议活动死亡人数不断攀升，特朗普拒绝与伊朗进行谈判。

特朗普总统敦促伊朗反政府示威者坚守阵地，并承诺提供未指明的美国援助。

People cross a street next to a billboard bearing the portrait of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and a quote that reads "Sing Oh Iran" in Tehran on July, 9, 2025.

伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队问议会：伊朗政权的核心人物是谁？

伊朗的政治体制将最高权力集中在最高领袖及其忠诚的机构网络中。

TEHRAN, IRAN - JANUARY 10: The heavily damaged Tax Affairs building is pictured on January 10, 2026 in Tehran, Iran. Some areas of Tehran sustained heavy damage during ongoing protests that came to a head on January 8, amid a growing economic and political crisis sweeping the country. (Photo by Stringer/Getty Images)

Analysis

以色列评估认为，尽管抗议活动遭到镇压，特朗普仍可能选择对伊朗发动袭击。

以色列普遍认为，美国总统特朗普将选择打击德黑兰政府，以向抗议者表明美国没有抛弃他们。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran, on Jan. 9, 2026.

从伊拉克到也门，伊朗代理人如何应对抗议活动

在席卷全国的抗议活动中，伊拉克民兵和胡塞武装越来越公开地捍卫伊朗，而真主党和巴勒斯坦团体则保持相对沉默。