Egypt - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Egypt cover image

Egypt

四月 17, 2026

Cairo 3:04 下午

31°C

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

Sayed Hassan/Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争加剧天然气短缺，埃及寻求能源突破

在海湾冲突直接战线之外的国家中，很少有国家像埃及那样强烈地感受到这场冲突的冲击波。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal beach of Nasholim, on Aug. 29, 2022.

以色列能源部长称，尽管有报道称天然气供应中断，但以色列能源部长仍表示天然气正输往埃及和约旦。

以色列能源部长埃利·科恩告诉《中东观察报》，尽管存在安全隐患，且部分海上天然气平台关闭，但以色列仍继续向埃及、约旦和以色列消费者供应天然气。

Latest News

由于能源成本飙升，埃及商店提前关门，约旦空调使用量减少。

Shops close early, on March 28, 2026, in Cairo, Egypt.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

埃及如何在伊朗战争中应对有限的选择以保持中立

US President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Analysis

石油危机加剧中东通胀风险，伊朗战争暴露进口国困境

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran on March 7, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Ballistic missile Zelzal is launched during the second day of military exercises, codenamed Great Prophet-6, for Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards at an undisclosed location on June 28, 2011.

埃及要求航空公司避开伊朗，该地区准备对以色列发动袭击

预计伊朗将对以色列发动袭击，以报复哈马斯领导人伊斯梅尔·哈尼亚在德黑兰被暗杀，此举将导致伊朗领空航班暂停和安全警告。

Amir Levy/Getty Images

Analysis

以色列和埃及是否正逐步达成加沙费城走廊协议？

总理本杰明内塔尼亚胡坚持认为以色列必须保持对费城走廊的物理控制，但安全官员提出了其他解决方案。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

Migrants from Tunisia and Lybia arrive onboard of an Italian Guardia Costiera (Coast Guard) boat in the Italian Pelagie Island of Lampedusa on Aug. 1, 2020.

Analysis

随着欧洲极右翼势力崛起，北非移民问题成为焦点

欧洲各地极右翼政客的当选将影响欧盟对北非的政策，自 2022 年 2 月俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来，北非已被证明是一个宝贵的能源伙伴。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

A composite image shows Egypt's new Foreign Minister Badr Abdel-Aty (L) and new Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk (R).

内阁改组后埃及新任外交、国防和财政部长

开罗新政府上台之际，埃及正面临严峻挑战，加沙地带持续的战争使埃及面临着严重的经济危机。

The sun sets behind high voltage transmission towers (electricity pylons) along a highway in El-Shorouk, a satellite city about 47 kilometers outside the city center of Cairo, on July 24, 2023.

Analysis

气候变化、对以色列天然气的过度依赖加剧了埃及的电力危机

一年来，由于天然气产量下降、需求上升和外汇短缺而导致的停电，已导致全国大部分地区每天计划停电两小时。

由 Jack Dutton , Rosaleen Carroll

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses his supporters after Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won in country's general election, in New Delhi on June 4, 2024. Modi claimed election victory for his party and its allies on June 4, but the opposition said they had "punished" the ruling party to confound predictions and reduce their parliamentary majority. (Photo by Money SHARMA / AFP) (Photo by MONEY SHARMA/AFP via Getty Images)

从以色列到伊朗，莫迪3.0着眼于深化印度与中东的关系

印度拒绝受到以前冷战承诺的限制；与任何其他大国或想要成为大国的国家一样，印度只关心自身利益，而海湾地区的石油君主国位居印度在该地区的朋友之首。

An Egyptian army M60 main battle tank and an infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) are deployed near the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing with the Gaza Strip on March 23, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict in the Palestinian territory between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas.

由于谈判陷入僵局，埃及在拉法问题上的选择有限

以色列在拉法发动的进攻正在考验其与埃及签订的数十年和平条约，埃及对以色列夺取拉法口岸和加沙与埃及之间非军事化的费城走廊感到愤怒。

This pool photograph distributed by Russian state agency Sputnik shows Russia's President Vladimir Putin attending a virtual summit of the BRICS group of nations (the bloc that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) to discuss the Israel-Hamas war, in Moscow on November 21, 2023. (Photo by Alexander KAZAKOV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by ALEXANDER KAZAKOV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

阿联酋、沙特、伊朗、埃及、土耳其外长出席俄罗斯金砖国家会议

金砖国家外长会晤重点讨论了加沙战争相关外交进展、在国际贸易中放弃美元等问题。

An Egyptian man drives a tuk-tuk (motorised rickshaw) in the al-Khalifa district of Egypt's capital Cairo on January 11, 2023. - With Egypt's economy in crisis, the currency in freefall and inflation skyrocketing, the poor have been hit hard but the middle class is also teetering on the brink. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP) (Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images)

埃及通胀率自 1 月份以来首次降至 30% 以下

埃及中央公共动员和统计局（CAPMAS）宣布，埃及通胀率连续第四个月保持低位，从4月份的32.54%降至5月份的28.15%。

The aircraft of US Secretary of State Antony Blinken disembarks his aircraft as he arrives at Ben Gurion airport near Tel Aviv, on June 10, 2024.

布林肯重返中东，推动加沙停火

在联合国安理会即将就美国起草的支持该协议的决议进行表决之际，美国国务卿安东尼·布林肯抵达该地区推动停火。

A displaced Palestinian child flies a kite near the border with Egypt in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on March 28, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas militants. (Photo by SAID KHATIB / AFP) (Photo by SAID KHATIB/AFP via Getty Images)

在埃及，流离失所的加沙人组织了草根运动

尽管没有权利或经济资源，生活十分艰难，流离失所的埃及加沙人仍在组织自己的草根运动，响应社区需求并向加沙提供人道主义援助。

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) addresses the media prior to a meeting of NATO foreign ministers at the Czernin Palace, in Prague, Czech Republic, on May 31, 2024.

布林肯将重返中东，展开外交行动结束加沙战争

拜登政府向哈马斯和以色列施压，要求他们同意最后的停火提议，以结束战争并缓和以色列和黎巴嫩真主党之间的边境紧张局势，华盛顿的最高外交官下周将前往以色列、埃及、约旦和卡塔尔。