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Iraq

五月 30, 2026

Baghdad 6:16 下午

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Iraqis walk past portraits of Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, including one on a banner calling for a boycott of the upcoming parliamentary elections in Sadr City, east of Baghdad on October 29, 2025. Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Iraq on 11 November 2025, which will determine the 329 members of Iraq's Council of Representatives, who are responsible for electing the country's president and approving the appointment of the prime minister. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by

伊拉克萨德尔着手将民兵置于国家控制之下：你需要了解什么

随着美国持续施压，穆克塔达·萨德尔是第一个响应新任总理阿里·扎伊迪号召，将武器交由国家掌控的民兵领导人。

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian listens during a joint press conference alongside Armenia's prime minister in Yerevan on Aug. 19, 2025.

伊朗外长佩泽什基扬致电伊拉克领导人，哈梅内伊赞扬民兵：你需要了解什么

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安邀请伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪和总统尼扎尔·艾哈迈迪访问德黑兰，此时伊拉克正努力应对地区冲突带来的影响。

SAHA EXPO 2024

Analysis

廉价无人机，代价高昂的威胁：海湾国家为何寻求与土耳其达成防务协议

伊朗的无人机和导弹袭击暴露了海湾地区和伊拉克防空系统的漏洞，为土耳其的国防销售创造了机会，但安卡拉的窗口期很短，韩国和欧洲的竞争对手很快就会占据上风。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Men gather around the husk of a destroyed pickup truck that was driven by a local shepherd who was reportedly struck by Israeli forces and buried by locals at a grave nearby, in the Najaf desert in southwestern Iraq, on May 12, 2026.

我们对以色列在伊拉克的基地了解多少？

伊拉克当局表示，其境内已不再有任何敌对势力活动。

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针对沙特阿拉伯的大多数袭击是由伊拉克亲伊朗民兵组织实施的。

AFP via Getty Images

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

伊拉克民兵领导人被捕后被美军拘留：你需要了解哪些信息

An undated image released by the Justice Department shows Mohammad Baqer Saad Dawood al-Saadi (R) speaking with Iranian Quds Force Commander Qasem Soleimani, who was killed in a US strike in 2020.

美国对伊拉克下一任总理提出要求，希望其遏制伊朗民兵组织。

Popular Mobilization Forces

Analysis

伊拉克扎伊迪有望为土耳其带来经济机遇，但仍存在诸多未知因素。

Zaidi

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Iraqi voters wait to cast their ballots at the Al-Ghufran school, turned into a polling station in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul on Nov. 11, 2025 during Iraq's parliamentary elections.

伊拉克大选结束，初步迹象显示投票率较低：你需要了解哪些信息

据官方统计，截至中午，投票率仅为 23.9%，这表明伊拉克的投票率可能再次创下历史新低。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Iraq's prime minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, during the signing ceremony of memorandums of understanding between Iraq and Turkey, in Ankara on May 8, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其着眼于伊拉克局势的延续，而选举将考验苏丹亲安卡拉的势头。

安卡拉在巴格达新获得的影响力，建立在水资源交易和秘密安全协调之上，将在选举中面临第一个重大考验。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Shiite Muslim cleric Moqtada Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

伊拉克大选：萨德尔在投票前一周再次呼吁抵制选举

伊拉克即将举行的选举暴露了什叶派政治家之间的巨大分歧，穆克塔达·萨德尔缺席，总理穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼脱离了协调框架。

sign

土耳其与伊拉克签署石油换水协议：你需要了解什么

安卡拉和巴格达之间的这项具有里程碑意义的协议建立了一种融资机制，将伊拉克石油收入用于土耳其建造的水利基础设施。

A woman walks past electoral billboards in central Baghdad on Oct. 19, 2025, ahead of parliamentary elections in Iraq on Nov. 11.

伊拉克在全国大选前几周遭遇一波政治暴力浪潮。

当局正在加强即将到来的投票前的安保工作，由于民众对政治进程普遍感到不满，此次投票率可能再次偏低。

Iraqi national security adviser Qasim al-Araji meets with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, in Tehran, on Oct. 20, 2025.

伊拉克安全部长访问伊朗，加强边境和铁路合作：需要了解的信息

伊拉克国家安全顾问卡西姆·阿拉吉此次访问伊朗的重点是处理边境库尔德人问题以及两国间长期延误的铁路连接。

US army soldiers, part of the Combined Joint Task Force Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) the US-led coalition against the Islamic State (IS) group, walk around at the K1 Air Base northwest of Kirkuk in northern Iraq before a planned US pullout on March 29, 2020.

尽管美军向库尔德斯坦地区转移，伊拉克仍保留部分军事顾问

伊拉克总理穆罕默德·什叶派·苏丹尼表示，约 300 名美国军事顾问将留在伊拉克安巴尔省的一个重要基地，密切关注伊斯兰国在安巴尔沙漠的活动，防止该圣战组织在幼发拉底河流域卷土重来。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani review honor guards during the latter's official visit to Ankara, May 8, 2025.

Analysis

以水换影响力：土耳其采取措施缓解伊拉克选举前的缺水问题

土耳其采取这一举措是为了确保投票后与伊拉克现任和未来领导层的关系保持可控。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Kurds wave Kurdistan Workers' Party flags (PKK) and flags depicting Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan, during a demonstration to call for Ocalan's liberation outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

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库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰呼吁伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统协助土耳其进行和平谈判

在与 Al-Monitor 独家分享的一封信中，这位被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人请求巴尔扎尼帮助推进旨在结束与土耳其数十年冲突的谈判。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

SABUR RASHID/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

遭受旱灾的伊拉克派代表团前往土耳其讨论水资源合作

土耳其最近同意在伊拉克干旱期间向其释放更多水，这表明在土耳其水坝引发多年紧张局势之后，资源管理协调正在改善。

BAGHDAD, IRAQ - MAY 30: A U.S. Army soldier looks onto Baghdad from a guardhouse on the perimeter of the International Zone on May 30, 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq. Coalition forces based in Baghdad's International Zone are part of the U.S.-led Military Advisor Group of 13 nations supporting the Iraqi Security Forces. The United States currently maintains 2,500 military personnel in Iraq as part of Operation Inherent Resolve. Alpha Company 769th brigade Engineer Battalion, Louisiana National Guard is providing for

驻伊拉克美军转移至埃尔比勒，重点打击叙利亚境内的伊斯兰国

由于总理领导的联盟将于 11 月面临连任，美国打击伊斯兰国的行动小组正在将其总部和大部分部队从巴格达迁至埃尔比勒。

Shiite Muslim cleric Muqtada al-Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

伊拉克宗教领袖萨德尔表示，随着选举前紧张局势升温，他已做好“升级”的准备

穆克塔达·萨德尔在遭遇暗杀企图后，重申了他抵制 11 月选举的意图，这导致该国的政治前途变得不确定。