Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent since 2012

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Iraq

四月 6, 2026

Baghdad 12:00 上午

17°C

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

US journalist Shelly Kittleson poses for a picture in Baghdad on March 31, 2026.

谢莉·基特尔森遭疑似伊朗支持的民兵组织绑架，暴露了伊拉克政府的软弱无力。

美国记者雪莉·基特尔森被绑架事件凸显了伊朗支持的武装团体在巴格达控制范围之外的巨大影响力。

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

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Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

储能保障土耳其经济稳定，但长期战争会危及脆弱的经济。

Sedat Suna/Getty Images

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

土耳其证实伊拉克军队撤离，北约因伊朗战争而撤军。

A handing over of command ceremony at Union III Camp in the Green Zone of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on May 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Sudani and Larijani

伊朗安全负责人访问伊拉克和黎巴嫩，巴格达正在考虑制定亲伊朗民兵法

阿里·拉里贾尼最近被任命为伊朗国防和外交政策最高决策机构负责人，在美国遏制伊朗支持团体的压力下，他已开始访问伊拉克和黎巴嫩。

Fighters with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) line up to put their weapons into a pit during a ceremony in Sulaimaniyah, in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, on July 11, 2025.

库尔德武装分子归还被绑架的土耳其特工，脆弱的和平进程仍在继续

此次权力交接被视为一项建立信任的举措，埃尔多安寻求与武装分子达成协议，以确保库尔德人支持将其总统任期延长至 2028 年后。

INDRANIL MUKHERJEE/AFP via Getty Images

中东国家面临特朗普新关税：你需要知道什么

由于关税引发的经济不确定性，欧洲和亚洲股市周五再次下跌，出现普遍抛售。

Iraqi workers tend to a pipe at the Iraqi-Turkish pipeline in Karkuk, northern Iraq, Dec. 1, 2000.

土耳其为何计划终止与伊拉克长达52年的石油管道协议

土耳其法令规定，1973 年土耳其-伊拉克原油管道协议及其所有修订将于 2026 年 7 月 27 日终止。

ZAID AL-OBEIDI/AFP via Getty Images

ISIS 占领伊拉克十余年后，伊拉克摩苏尔机场重新开放：你需要知道什么

自 2014 年伊拉克北部城市落入伊斯兰国手中以来，该机场一直停止运营。

SAFIN HAMID/AFP via Getty Images

无人机袭击导致伊拉克库尔德斯坦油田停产：需要了解的信息

两天内第二次无人机袭击导致伊拉克库尔德斯坦一处石油设施暂停运营，初步调查显示袭击者是与伊朗结盟的武装团体。

THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS - JUNE 25: U.S. President Donald Trump (R) speaks with President of the Republic of Türkiye, Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L), as they arrive for the North Atlantic Council Plenary Session on the second day of the 2025 NATO Summit on June 25, 2025 in The Hague, Netherlands. Among other matters, members are to approve a new defense investment plan that raises the target for defense spending to 5% of GDP. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Analysis

从高加索到伊拉克：以色列的战争如何使土耳其战胜伊朗

在与以色列的战争之后，受伤的伊朗为土耳其打开了从伊拉克到高加索地区的新大门，但推进其议程可能会重新点燃两国之间的竞争。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

US President Donald Trump holds up a chart while speaking during a “Make America Wealthy Again” trade announcement event in the Rose Garden at the White House on April 2, 2025, in Washington.

从伊拉克到阿尔及利亚，特朗普即将征收的关税可能针对五个中东和北非国家

美国政府表示，美国与伊拉克、阿尔及利亚、利比亚和突尼斯存在贸易逆差，这促使总统向这些国家发出信函，警告将征收新的关税。

An Iraqi Kurdish man holds a flag with the portrait of jailed Kurdish militant leader Abdullah Ocalan during a demonstration in the northern Iraqi Kurdish city of Sulaimaniyah on Oct. 10, 2019 against the Turkish offensive in northeastern Syria.

土耳其间谍头目前往伊拉克，库尔德工人党武装准备解除武装

计划中的武器移交标志着土耳其悄悄结束库尔德工人党数十年叛乱、争取库尔德人对宪法改革的政治支持的重要一步。

An Iraqi boy catches fish in the Tigris River in central Baghdad as the sun sets, on April 15, 2025.

土耳其向遭受旱灾的伊拉克提供更多水源，以支持总理苏丹尼

预计该协议将缓解紧张局势并推进连接伊拉克法奥港和土耳其的联合基础设施项目。

CEO of Colony Capital Tom Barrack speaks during the Republican National Convention at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio on July 21, 2016.

Exclusive

美国叙利亚特使巴拉克将在埃尔比勒会见伊拉克库尔德总理巴尔扎尼

消息人士告诉 Al-Monitor，汤姆·巴拉克可能还会与 SDF 首席马兹卢姆·科巴尼会面。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A military parade held by Iraq's army, Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation Forces), and the Police force drives on a highway during a ceremony marking the anniversary of the defeat of the Islamic State (IS) group, in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul on December 10, 2024. Iraq declared victory over fighters from the IS group at the end of 2017 after a three-year battle in which the jihadists had seized large swathes of the country. But jihadist cells still launch sporadic attacks against the army and poli

五角大楼大幅削减伊拉克反伊斯兰国资金预算申请：需要了解的信息

伊拉克安全部队的资金削减了 40% 以上，而美国国防部则继续致力于与巴格达机构建立双边关系。