Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent since 2012

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Iraq

四月 6, 2026

Baghdad 1:45 上午

15°C

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

US journalist Shelly Kittleson poses for a picture in Baghdad on March 31, 2026.

谢莉·基特尔森遭疑似伊朗支持的民兵组织绑架，暴露了伊拉克政府的软弱无力。

美国记者雪莉·基特尔森被绑架事件凸显了伊朗支持的武装团体在巴格达控制范围之外的巨大影响力。

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

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Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

储能保障土耳其经济稳定，但长期战争会危及脆弱的经济。

Sedat Suna/Getty Images

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

土耳其证实伊拉克军队撤离，北约因伊朗战争而撤军。

A handing over of command ceremony at Union III Camp in the Green Zone of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on May 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iraqi Air Force helicopters perform during Army Day celebrations, marking the 104th anniversary of the founding of the Iraqi army, at the Camp Taji military base north Baghdad, on January 6, 2025. The Iraqi armed forces were established by the United Kingdom during their mandate over Iraq after World War I. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克下令对塔吉和伊玛目阿里基地袭击事件展开调查：需要了解的情况

此次袭击是由“几架小型自杀式无人机”实施的，发生在伊朗袭击卡塔尔的美国军事基地数小时后。

Ground staff prepare a Middle East Airlines flight for departure on the tarmac at Rafic Hariri International Airport in Beirut on May 2, 2025.

从黎巴嫩到卡塔尔，以色列与伊朗的战争扰乱了航班和机场交通：你需要知道什么

由于持续不断的以伊战争导致中东航空业大范围中断，黎巴嫩中东航空公司取消了截至周四的所有飞往伊拉克的航班。

Stacks of Iraqi dinars are seen at currency exchange shop in Baghdad on February 14, 2023. - Iraq nudged up the value of its local currency against the dollar in an effort to stabilise the dinar after tougher foreign transfer regulations sent its value fluctuating. The government adopted a new official exchange rate, fixing it at 1,300 dinars to the US dollar instead of 1,470, the prime minister's office said. (Photo by Murtaja LATEEF / AFP) (Photo by MURTAJA LATEEF/AFP via Getty Images)

随着第纳尔贬值，伊拉克称美伊紧张局势下使馆安全

由于伊拉克对美国和伊朗之间最新一轮潜在升级局势做出反应，伊拉克第纳尔周四小幅下跌。

A general view shows the US Embassy across the Tigris river in Iraq's capital, Baghdad, on Jan. 3, 2020.

伊朗威胁后美国将从伊拉克撤离人员

美国国务院一名官员表示，美国“将减少在伊拉克的军事行动足迹”，以确保美国人员的安全。

Barzani

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总理巴尔扎尼支持与叙利亚新统治者谨慎接触

巴尔扎尼在华盛顿举行的 Al-Monitor 全球研究所活动上发表讲话，呼吁库尔德人团结，并表示大马士革必须证明其能够领导分裂的叙利亚。

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks with Al-Monitor president Andrew Parasiliti at an Al-Monitor Global Institute event in Washington, DC, May 22, 2025.

美国能源部长支持对库尔德斯坦地区进行更多能源投资

美国能源部长克里斯·赖特在 Al-Monitor 全球研究所活动上发表讲话时表示，美国支持进一步投资伊拉克库尔德斯坦的碳氢化合物资源，此前已达成价值 1100 亿美元的具有里程碑意义的投资协议。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (front-R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (front-L) clap after sponsoring the signing ceremony of memoranda of understanding between Iraq and Turkey, in Ankara on May 8, 2025.

土耳其和伊拉克领导人在安卡拉宣扬合作，但重大争端仍然存在

土耳其和伊拉克领导人在安卡拉签署了11项合作协议，但在暂停石油出口或电力供应等问题上谈判并未取得明显突破。

Demonstrators gather outside the thermal power station in Nasiriyah in Iraq's southern Dhi Qar province to demand the construction of a new station for their region, to allow the province to deal with the chronic power cuts and palliate electricity outage that weight on the daily life, on Sept. 4, 2024.

Exclusive

巴格达未能支付 7000 万美元账单后，土耳其停止向伊拉克出售电力

土耳其因伊拉克未缴纳电费而停止向伊拉克出口电力，导致两国关系紧张，因为巴格达正面临夏季电力短缺和尚未解决的库尔德石油争端。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Pope Francis is welcomed at Presidential Palace on Feb. 4, 2019 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

中东教会、艾资哈尔大学和领导人哀悼教宗方济各

教皇方济各受到了多位地区领导人和教会的赞扬，其中包括黎巴嫩马龙派教会和伊拉克官员，他们还提到了教皇 2021 年对伊拉克的历史性访问。

oil field

油价下跌、中美贸易战加剧，中东局势紧张

过去一周，由于美国和中国之间贸易战的升级，石油行业的两个基准指数均下跌了 16%。

A picture taken on Oct. 17, 2017, shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the multiethnic northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk.

Exclusive

伊拉克向土耳其寻求更多赔偿，并“阻止”重新开放库尔德人的石油管道

由于石油收入纠纷和仲裁请求，库尔德输油管道一直处于关闭状态。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

AFP via Getty Images

一名土耳其士兵和 17 名 PKK 武装分子在伊拉克北部冲突中丧生

在土耳其士兵被杀之前，武装领导人阿卜杜拉·奥贾兰预计将呼吁解除库尔德工人党的武装。