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Egypt

四月 22, 2026

Cairo 10:04 下午

20°C

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

Sayed Hassan/Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争加剧天然气短缺，埃及寻求能源突破

在海湾冲突直接战线之外的国家中，很少有国家像埃及那样强烈地感受到这场冲突的冲击波。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal beach of Nasholim, on Aug. 29, 2022.

以色列能源部长称，尽管有报道称天然气供应中断，但以色列能源部长仍表示天然气正输往埃及和约旦。

以色列能源部长埃利·科恩告诉《中东观察报》，尽管存在安全隐患，且部分海上天然气平台关闭，但以色列仍继续向埃及、约旦和以色列消费者供应天然气。

Latest News

由于能源成本飙升，埃及商店提前关门，约旦空调使用量减少。

Shops close early, on March 28, 2026, in Cairo, Egypt.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

埃及如何在伊朗战争中应对有限的选择以保持中立

US President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Analysis

石油危机加剧中东通胀风险，伊朗战争暴露进口国困境

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran on March 7, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends the extended format meeting of the BRICS summit in Kazan on October 23, 2024. (Photo by Alexander NEMENOV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by ALEXANDER NEMENOV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Live Updates

阿拉伯峰会通过埃及针对特朗普接管加沙的替代方案：需要了解的内容

阿拉伯国家采纳了埃及的一项计划，呼吁建立一个“技术官僚”委员会在巴勒斯坦权力机构的领导下管理加沙地带，作为解决以巴冲突的更广泛的两国解决方案的一部分。

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi arrives at the BRICS summit in Kazan on October 23, 2024. (Photo by Maxim Shemetov / POOL / AFP) (Photo by MAXIM SHEMETOV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及阿拉伯峰会计划利用影响力挫败特朗普的加沙计划

开罗正在与阿拉伯联盟成员国协调，建立统一阵线，支持其反对美国总统接管加沙愿景的计划。

Shahira Amin

由 Shahira Amin

Palestinians walk past tents lining the streets amid the rubble of destroyed buildings in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on Feb. 18, 2025.

美国与阿拉伯伙伴就加沙未来发生冲突

特朗普政府表示，在阿拉伯国家拒绝了美国对加沙地带拥有所有权的计划后，它们有责任制定自己的战后愿景。

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Culture

埃及庆祝自 1922 年以来首次发现皇家陵墓：我们所知道的

这座拥有 3500 年历史的陵墓属于埃及第十八王朝的统治者图特摩斯二世国王。

WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 04: U.S. President Donald Trump, accompanied by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L), speaks during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House on February 04, 2025 in Washington, DC. Netanyahu is the first foreign leader to visit Trump since he returned to the White House last month. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Analysis

在第二阶段谈判迫在眉睫之际，内塔尼亚胡能够拒绝特朗普派出的加沙会谈特使吗？

美国驻该地区特使史蒂夫·维特科夫正在敦促内塔尼亚胡政府就该协议的第二阶段进行谈判，该协议将包括释放其余人质和以色列军队从加沙地带撤军。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Emiratis walk past a French Rafale fighter jet displayed during the Dubai Airshow on November 14, 2017, in the United Arab Emirates. / AFP PHOTO / KARIM SAHIB (Photo credit should read KARIM SAHIB/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

法国在海湾地区日益增长的军事影响力：阵风战斗机、海军系统和一体化

法国已成为全球第二大武器出口国，超过俄罗斯，巩固了其作为中东地区最大欧洲武器供应国的地位。

Francesco Schiavi

由 Francesco Schiavi

In Bologna, reporting on security, defense, economy, governance

Demonstrators gather outside the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing with the Gaza Strip on Jan. 31, 2025 to protest against a plan floated by US President Donald Trump to move Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to Egypt and Jordan.

数千名埃及人抗议特朗普强迫巴勒斯坦人前往埃及

特朗普最近关于将巴勒斯坦人从加沙遣送到埃及和约旦的言论令埃及和约旦领导层感到紧张，并引发了埃及平民的抗议。

Egyptian pound banknotes sit on a table on March 6, 2024, in Cairo, after Egypt's central bank announced it will allow the exchange rate to be set by the market.

埃及经济重启推动债券市场复苏，售出 20 亿美元债券

埃及正在采取重大举措振兴经济。

A vendor sells dates and dried fruits at a market in Cairo's central Sayyida Zeinab district, March 12, 2023.

Analysis

2024 年转折点后埃及经济改革取得进展但压力依然存在

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

People walk past a campaign poster of Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in a market in Cairo on December 7, 2023, ahead of the presidential election. Egyptian citizens living abroad will cast early ballots on December 8 in a presidential election, in a vote all but certain to give incumbent Sisi a third term in office. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP) (Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及对本国伊斯兰主义者心存警惕，对叙利亚采取谨慎态度

尽管埃及对伊斯兰极端分子实施了十多年的镇压，但伊斯兰极端分子占领叙利亚仍引发了开罗方面对埃及可能出现伊斯兰复兴的担忧。

Shahira Amin

由 Shahira Amin

Ahmed al-Mansour

叙利亚逮捕威胁推翻塞西政权的埃及伊斯兰分子

被通缉的埃及人艾哈迈德·曼苏尔被叙利亚过渡当局逮捕。

A man watches stock movements on a display at the Dubai Financial Market stock exchange in the Gulf emirate on April 12, 2022.

Analysis

2024 年中东 IPO 大放异彩，但面临新挑战

2024 年，中东地区的 IPO 融资额超过 130 亿美元，今年全球 10 大上市交易中，有 3 家是该地区企业。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech