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Egypt

四月 22, 2026

Cairo 11:41 下午

19°C

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

Sayed Hassan/Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争加剧天然气短缺，埃及寻求能源突破

在海湾冲突直接战线之外的国家中，很少有国家像埃及那样强烈地感受到这场冲突的冲击波。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal beach of Nasholim, on Aug. 29, 2022.

以色列能源部长称，尽管有报道称天然气供应中断，但以色列能源部长仍表示天然气正输往埃及和约旦。

以色列能源部长埃利·科恩告诉《中东观察报》，尽管存在安全隐患，且部分海上天然气平台关闭，但以色列仍继续向埃及、约旦和以色列消费者供应天然气。

Latest News

由于能源成本飙升，埃及商店提前关门，约旦空调使用量减少。

Shops close early, on March 28, 2026, in Cairo, Egypt.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

埃及如何在伊朗战争中应对有限的选择以保持中立

US President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Analysis

石油危机加剧中东通胀风险，伊朗战争暴露进口国困境

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran on March 7, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (R) shakes hands with D-8 Secretary General Isiaka Abdulqadir Imam, Cairo, Dec. 19, 2024.

伊朗总统罕见访问埃及，这是两国关系解冻的最新迹象

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安前往开罗参加 D-8 经济合作组织峰会。

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi looks on during a meeting between the top diplomats of Iraq, Syria and Iran at the Iraqi Foreign Ministry in Baghdad on Dec. 6, 2024.

伊朗总统阿拉格奇在埃及，德黑兰正寻求从地区打击中恢复过来

伊朗希望开罗峰会能够成为与埃及修复关系的契机以及开展针对以色列的外交行动的场所。

A visitor views the busts of Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator.

Culture

埃及在寻找克利奥帕特拉墓时宣称有新发现

凯瑟琳·马丁内斯领导的团队花了二十年时间寻找克利奥帕特拉的坟墓，最终在亚历山大附近的一座古城中有了新的发现。

The newly discovered chamber in the north tower of the temple at Athribis is pictued in this undated photo.

Culture

埃及：考古学家在古村落中发掘出具有 2100 年历史的寺庙

埃及政府称，最近的发现可能导致人们发现一座与卢克索神庙同样重要的大型神庙。

Ed Giles/Getty Images

埃及红海沿岸船只倾覆 17 人失踪

尽管埃及气象局已就红海巨浪发出警告，但这艘船仍于周日起航。

President-elect Donald Trump attends the America First Policy Institute Gala held at Mar-a-Lago on Nov. 14, 2024, in Palm Beach, Florida.

Analysis

从苏丹到埃塞俄比亚，特朗普的“美国优先”政策可能会改变非洲之角政策

由于非洲之角地区似乎被华盛顿的外交政策忽视，人们开始质疑候任总统唐纳德·特朗普将如何处理该地区日益加剧的冲突。

Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

由 Jonathan Fenton-Harvey

In London, reporting on North Africa and Gulf politics

FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP via Getty Images

埃及与沙特军队为加强关系做准备举行联合军事演习

此次演习是两国关系不断发展的最新迹象。

This US Navy photo released Jan. 15, 2015 shows an MH-60S Sea Hawk helicopter from the Red Lions of Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 15 as it prepares to land on the flight deck of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) on Jan. 13, 2015 in the Gulf.

Analysis

特朗普回归对脆弱的中东来说既是延续，也是动荡

当选总统特朗普在其上一任任期内曾多次试图从中东撤出美军，且往往以混乱的方式，同时绕过华盛顿传统的政策流程。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

EVELYN HOCKSTEIN/AFP via Getty Images

尽管人权记录不断恶化，埃及仍希望哈里斯或特朗普领导下的美国支持

开罗希望，无论采取何种形式，美国新政府都将继续支持其在中东和非洲之角的立场和政策。

This combination of pictures created on Aug. 15, 2021 shows CIA Director, William Burns, testifying during a House Intelligence Committee hearing about worldwide threats, on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on April 15, 2021 and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (R) attending a press conference with his Russian counterpart at the presidential palace in the capital Cairo on Dec. 11, 2017.

中情局局长与埃及总统塞西讨论结束黎巴嫩和加沙战争的“迫切需要”

这次会议是在埃及、卡塔尔和美国恢复调解谈判以达成人质协议和加沙停火之际举行的。

Auto rickshaws (Tuk-Tuks) and a monument are seen through the window of an armoured car on Sept. 4, 2022 in Mogadishu, Somalia.

索马里与埃塞俄比亚裂痕加剧：最新争吵的背后是什么？

此次驱逐行动标志着邻国之间的紧张局势又进一步升级。

Drew Angerer/Getty Images

中情局局长返回埃及为加沙协议做最后努力：我们所知道的

据以色列媒体报道，美国中央情报局局长威廉·伯恩斯将于星期四前往开罗，就以色列和哈马斯之间可能达成的协议进行进一步会谈。