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Egypt, Greece pledge to protect Mount Sinai monastery after court ruling: What to know

Greece and Egypt have launched a diplomatic effort to reaffirm the status of Saint Catherine’s Monastery, one of the most revered monasteries in Christianity.

An Egyptian Bedouin walks with his camel on Feb. 24, 2000, outside the walls of Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula, some 400 kilometers southeast of Cairo.
An Egyptian Bedouin walks with his camel on Feb. 24, 2000, outside the walls of Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula, some 400 kilometers southeast of Cairo. — ANDRE DURAND/AFP via Getty Images

Greece and Egypt pledged to protect the status of Saint Catherine's Monastery, a historic Christian and Greek Orthodox site at the foot of Egypt’s Mount Sinai, following a recent Egyptian court ruling that challenged the monastery’s ownership rights.

What happened: A statement from Egypt’s State Information Service said Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and his Greek counterpart, Giorgos Gerapetritis, met in Cairo on Wednesday. The two sides pledged to maintain the status of Saint Catherine's Monastery following a dispute sparked by an Egyptian court ruling that appeared to challenge the ownership rights of the Greek Orthodox-administered Christian site. 

On May 28, a ruling by an Egyptian appeals court reportedly denied Orthodox monks ownership rights over the monastery. Egyptian media reported that the court ruled the monastery “is entitled to use” the land and surrounding sites but added that the land remains state-owned “as public property.” Reuters reported that the ruling ordered Orthodox monks to vacate several plots of land in and around the monastery, citing that the grounds had been illegally sequestered. 

The head of the Greek Orthodox church in Athens, Archbishop Ieronymos, on Thursday called the ruling a “violent violation of human — and specifically religious — freedoms by the Egyptian judicial system.” He warned that the monastery’s property is “being seized and expropriated.”  

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