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Iraq

六月 11, 2026

Baghdad 6:14 下午

42°C

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Morocco's midfielder Azzedine Ounahi celebrates scoring with teammates during the FIFA World Cup 2026 Group E African qualification football match between Morocco and Niger at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Sports Complex in Rabat on September 5, 2025. (Photo by Abdel Majid BZIOUAT / AFP)

Culture

2026年世界杯，10支中东和北非球队将参赛：摩洛哥志在夺冠，伊朗面临签证难题

约旦首次参加世界杯，而伊拉克则是第二次亮相，该地区的球队都力图战胜欧洲和拉丁美洲的强队，晋级下一轮。

Vessels are seen anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, off the port city of Khasab on Oman's northern Musandam Peninsula, on May 17, 2026.

Analysis

霍尔木兹海峡危机扰乱海湾航运，土耳其力推伊拉克和叙利亚贸易路线。

土耳其正利用霍尔木兹危机来推动以伊拉克和叙利亚为基地的海湾-欧洲走廊，但专家表示，这些路线仍然成本过高、建设不足且政治上脆弱，无法与海上航运相抗衡。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Latest News

伊拉克逮捕石油部副部长，加强反腐力度

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

伊拉克萨德尔着手将民兵置于国家控制之下：你需要了解什么

Iraqis walk past portraits of Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, including one on a banner calling for a boycott of the upcoming parliamentary elections in Sadr City, east of Baghdad on October 29, 2025. Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Iraq on 11 November 2025, which will determine the 329 members of Iraq's Council of Representatives, who are responsible for electing the country's president and approving the appointment of the prime minister. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by

伊朗外长佩泽什基扬致电伊拉克领导人，哈梅内伊赞扬民兵：你需要了解什么

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian listens during a joint press conference alongside Armenia's prime minister in Yerevan on Aug. 19, 2025.

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

对库尔德武装的致命袭击凸显了德黑兰随时准备向美国伙伴施压，因为埃尔比勒夹在伊朗、巴格达和华盛顿之间。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An Iraqi oil tanker waits at the Khawr Abd Allah canal leading up to Al-Faw port in southern Iraq, on June 6, 2024.

伊拉克急于出售石油，在与库尔德人对峙之际，转而寻求土耳其的帮助。

伊拉克正寻求将石油改道输送至土耳其，巴格达也正利用该计划敦促伊拉克库尔德人允许石油出口通过其领土。

Retired Israeli general and executive director of Tel Aviv University's Institute for National Security Studies Amos Yadlin attends a session at the Manama Dialogue security conference in the Bahraini capital, on Dec. 5, 2020.

Interview

亚德林：以色列发动战争的目标是削弱伊朗，而非立即推翻伊朗政权。

亚德林告诉《中东观察报》，以色列领导人意识到，战争结束后，华盛顿将决定以色列是否实现了其战争目标。

Commercial vessels are pictured offshore in Dubai on March 11, 2026. AFP via Getty Images

随着油价飙升至100美元以上，墨西哥湾油轮再次遭到袭击：你需要了解什么

这是油价一周内第二次突破每桶100美元大关。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国警告伊拉克境内存在绑架威胁，此前伊朗支持的民兵袭击了一处外交设施。

伊拉克境内一些与美国有关的地点遭到伊朗支持的武装团体的袭击，促使巴格达加强了其防空力量。

The sun sets behind burning gas flares at the Dora Oil Refinery Complex in Baghdad on Nov. 24, 2025.

Exclusive

伊朗战争重创石油供应，巴格达和美国转向伊拉克库尔德人寻求石油出口。

巴格达希望库尔德管道每天向全球市场输送多达 20 万桶原油，但埃尔比勒要求解除美元禁运，并要求在贸易方面拥有更大的自主权。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Kurdish Peshmerga fighters affiliated with PAK train on Jan. 18, 2026, near Erbil, Iraq.

为什么以色列寻求库尔德人的支持以对抗伊朗政权

以色列与库尔德人的关系根植于共同打击伊斯兰极端主义的斗争，以及库尔德人在土耳其、叙利亚和伊朗的战略存在。

Osama Al Maqdoni / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

美国和以色列试图挑起军事叛乱，而中央情报局和摩萨德则支持伊朗库尔德人。

以色列希望伊朗的库尔德人和其他少数族裔能够动员起来，帮助推翻伊朗政权。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A picture from the formation of the Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan on Feb. 22, 2026.

哪六个库尔德组织可能加入伊朗战争？

据 Al-Monitor 报道，最近结成联盟的伊朗库尔德团体可能很快会加入美国和以色列的行列，共同对抗伊朗伊斯兰共和国。

An Iranian Kurdish Peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) inspects damage sustained at the Azadi Camp of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye (Koysinjaq), in the east of Erbil district in the autonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq on March 3, 2026. The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, with the killing of Iran's supreme leader and the Islamic republic retaliated with barr

Analysis

库尔德人看到了机会，但对特朗普寻求帮助推翻伊朗政权仍保持警惕。

随着美国和以色列加大对伊朗的打击力度，特朗普已与伊拉克库尔德领导人展开会谈，讨论他们可能介入冲突的问题。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Women and children seen inside al-Hol camp, amongst them some 6,200 women and children from around 40 nationalities, and including relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists in the desert region of Hasakah province on Jan. 25, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

土耳其将从伊拉克遣返其境内的“伊斯兰国”武装分子，与此同时，圣战分子正加剧对叙利亚的袭击。

伊拉克外交部长福阿德·侯赛因表示，安卡拉将从叙利亚转移的数千名武装分子中遣返其国民。

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.

以下是关于科威特-伊拉克海上争端需要了解的内容

在伊拉克向科威特发送了一份修订后的海上边界地图后，阿拉伯海湾国家对科威特的主权表示支持。这份地图重新点燃了伊拉克和科威特这两个邻国之间长达数十年的海上边界争端。