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Iraq

四月 22, 2026

Baghdad 9:56 上午

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Members of Iraq's security forces stand guard on the the al-Rabia border crossing with Syria on April 20, 2026.

叙利亚开放与伊拉克的边界如何重新定义土耳其与库尔德之间的平衡

关闭多年后，雅鲁比亚过境点的重新开放正在重塑库尔德人的经济影响力，并迫使土耳其重新调整其地区战略。

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

A photograph shows the damage in the aftermath of a drone strike in the Seef district of Manama on March 10, 2026.

巴林和沙特阿拉伯召见伊拉克外交官，就民兵袭击事件进行磋商：你需要了解什么

美国和科威特也同样批评伊拉克与伊朗支持的武装团体有关的行动。

An undated image of Shelly Kittleson.

Exclusive

“伊拉克之王”：高级法官扎伊丹在雪莉·基特尔森的释放中发挥了关键作用

官员们表示，法伊克·扎伊丹利用其在伊朗支持的民兵组织中的影响力，帮助确保了这名美国记者的获释，这凸显了他在伊拉克四分五裂的政治格局中的巨大影响力。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Latest News

Analysis

美伊停火后，海湾地区的能源生产能以多快的速度恢复？

picture of Qatar Energy's operating facilities on March 3, 2026, in Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

谢莉·基特尔森遭疑似伊朗支持的民兵组织绑架，暴露了伊拉克政府的软弱无力。

US journalist Shelly Kittleson poses for a picture in Baghdad on March 31, 2026.

Iraqi President Barham Salih meets with UK Prime Minister, Theresa May (unseen), on June 25, 2019, in London, England.

巴尔哈姆·萨利赫有望成为首位领导联合国难民署的库尔德人和伊拉克人

伊拉克前总统、在华盛顿备受尊敬的政治家巴尔哈姆·萨利赫已被正式提名为下一任联合国难民事务高级专员。

KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) meet in Irbil on April 12, 2025.

Exclusive

伊拉克总理苏丹尼呼吁库尔德人暂停天然气生产，引发众怒。

一位不愿透露姓名的伊拉克库尔德高级官员告诉《中东观察报》：“我们对苏达尼的胆大妄为感到震惊。想象一下，如果他得逞，我们会变成什么样子。”

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 23, 2022.

前总理卡迪米：投票结果显示伊拉克人正在转向新的领导层

穆斯塔法·卡迪米告诉《中东观察报》，独立参选政党的强劲表现（与通过名单参选的政党相比）表明，人们渴望打破现状。

People drive past election billboards in Baghdad, Oct. 14, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克经济前景不明，选举后可能出现瘫痪局面

关于组建联合政府的谈判可能需要数月时间，这使得巴格达在亟需改革和财政调整之际陷入停滞状态。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一任总理？沙特里、艾达尼、卡迪米等人争夺领导权。

虽然一些建制派人士被认为是潜在候选人，但专家认为，强大的什叶派联盟“协调框架”仍将拥有最终决定权。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Supporters of incumbent Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani wave national flags in front of a screen displaying his portrait as they celebrate following the announcement of preliminary election results in Baghdad on Nov. 12, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一届政府将如何影响美伊对抗格局

上周，数百万伊拉克人前往投票站投票，但新政府的组建可能还需要数月时间。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

A delivery person rides a motorcycle past election billboards for candidates and blocs competing in Iraq's upcoming November parliamentary election, including incumbent Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, displayed along a street in Baghdad on Oct. 3, 2025.

伊拉克什叶派联盟召开会议，商讨苏丹尼在选举中胜出后的战略。

上周的选举最终结果显示，总理穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼领导的政党在议会中赢得了 46 个席位，是所有政党中最多的，但他能否继续担任目前的职务尚无定论。

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

土耳其将在伊拉克大选后应对伊朗在该国持续的影响力。

安卡拉将不得不应对伊朗支持的各派系在伊拉克的影响力，同时维护与巴格达的战略关系和持续合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

SAFIN HAMID/AFP via Getty Images

伊拉克总理苏达尼在选举计票中似乎领先，但其上台之路仍不明朗。

即使穆罕默德·什叶派苏丹尼领导的政党联盟获胜，他也不能保证继续留任。

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克大选结果会重塑伊朗在巴格达的角色吗？

德黑兰对巴格达的影响力正面临新的挑战，疲惫的盟友、美国的压力以及战后地区格局的变化正在重新定义伊朗在其最具战略意义的邻国的影响力。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Iraqi voters wait to cast their ballots at the Al-Ghufran school, turned into a polling station in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul on Nov. 11, 2025 during Iraq's parliamentary elections.

伊拉克大选结束，初步迹象显示投票率较低：你需要了解哪些信息

据官方统计，截至中午，投票率仅为 23.9%，这表明伊拉克的投票率可能再次创下历史新低。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Iraq's prime minister, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, during the signing ceremony of memorandums of understanding between Iraq and Turkey, in Ankara on May 8, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其着眼于伊拉克局势的延续，而选举将考验苏丹亲安卡拉的势头。

安卡拉在巴格达新获得的影响力，建立在水资源交易和秘密安全协调之上，将在选举中面临第一个重大考验。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security