Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Iran cover image

Iraq

六月 11, 2026

Baghdad 7:49 下午

38°C

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Morocco's midfielder Azzedine Ounahi celebrates scoring with teammates during the FIFA World Cup 2026 Group E African qualification football match between Morocco and Niger at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Sports Complex in Rabat on September 5, 2025. (Photo by Abdel Majid BZIOUAT / AFP)

Culture

2026年世界杯，10支中东和北非球队将参赛：摩洛哥志在夺冠，伊朗面临签证难题

约旦首次参加世界杯，而伊拉克则是第二次亮相，该地区的球队都力图战胜欧洲和拉丁美洲的强队，晋级下一轮。

Vessels are seen anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, off the port city of Khasab on Oman's northern Musandam Peninsula, on May 17, 2026.

Analysis

霍尔木兹海峡危机扰乱海湾航运，土耳其力推伊拉克和叙利亚贸易路线。

土耳其正利用霍尔木兹危机来推动以伊拉克和叙利亚为基地的海湾-欧洲走廊，但专家表示，这些路线仍然成本过高、建设不足且政治上脆弱，无法与海上航运相抗衡。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Latest News

伊拉克逮捕石油部副部长，加强反腐力度

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

伊拉克萨德尔着手将民兵置于国家控制之下：你需要了解什么

Iraqis walk past portraits of Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, including one on a banner calling for a boycott of the upcoming parliamentary elections in Sadr City, east of Baghdad on October 29, 2025. Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Iraq on 11 November 2025, which will determine the 329 members of Iraq's Council of Representatives, who are responsible for electing the country's president and approving the appointment of the prime minister. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP) (Photo by

伊朗外长佩泽什基扬致电伊拉克领导人，哈梅内伊赞扬民兵：你需要了解什么

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian listens during a joint press conference alongside Armenia's prime minister in Yerevan on Aug. 19, 2025.

Barrack Sudani

在伊朗影响力争议之际，美国特使巴拉克监督了雪佛龙在伊拉克的交易。

特朗普政府持续向伊拉克施压，原因是伊拉克提名努里·马利基为总理，以及伊朗支持的民兵组织在该国的影响力。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stands amid debris outside the Soroka Hospital in the southern city of Beersheba, after it was hit by a missile fired from Iran on June 19, 2025. Israel's defence minister warned that Iran's supreme leader "can no longer be allowed to exist" after a hospital was hit in an Iranian missile strike on June 19, spiking tensions in the week-old war. (Photo by Marc Israel SELLEM / POOL / AFP) (Photo by MARC ISRAEL SELLEM/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

尽管以色列国防精英发出警告，内塔尼亚胡仍力主对伊朗发动袭击。

尽管以色列顾问警告不要让美国陷入战争，但总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡并未掩饰他想要推翻伊朗伊斯兰共和国的愿望。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Iraqis raise their flags during a protest at the entrance to the Hanging Bridge, one of the entrances to the Green Zone in Baghdad on Jan. 28, 2026.

美国在信中向下一任伊拉克总理提出了七项要求，重点关注伊朗问题。

特朗普政府正就伊朗的影响力以及提名伊拉克前总理努里·马利基一事向巴格达施压，伊拉克最高外交官声称，美国的附加条件中包含着潜在制裁的“暗示”。

Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki delivers a speech during a campaign rally for the State of Law Coalition ahead of the country's parliamentary elections in Baghdad on Nov. 7, 2025.

Analysis

马利基能否克服特朗普的反对，重新担任伊拉克总理一职？

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普反对这位前总理，并有报道称可能对伊拉克进行报复，这些言论在伊拉克国内遭到强烈反对，而伊拉克目前已经陷入政治瘫痪。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki speaks during a press conference on May 11, 2011, at the green zone area in Baghdad, Iraq.

伊拉克总理马利基驳斥特朗普的批评，誓言继续参选总理。

尽管美国施加了越来越大的压力，马利基仍拒绝退出竞选，并表示希望与伊拉克的邻国和华盛顿保持良好关系。

US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, on Feb. 13, 2025.

美印贸易协议将如何影响中东能源和贸易路线

美国和印度周一达成贸易协议，缓解了两国之间数月来的紧张局势，并可能影响海湾地区的石油流动和经济一体化。

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani meets the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Region, Masrour Barzani, in Erbil on Monday.

伊拉克什叶派阵营与库尔德人举行会谈，总统和总理人选僵局持续。

尽管美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对前总理努里·马利基进行了公开批评，但什叶派主导的协调框架周六重申了对这位前总理的支持。

Men sign up to join the "martyrdom brigades" under the umbrella of Iraq's pro-Iran paramilitary group Hezbollah Brigades (Kataib Hezbollah), who called upon Iraqis to volunteer in fighting alongside Iran in the event of a full-scale war with the US and Israel, at a mosque in Baghdad on January 29, 2026. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克民兵声称有志愿者准备保卫伊朗免受美国侵略：你需要了解什么

真主党旅和努贾巴运动表示，他们正在登记志愿者，以便在美国发动攻击时保卫伊朗。

(L to R) Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid; Qais al-Khazali, head of the "Asaib Ahl al-Haq"; one of the member factions of the Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces) paramilitaries; Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani; and former Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki attend an event commemorating the 21st anniversary of the group's creation at a hotel in Baghdad on May 3, 2024.

Analysis

在特朗普的斥责之后，马利基能否在伊拉克重振旗鼓，还是苏丹尼会成为热门人选？

专家表示，唐纳德·特朗普总统对努里·马利基的批评可能会对他的连任机会产生不利影响，也可能起到促进作用，这取决于伊拉克政治领导人的反应。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki answers reporters' questions during a news conference with US President Barack Obama in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on Dec. 12, 2011, in Washington.

努里·马利基被提名为伊拉克总理，伊拉克接下来会走向何方？

马利基在 2014 年 ISIS 攻势后辞职，他已被伊拉克最大的议会联盟提名，但仍需下一任总统正式提名，并组建一个获得议会批准的政府。

Children and women, relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists, walk inside al-Hol camp in the desert region of Syria's northeastern Hasakah province, on Jan. 21, 2026.

伊拉克将起诉从叙利亚转移过来的ISIS囚犯：你需要了解什么

从叙利亚遣返被指控与伊斯兰国有关联的伊拉克人，重新引发了伊拉克的安全担忧。