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Iraq

十月 19, 2026

Baghdad 5:06 下午

32°C

Trucks loaded with goods wait to cross over to Syria

Analysis

霍尔木兹危机如何重塑伊拉克和叙利亚之间的经济联系

伊拉克和叙利亚正在扩大贸易和能源合作，但安全风险、经济挑战和长期存在的不信任使人们对两国日益增长的伙伴关系能否持续下去产生了疑问。

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Oct. 14, 2026, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

随着胡塞武装袭击升级，伊拉克总理扎伊迪与沙特王储讨论安全问题。

在伊朗支持的民兵袭击沙特阿拉伯王国以及也门胡塞武装发生冲突之后，伊拉克采取措施改善与沙特阿拉伯的关系。

Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) fighters arrive in the northern Iraqi city of Dohuk on May 14, 2013, after leaving Turkey as part of a peace drive with Ankara.

Explainer

在土耳其和平进程期间，库尔德工人党撤出伊拉克北部梅蒂纳地区。

此次撤军正值土耳其与该武装组织之间的和平进程取得进展，以及安卡拉和巴格达之间的安全合作不断加强之际。

Demonstrators ride through a street while waving Syrian flags

Analysis

为什么叙利亚和伊拉克对武装团体采取不同的应对方式

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Latest News

受霍尔木兹海峡中断影响，伊拉克石油收入锐减，伊拉克第纳尔贬值13%。

A man walks past a closed foreign exchange office in Baghdad on October 7, 2026. Iraq's central bank devalued the dinar currency against the dollar on October 7, with the country facing a deepening crisis brought on by the Middle East war. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

基尔库克惨案后，美军撤离伊拉克对安全意味着什么？

A member of the Iraqi security forces flashes the victory sign during a military parade

Analysis

美国撤军后，伊朗在伊拉克获得了更多空间，也面临着更加艰难的平衡局面。

Members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization) paramilitary forces stand guard during an election rally for the "Asaib Ahl al-Haq" movement in the capital Baghdad, on October 7, 2021.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

特朗普的一体化政策建立在与海湾国家、土耳其的关系以及在叙利亚的成功之上。

US President Donald Trump meets Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) on the sidelines of the NATO Summit at Bestepe Presidential Compound in Ankara, on July 8, 2026.

Zaidi

伊拉克扎伊迪加倍推进民兵解除武装，提振石油出口

伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪发表上述言论之际，正值与霍尔木兹海峡相关的出口困境以及武装团体解除武装的最后期限临近之时。

Masrour Barzani, Prime Minister of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, gives a press conference in the autonomous region's capital Arbil on June 25, 2025.

Interview

巴尔扎尼呼吁加强库尔德斯坦地区的防空能力，以应对无人机袭击

伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区总理马斯鲁尔·巴尔扎尼在接受《中东观察报》独家专访时，支持美国主导的区域经济一体化努力，并赞扬了美国的伙伴关系。

Masrour Barzani

Masrour Barzani

KRG Prime Minister

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

沙特阿拉伯希望在与德黑兰的谈判中，让伊拉克境内受伊朗支持的民兵“丢掉饭碗”。

利雅得正敦促伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪对袭击沙特王国的幕后组织采取行动，而巴格达则努力在与德黑兰和华盛顿的关系之间寻求平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP via Getty Images

Explainer

伊拉克为确保石油供应，正竭力寻求伊朗给予其霍尔木兹海峡石油输送的特殊通道。

伊朗议会议长在巴格达举行会谈之际，伊拉克要求德黑兰对其石油出口给予特殊待遇。

Iranian parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf speaks during a press conference at the site where Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, was killed by a US airstrike in 2020 near the airport upon his arrival in Baghdad, on Aug. 19, 2026.

伊朗加利巴夫在裁军最后期限前对伊拉克进行高级别访问

在地区冲突持续之际，伊拉克议会议长呼吁伊朗议长帮助伊拉克通过霍尔木兹海峡出口石油。

Smoke rises after explosions were heard and air defences activated near the airport in Erbil, on July 24, 2026.

Explainer

伊朗为何袭击巴尔扎尼家族在伊拉克库尔德斯坦的据点

伊朗库尔德反对派团体已将伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区变成了战争的前线。

The commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Esmail Qaani, speaks during a commemoration ceremony marking the anniversary of the 2020 killing of Guards general Qasem Soleimani (on screen) in the capital Tehran on Jan. 3, 2024.

Analysis

卡尼访问巴格达揭示了伊朗战后困境的哪些方面？

圣城旅指挥官此次访问巴格达之际，伊朗在伊拉克面临着艰难的选择，伊拉克政府在最近的战争后正努力将强大的武装团体置于国家控制之下。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Qaani

据报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官卡尼在民兵最后期限前已抵达伊拉克。

伊斯梅尔·卡尼是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅的指挥官，他深度参与了伊朗与伊拉克民兵组织的关系。

a worker inspects an oil field in Iraq

Analysis

随着伊朗实力削弱，土耳其如何深化与伊拉克的能源和经济联系

随着霍尔木兹危机加剧北方出口路线的战略价值，土耳其和伊拉克正在加快能源、基础设施和贸易合作。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Iraqi Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani in Damascus, Aug. 3, 2026. IKRPresident/X

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统与叙利亚领导人沙拉会晤，标志着叙利亚民主力量内部动态发生转变

库尔德斯坦地区政府主席内奇尔万·巴尔扎尼与叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉的会晤凸显了库尔德斯坦地区在叙利亚库尔德政治中日益重要的作用。

Mourners carry one of the bodies of members of Iraq's Hashed al-Shaabi, or Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) who were killed earlier in Diyala in central Iraq by US-Saudi strikes, during the funeral in Baghdad on July 29, 2026. The US-Saudi strikes killed at least 20 militants, including Iranians, according to the Hashed al-Shaabi. The US and Saudi Arabia said the strikes were in response to attacks on US forces and Saudi oil facilities. (Photo by murtadha ridha / AFP via Getty Images) /

Analysis

伊拉克再次遭受袭击，考验着扎伊迪解除伊朗支持民兵武装的努力。

伊拉克政府军试图缴获伊朗支持的派别的武器，但遭到抵抗，这引发了人们对总理阿里·扎伊迪在9月30日之前解除民兵武装的承诺的质疑。

Mustafa Salim

由 Mustafa Salim

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

Analysis

与伊朗有关联的民兵组织试图将伊拉克拖入地区战争。

一位海湾地区官员告诉《中东观察报》：“伊朗的逻辑就是战争的逻辑。”

Week in Review

由 Week in Review