Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent since 2012

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Iraq

四月 5, 2026

Baghdad 10:17 下午

18°C

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

US journalist Shelly Kittleson poses for a picture in Baghdad on March 31, 2026.

谢莉·基特尔森遭疑似伊朗支持的民兵组织绑架，暴露了伊拉克政府的软弱无力。

美国记者雪莉·基特尔森被绑架事件凸显了伊朗支持的武装团体在巴格达控制范围之外的巨大影响力。

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

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Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

储能保障土耳其经济稳定，但长期战争会危及脆弱的经济。

Sedat Suna/Getty Images

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

土耳其证实伊拉克军队撤离，北约因伊朗战争而撤军。

A handing over of command ceremony at Union III Camp in the Green Zone of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on May 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani review honor guards during the latter's official visit to Ankara, May 8, 2025.

Analysis

以水换影响力：土耳其采取措施缓解伊拉克选举前的缺水问题

土耳其采取这一举措是为了确保投票后与伊拉克现任和未来领导层的关系保持可控。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

Kurds wave Kurdistan Workers' Party flags (PKK) and flags depicting Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan, during a demonstration to call for Ocalan's liberation outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Exclusive

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰呼吁伊拉克库尔德斯坦总统协助土耳其进行和平谈判

在与 Al-Monitor 独家分享的一封信中，这位被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人请求巴尔扎尼帮助推进旨在结束与土耳其数十年冲突的谈判。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

SABUR RASHID/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

遭受旱灾的伊拉克派代表团前往土耳其讨论水资源合作

土耳其最近同意在伊拉克干旱期间向其释放更多水，这表明在土耳其水坝引发多年紧张局势之后，资源管理协调正在改善。

BAGHDAD, IRAQ - MAY 30: A U.S. Army soldier looks onto Baghdad from a guardhouse on the perimeter of the International Zone on May 30, 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq. Coalition forces based in Baghdad's International Zone are part of the U.S.-led Military Advisor Group of 13 nations supporting the Iraqi Security Forces. The United States currently maintains 2,500 military personnel in Iraq as part of Operation Inherent Resolve. Alpha Company 769th brigade Engineer Battalion, Louisiana National Guard is providing for

驻伊拉克美军转移至埃尔比勒，重点打击叙利亚境内的伊斯兰国

由于总理领导的联盟将于 11 月面临连任，美国打击伊斯兰国的行动小组正在将其总部和大部分部队从巴格达迁至埃尔比勒。

Shiite Muslim cleric Muqtada al-Sadr gives a speech in Iraq's central holy shrine city of Najaf on Aug. 30, 2022.

伊拉克宗教领袖萨德尔表示，随着选举前紧张局势升温，他已做好“升级”的准备

穆克塔达·萨德尔在遭遇暗杀企图后，重申了他抵制 11 月选举的意图，这导致该国的政治前途变得不确定。

Fighters lift flags of Iraq and paramilitary groups, including al-Nujaba and Kataib Hezbollah, during a funeral in Baghdad for five militants killed a day earlier in a US strike in northern Iraq, on Dec. 4, 2023.

美国将四个伊朗支持的伊拉克民兵组织列为外国恐怖组织

国务卿马尔科·卢比奥指出，民兵组织在伊拉克各地多次袭击美国和联军部队。

A member of the Iraqi security forces patrols the Iraq-Saudi Arabia border on Sept. 2, 2025.

参议院法案威胁美伊军事协调资金在军队缩编期间

如果巴格达不打击与伊朗结盟的民兵组织，一项新措施可能会大幅限制管理华盛顿对伊拉克武装部队支持流向的美国关键外交办公室的资金。

STEPHANE YAS/AFP via Getty Images)

伊拉克宣布摧毁西非ISIS网络：需要了解的信息

一些观察人士认为，伊斯兰国西非分支的活动正在增加，伊拉克正在寻求加强与其他国家的反恐协调。

Smoke billows over a neighborhood of Sulaimaniyah, east of the autonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq, after security forces arrested opposition figure Lahur Sheikh Jangi, following several hours of armed clashes on Aug. 22, 2025.

Analysis

拉胡尔·塔拉巴尼遭暴力逮捕，伊拉克库尔德派系纷争再度爆发

苏莱曼尼亚的暴力冲突凸显了长期存在的政治紧张局势以及对伊拉克库尔德斯坦影响力的争夺。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

An Iraqi Airways aircraft is parked at the gate at Baghdad airport on Feb. 20, 2025.

12家国际和本地公司竞标运营被ISIS摧毁的伊拉克摩苏尔机场

随着国内安全形势的改善，伊拉克寻求发展航空业，希望在地区过境走廊中发挥更大作用。

Workers dig out human remains at the Khasfa site near the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, where authorities have begun excavating a mass grave believed to contain thousands of victims of the Islamic State (IS) on Aug. 17, 2025.

伊拉克开始挖掘位于哈斯法的伊斯兰国集体坟墓，据信埋葬了 3,000 多名受害者

2024年，人权观察组织表示，伊拉克各地仍有数十万受害者埋葬在万人坑中，其中包括在前总统萨达姆·侯赛因统治下被杀害的人。

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, right, meets with US Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy to Syria Tom Barrack, in Baabda, east of Beirut, July 7, 2025.

Analysis

黎巴嫩是特朗普扭转中东局势计划的关键

最后一篇“本周”专栏反思了美国对黎巴嫩、叙利亚、伊拉克和加沙的政策。

Andrew Parasiliti

由 Andrew Parasiliti

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, national security