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Palmyra

Syria

六月 12, 2026

Damascus 7:43 上午

23°C

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Latest News

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

ABIR SULTAN / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

内塔尼亚胡在与特朗普会谈前努力改善以色列与希腊和塞浦路斯的关系。

以色列担心土耳其在中东地区的影响力日益增强，因此正向希腊和塞浦路斯展示其在周边地区的实力。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives for a meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio at the Lotte New York Palace Hotel on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York City, on Sept. 22, 2025.

一年过去了，华盛顿在叙利亚的赌注仍然笼罩在不确定性的阴影之下。

特朗普政府对叙利亚新领导层表示欢迎，但安全风险和有关大马士革控制权的悬而未决的问题正在考验着双方的接触。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu participates in a joint news conference with US President Donald Trump (not seen) in the State Dining Room at the White House on Sept. 29, 2025, in Washington.

Analysis

2025年，内塔尼亚胡保住了他的执政联盟，但在加沙、伊朗和黎巴嫩问题上却步履维艰。

2025 年即将结束，以色列人对总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡拒绝彻底结束加沙战争、解决真主党问题、与叙利亚达成协议或找到建设性地影响伊朗核计划谈判的方法感到沮丧。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

A picture taken from a station of Dubai's Palm Monorail shows traffic on a road in Palm Jumeirah on Aug. 28, 2025.

Feature

2025年，低油价、财政紧缩和战争将制约中东经济发展。

今年，低油价、金融环境收紧和地缘政治风险上升阻碍了中东和北非大部分地区的经济增长。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

Syria's security directorate in al-Bukamal seized SAM-7 missiles being prepared for smuggling into Iraq, on Dec. 22, 2025.

叙利亚在伊拉克边境附近缴获防空导弹：你需要了解什么

叙利亚政府正在加大力度打击武器走私，包括与真主党、库尔德武装和伊斯兰国有关的武器走私活动。

Turkish Foreign Ministery Press Service / AFP via Getty Images

土耳其否认叙利亚高层官员在叙利亚民主力量最后期限前出现内部分歧

土耳其执政党否认其内部存在关于叙利亚民主力量的分歧，并坚持认为这个库尔德人领导的组织必须解除武装。

Representatives exit the US Capitol, Washington, DC, Dec. 17, 2025.

Analysis

随着凯撒制裁的解除，叙利亚民众松了一口气，但复苏可能需要时间。

多年来，叙利亚人第一次可以真正想象一个运转良好的经济体——一个可以无所畏惧地进口、无需变通就能收缩、并能用真正的资本进行重建的经济体。

Danny Makki

由 Danny Makki

In London, reporting on Syrian politics and culture

A picture taken on March 2, 2017, shows a sign displaying the routes to Palmyra-Deir Ezzor and Damascus-Iraq as Syrian regime fighters advance to retake the ancient city of Palmyra, from Islamic State (IS) group fighters. / AFP PHOTO / STRINGER (Photo credit should read STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

帕尔米拉遇袭后，土耳其加大施压，要求叙利亚民主力量与大马士革达成协议。

伊斯兰国发动的袭击造成美国人员伤亡，加剧了华盛顿对叙利亚政策的不确定性，促使安卡拉加快将叙利亚民主力量纳入叙利亚军队的步伐。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

A destroyed Syrian army battle tank lies abandoned near the ancient ruins of Palmyra in central Syria on Feb. 7, 2025.

美国轰炸叙利亚境内ISIS目标，以报复帕尔米拉内部袭击事件。

伊斯兰国尚未直接声称对上周在帕尔米拉发生的叙利亚国内安全部队成员伏击事件负责，该事件导致三名美国人员丧生。

Thousands of people wave Syrian flags as they gather in a square during an anniversary rally in Idlib, Syria, on Dec. 8, 2025. (Photo by Omar Albaw/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

美国考虑在《凯撒法案》废除后重开大使馆，并将叙利亚从恐怖主义名单中移除。

《凯撒法案》的废除为改善美叙外交和经济关系打开了大门，但大使馆运作和持续存在的制裁问题仍然存在。

Syrian Yazidi women dressed in traditional clothing dance with other revelers during a ceremony marking the Yazidi New Year in the Kurdish village of Dogir near Amuda in northeastern Syria on April 17, 2024.

Culture

叙利亚库尔德艺术家通过音乐和舞蹈反抗ISIS的思想

在叙利亚东北部，库尔德妇女正在利用音乐和表演来彰显文化认同、促进女性赋权并应对战后挑战。

People shop in a market on June 17, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

参议院投票为特朗普废除对叙利亚的“凯撒制裁”铺平了道路。

特朗普总统准备签署一项两党共同支持的法案，废除被视为叙利亚经济复苏主要障碍的制裁。