Syria - AL-Monitor: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Palmyra

Syria

十二月 6, 2025

Damascus 7:15 下午

11°C

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on November 8, 2025. Established in 1957, Yarmouk was once the largest Palestinian refugee community in Syria, but years of conflict left much of it in ruins. (Photo by Omar Albaw / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by OMAR ALBAW/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚的新秩序面临着老问题：制裁、重建和动荡。

尽管艾哈迈德·沙拉总统已从潜在的外国投资者那里获得了重大承诺，但未来面临的经济和政治挑战依然十分严峻。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

An Israeli military tank patrols along the border fence separating northern Israel from southern Lebanon on November 24, 2025. Hezbollah held the funeral on November 24 for its top military chief and other members of the militant group a day after Israel killed them in a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩与以色列直接对话暂停了针对真主党的军事行动——但能暂停多久？

本周，美国阻止了以色列扩大对真主党的打击范围，尽管黎巴嫩和以色列举行了首次直接会谈，但双方持续不断的冲突似乎仍可能再次爆发。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian Kurds lift placards and flags during a rally calling for an autonomous administration and Kurdish rights in Syria's predominantly Kurdish northeastern city of Qamishli, on Sept. 17, 2025.

安卡拉：被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人支持叙利亚统一，反对建立独立的库尔德国防军

根据会议记录摘要，这位武装分子领导人在与土耳其议会代表团举行的具有里程碑意义的会晤中，呼吁在叙利亚民主力量控制区设立“类似警察”的安全部队。

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on Nov. 8, 2025.

约旦在叙利亚重建中扮演着怎样的角色？

作为叙利亚的南部邻国，约旦已经将自己定位为叙利亚重建的物流中心和外交斡旋者。

Latest News

Analysis

特朗普的交易：赦免内塔尼亚胡以换取以色列-叙利亚安全协议？

TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 13: U.S. President Donald Trump (2R) is welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) at Ben Gurion International Airport on October 13, 2025 in Tel Aviv, Israel. President Trump is visiting the country hours after Hamas released the remaining Israeli hostages captured on Oct. 7, 2023, part of a US-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

致命袭击发生后，特朗普警告以色列不要“干涉”叙利亚内政

Bakr ALkasem / AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

库尔德民主联盟党（PYD）高级官员阿尔达尔·哈利勒：“叙利亚正在要求库尔德人分离”

Kurdish official Aldar Khalil, who played a key role in establishing Syria's semiautonomous Kurdish region in 2013, during an interview in Qamishli on Dec. 22, 2018.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰在土耳其获得合法性，对叙利亚库尔德人的影响力更大

People take part in a demonstration to call for the liberation of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

French President Emmanuel Macron seen before meeting with President-elect Donald Trump at the Elysee Palace, on Dec. 7, 2024, in Paris, France.

十二年后，法国重新开放叙利亚大使馆，欧盟也将效仿：需要了解的情况

自法国与阿萨德政权断绝关系以来，法国外交官首次返回大马士革并在旧使馆大楼上升起了三色旗。

A Russian warship is pictured at the Russian naval base in the Syrian Mediterranean port of Tartous on Sept. 26, 2019.

叙利亚塔尔图斯港几乎撤离，俄罗斯是否会将海军资产转移到利比亚？

阿萨德政权垮台后，俄罗斯正在向叙利亚调动军队和装备，克里姆林宫称，目前尚未就俄罗斯在叙利亚的军事地位做出决定。

A convoy carrying humanitarian aid arrives in Syria after crossing the Bab al-Hawa border crossing with Turkey, on Sept. 19, 2023.

制裁网络阻碍美国对后阿萨德时代叙利亚的援助

此前对叙利亚实施的一系列制裁使得美国政府增加对这个饱受战争蹂躏的国家的援助变得困难。

An aerial picture shows a view the destruction at the Yarmouk camp for Palestinian refugees and its cemetery, in the south of Damascus on December 14, 2024. Islamist-led rebels took Damascus in a lightning offensive on December 8, ousting president Bashar al-Assad and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Aris MESSINIS / AFP) (Photo by ARIS MESSINIS/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

重建叙利亚遭受重创的经济面临艰巨的战斗

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Palestinians stand in wait for a food portion at a distribution centre south of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on December 17, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas movement. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP) (Photo by BASHAR TALEB/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚阿萨德下台后，巴勒斯坦人振奋，希望加沙战争结束

加沙的巴勒斯坦人希望叙利亚阿萨德的倒台将导致以色列战争和占领的结束。

Rasha Abou Jalal

由 Rasha Abou Jalal

In Gaza City, reporting on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

A Syrian refugee gestures as she speaks with Turkish soldiers at Cilvegozu crossborder gate before entering in Syria at Reyhanli district in Hatay, on December 9, 2024. Islamist-led rebels declared on December 8, 2024, that they have taken the Syrian capital in a lightning offensive, sending President Bashar al-Assad fleeing and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

“无比的喜悦和难以置信”：在土耳其的叙利亚人希望返回，但不确定性依然存在

在庆祝总统巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台的同时，许多在土耳其的叙利亚人仍对回国持谨慎态度，直到有更多稳定和安全得到保障。

A correspondent in Turkey

由 A correspondent in Turkey

Members of the Syrian community in Berlin hold flags of Syria and Germany as they celebrate the collapse of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government, Dec. 8, 2024.

Analysis

欧盟寻求与 HTS 建立渠道以应对后阿萨德时代叙利亚局势

欧盟需要一个创造性的解决方案来与指定恐怖组织“解放组织”和叙利亚看守政府建立沟通。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

TOPSHOT - An aerial view shows a Syrian man waving the independence-era Syrian flag at Damascus' central Umayyad Square on December 11, 2024. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP) (Photo by BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

大马士革报道：叙利亚人在暴行阴影下庆祝阿萨德统治的结束

从恐惧到希望，叙利亚人正在拥抱新的政治秩序，他们翻过了阿萨德王朝的一页，并为在被推翻的政权的暴行中失去的人们感到悲痛。

Danny Makki

由 Danny Makki

In London, reporting on Syrian politics and culture

JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

以色列考虑在叙利亚保持灵活存在，寻求打击伊朗的机会

以色列领导人一直强调，在缓冲区和黑门山的军事存在是暂时的，但很大程度上取决于今后谁将控制叙利亚

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

People examine documents at Sednaya Prison, where thousands of people were said to be detained and tortured by the Assad regime.

阿萨德倒台后，叙利亚监狱搜查展开，美国家人仍抱有希望

马吉德·卡马尔马兹是一名美国公民，据推测已在叙利亚死亡，他的女儿描述了她在等待父亲下落时的痛苦。

Visiting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (R) and his wife, Asma, (C) visit the Great Wall near Beijing, on June 22, 2004, during the Middle East leader's first full day in the Chinese capital.

Analysis

在叙利亚，中国不受阿萨德控制，但对维吾尔族与 HTS 的联系感到担忧

尽管阿萨德的地区政策在支持巴勒斯坦、违抗美国政策和加强与伊朗的关系方面与中国相似，但巴沙尔的任人唯亲、对战争和经济的处理不当，使他不再是北京的战略资产。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional geopolitics, China in the Middle East

An aerial view shows a Syrian man waving the independence-era Syrian flag at Damascus' central Umayyad Square, on Dec. 11, 2024.

土耳其驻大马士革情报局长将与叙利亚过渡政府和 HTS 领导人会面

据报道，美国国务卿安东尼·布林肯即将抵达安卡拉就叙利亚问题进行重要讨论，土耳其情报部门负责人计划与叛军领导人举行会谈。