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Palmyra

Syria

六月 15, 2026

Damascus 10:05 下午

24°C

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Turkish House in New York on Sept. 19, 2023.

Analysis

埃尔多安和内塔尼亚胡之间的口水战预示着双方在地区影响力争夺方面存在更深层次的竞争。

埃尔多安与内塔尼亚胡最近的冲突凸显了土耳其与以色列之间的紧张关系已经超越了巴勒斯坦问题，演变成一场更广泛的地区竞争，波及叙利亚、黎巴嫩、伊朗和东地中海地区。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

Latest News

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Sharaa Putin

俄罗斯普京致信沙拉，向叙利亚提供“切实合作”

今年 2 月，普京与沙拉进行了电话交谈，本月初，数千名叙利亚人前往俄罗斯在叙利亚的基地寻求庇护。

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (R) shakes hands with Syria's Minister of Foreign Affairs Asaad Hassan al-Shibani during their meeting on the sidelines of the 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Munich, southern Germany on Feb. 15, 2025.

德国驻叙利亚大使馆关闭十三年后重新开放：我们知道什么

柏林一直直言不讳地批评阿萨德政权，并在阿萨德政权垮台后，多次强调必须确保叙利亚的统一以及库尔德人、德鲁兹人、基督徒和阿拉维派等各派之间的平等。

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Feature

“害怕接下来会发生什么”：叙利亚霍姆斯的阿拉维派在报复性袭击后陷入紧张

霍姆斯省的阿拉维派称，政权的倒台加剧了这个分裂城市的宗派紧张局势。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

A Lebanese soldier sets up barbed wire at the Lebanon-Syria border in Al-Arida on Dec. 9, 2024.

停火后，黎巴嫩和叙利亚在边境巡逻，美国最高指挥官呼吁海卡尔

在再次发生致命边境冲突后，黎巴嫩和叙利亚于周一晚间达成停火协议。

BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images

以色列向叙利亚南部发动军事行动，新一轮袭击造成 3 人死亡：我们所知道的情况

以色列早些时候表示，其袭击了叙利亚南部的军事基地，而政府则报告称有三名平民死亡。

Fidan Syria

Analysis

土耳其对宗派冲突感到震惊，加强在叙利亚的作用并批评伊朗

由于上周叙利亚的血腥冲突加深了土耳其专家之间对该国未来的分歧，土耳其在叙利亚的首要任务仍然是对抗 SDF 和打击 ISIS。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

People ride on a motorcycle as thick smoke rises from an oil extracting facility targeted by Turkish shelling near Syria's northeastern border with Turkey in the Qahtaniyah countryside in the far northeast corner of Hasakeh province on Oct. 25, 2024.

叙利亚库尔德人领导的部队称土耳其袭击造成 9 人死亡，安卡拉正在考虑与库尔德工人党和平

据称，土耳其无人机袭击了科巴尼附近的农村地区，造成同一家庭至少 9 名成员死亡，其中包括 7 名儿童。

Jableh mayor Amjad Sultan (center right) at Hmeimim Base on March 16, 2025.

叙利亚敦促在俄罗斯赫梅米姆基地避难的公民回家：我们所知道的情况

许多逃离针对阿拉维派社区的大屠杀的当地居民正在抵制政府让他们返回家园的努力，选择留在俄罗斯空军基地。

BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty Images

黎巴嫩-叙利亚边境冲突造成 6 人死亡，真主党否认与此有关：我们所知道的情况

据报道，三名叙利亚安全人员被杀后，黎巴嫩-叙利亚边境爆发冲突，引发叙利亚军队的炮击和黎巴嫩军队的报复性射击。

Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert speaks during a briefing on US President Donald Trump's Mideast peace plan on February 11, 2020 in New York. Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas told the UN Security Council that the world should reject President Donald Trump's Middle East plan, which he said would limit Palestinian sovereignty in a "Swiss cheese" deal. "We reject the Israeli-American plan," which "throws into question the legitimate rights of the Palestinians," Abbas said, brandishing a large map of

Interview

与内塔尼亚胡决裂，奥尔默特敦促以色列承认叙利亚的“沙拉”政权并开启对话

以色列前总理埃胡德·奥尔默特认为以色列应该承认叙利亚临时政府的合法性，他在接受《Al-Monitor》采访时表示，他认为两国应该开启对话。

Israeli army forces patrol in the village of Kfarshuba, southern Lebanon, Feb. 17, 2025.

Analysis

以色列双管齐下的黎巴嫩战略：寻求边界协议，打击真主党

以色列正试图与黎巴嫩政府谈判划定边界，同时继续遏制真主党。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syria's interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa receives the country's constitutional declaration, which will be enforced throughout a five-year transitional period, before signing it at the presidential palace in Damascus on March 13, 2025. Sharaa said he hoped the constitutional declaration would mark the start of "a new history for Syria, where we replace oppression with justice", as he signed the document setting out the transitional period. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP) (Photo by BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty I

叙利亚宪法草案：权力分立、领土统一和伊斯兰教法

经过一周多暴力冲突和以色列袭击的动荡局势后，叙利亚临时总统签署了宪法宣言。