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Syria

二月 27, 2026

Damascus 9:20 下午

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叙利亚开始与南部德鲁兹民兵交换战俘：你需要了解什么

自 2024 年 12 月巴沙尔·阿萨德政权被推翻以来，苏韦达地区一直处于高度不稳定状态，这使得政府解决教派冲突的努力变得更加复杂。

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference after a Cabinet meeting to discuss both trade negotiations with the US and the situation in the Middle East, at the National Press Theatre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada on July 30, 2025. Canada "intends" to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Wednesday, a dramatic policy shift he said was necessary to preserve hopes of a two-state solution. (Photo by Dave CHAN / AFP) (Photo by

加拿大成为最新一个解除对叙利亚制裁的西方国家：你需要了解什么

与美国一样，加拿大在叙利亚内战期间与叙利亚关系紧张，但现在已表现出接触的迹象。

Heather Diehl/Getty Images

美国法院推翻特朗普全球关税：这对中东和北非地区意味着什么

特朗普第二任期内最具代表性的经济政策遭受重创，颠覆了此前对中东地区征收高达 41% 关税的制度，而当时叙利亚的关税甚至高于 41%，尽管大多数地区国家并未受到该制度的影响。

This photograph taken on Jan. 20, 2026, organized by the Saudi-backed Yemeni government, shows Saudi-backed Yemeni forces in the city of Mukalla in Yemen's coastal southern Hadhramaut province.

沙特与阿联酋的裂痕使以色列对抗伊朗的努力和关系正常化进程更加复杂。

以色列担心阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯之间的竞争将进一步推动利雅得向奉行政治伊斯兰政策的国家靠拢。

Latest News

美军完成从叙利亚向伊拉克转移“伊斯兰国”囚犯的行动

A member of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) stands guard in a prison where men suspected to be afiliated with the Islamic State (IS) group are jailed in northeast Syria in the city of Hasakeh on Oct. 26, 2019.

Exclusive

叙利亚库尔德官员称，66名土耳其籍“伊斯兰国”武装分子已被转移至伊拉克。

A campfire burns inside al-Hol camp on Jan. 26, 2026 in Al Hasakah, Syria.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

沙特支持的航空公司将测试叙利亚航空业的复苏情况

This picture shows a Syrian Arab Airlines Airbus A320-200 aircraft and the control tower at Damascus international airport as the new Syrian authorities prepare to reopen it, on December 16, 2024. Damascus's airspace reopened on December 12, the airport director told AFP, after a closure since December 8, when president Bashar al-Assad's government fell. Syrian Airlines aircraft maintenance director said takeoffs and landing would be decided by the transport ministry, adding that the carrier hoped to "expan

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

黎巴嫩和叙利亚签署协议，将300名叙利亚囚犯转移至黎巴嫩：我们目前掌握的信息

A picture shows a view of a street with access to a detention center under the Adliyeh (Palace of Justice) bridge (L) of Lebanon's capital Beirut, on Aug. 7, 2022.

Syria's interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa receives the country's constitutional declaration, which will be enforced throughout a five-year transitional period, before signing it at the presidential palace in Damascus on March 13, 2025. Sharaa said he hoped the constitutional declaration would mark the start of "a new history for Syria, where we replace oppression with justice", as he signed the document setting out the transitional period. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP) (Photo by BAKR ALKASEM/AFP via Getty I

叙利亚宪法草案：权力分立、领土统一和伊斯兰教法

经过一周多暴力冲突和以色列袭击的动荡局势后，叙利亚临时总统签署了宪法宣言。

A member of the Syrian security forces stands guard at the site of an Israeli air strike on a building in Damascus in an area where Palestinian leaders are known to reside, on March 13, 2025.

以色列确认袭击叙利亚首都，称针对的是伊斯兰圣战组织：我们所知道的情况

此次空袭是在叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉表示叙利亚不会对邻国构成威胁以及以色列持续发动袭击之后发生的。

Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan looks on during a press briefing meeting to review the past year and to share insights regarding regional and global developments in Istanbul, on January 10, 2025. Turkey's top diplomat ruled out any role for French troops in Syria on January 10, 2025, saying Washington was its only interlocutor as US officials sought to head off Turkish military action against Kurdish fighters. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP) (Photo by OZAN KOSE/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其高级代表团在 Sharaa-SDF 协议后访问叙利亚

叙利亚新统治者与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量达成一项重要协议后，土耳其最高外交官、情报和国防部长已抵达大马士革。

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and SDF leader Mazloum Kobane sign an agreement in Damascus on March 10, 2025.

Analysis

叙利亚库尔德人大获全胜，沙拉与科巴尼握手言和，以保全自己

叙利亚临时总统与库尔德领导人之间达成的意外协议标志着该国库尔德少数民族的关键时刻，并在暴力升级的背景下改变了力量平衡。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A general view shows a burnt out vehicle next to a banner bearing the Islamic State group's flag in the village of Dibsiafnan on the western outskirts of the Islamist's Syrian bastion of Raqa, after Syrian pro-government forces entered the area on June 11, 2017.

Exclusive

土耳其将于四月主办反伊斯兰国行动地区峰会

随着为替代美国主导的叙利亚民主力量反伊斯兰国联盟而展开的努力逐渐成型，关于组建针对伊斯兰国的联合区域行动中心的技术谈判已经开始。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Walid Jumblatt (L), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), attends a meeting with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa.

自卫队达成协议后，叙利亚沙拉会见德鲁兹领导人寻求达成协议

叙利亚政府尚未与苏韦达的德鲁兹领导人和各派达成协议，将该省纳入国家机构。

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoan (3-R) greets Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (2-L) next to Bolivia's President Luis Arce (L) and Argentina's President Javier Milei (R) before the group photo at the end of the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

随着伊朗作用的减弱，以色列对土耳其-叙利亚-埃及结盟感到震惊

新的三重轴心能否取代伊朗及其代理人多年来对以色列的威胁？

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

The new Syrian government's army fights the remaining elements of the Assad's regime on the coast near Latakia, Syria, March 7, 2025.

叙利亚政府称针对亲阿萨德民兵的海岸行动已完成

在发布这一声明之际，亲阿萨德民兵与安全部队成员之间的战斗已造成 1,000 多人死亡，其中大多数是平民，并有报道称存在侵犯人权行为。

SYRIA - MARCH 7: Fighters with the new Syrian government drive between Tartus and Latakia on March 7, 2025 on the road between Tartus and Latakia, Syria. Dozens of people have been killed in clashes between loyalists of the deposed Assad regime and forces of the country's new rulers. It is the heaviest such fighting since Syrian rebels toppled the Assad regime last December. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)

Analysis

自阿萨德倒台以来叙利亚最惨重冲突考验沙拉及其外部支持

专家告诉《中东观察报》，亲阿萨德民兵和临时政府军之间的冲突引发了叙利亚的宗派暴力，带来了重大的安全挑战。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

People gather to celebrate an iftar meal organized by a humanitarian organization, as they break their fast on March 4, 2025, amid the ruins of the Qaboun neighborhood of Damascus, Syria.

Feature

美国推迟解除制裁叙利亚后阿萨德时代经济陷入困境

叙利亚叛军夺权三个月后，所有人的目光都集中在艾哈迈德·沙拉身上，看他是否能按照承诺稳定经济。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Israeli tank enters Syria buffer zone

土耳其指责以色列在叙利亚挑拨离间破坏地区稳定

一名土耳其官员向《Al-Monitor》表示，以色列对叙利亚新临时政权的行动有可能加剧该地区的不稳定。

A picture taken during a tour organized by the Jordanian Army shows soldiers patrolling along the border with Syria to prevent trafficking, on Feb. 17, 2022.

四名涉嫌走私犯在约旦-叙利亚边境被击毙：我们所知道的情况

约旦边防部队在最近一次打击边境走私的行动中击毙了四名试图从叙利亚越境的毒品走私犯，并缴获了武器和毒品。