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Syria

十二月 6, 2025

Damascus 4:35 下午

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An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on November 8, 2025. Established in 1957, Yarmouk was once the largest Palestinian refugee community in Syria, but years of conflict left much of it in ruins. (Photo by Omar Albaw / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by OMAR ALBAW/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚的新秩序面临着老问题：制裁、重建和动荡。

尽管艾哈迈德·沙拉总统已从潜在的外国投资者那里获得了重大承诺，但未来面临的经济和政治挑战依然十分严峻。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

An Israeli military tank patrols along the border fence separating northern Israel from southern Lebanon on November 24, 2025. Hezbollah held the funeral on November 24 for its top military chief and other members of the militant group a day after Israel killed them in a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩与以色列直接对话暂停了针对真主党的军事行动——但能暂停多久？

本周，美国阻止了以色列扩大对真主党的打击范围，尽管黎巴嫩和以色列举行了首次直接会谈，但双方持续不断的冲突似乎仍可能再次爆发。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian Kurds lift placards and flags during a rally calling for an autonomous administration and Kurdish rights in Syria's predominantly Kurdish northeastern city of Qamishli, on Sept. 17, 2025.

安卡拉：被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人支持叙利亚统一，反对建立独立的库尔德国防军

根据会议记录摘要，这位武装分子领导人在与土耳其议会代表团举行的具有里程碑意义的会晤中，呼吁在叙利亚民主力量控制区设立“类似警察”的安全部队。

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on Nov. 8, 2025.

约旦在叙利亚重建中扮演着怎样的角色？

作为叙利亚的南部邻国，约旦已经将自己定位为叙利亚重建的物流中心和外交斡旋者。

Latest News

Analysis

特朗普的交易：赦免内塔尼亚胡以换取以色列-叙利亚安全协议？

TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 13: U.S. President Donald Trump (2R) is welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) at Ben Gurion International Airport on October 13, 2025 in Tel Aviv, Israel. President Trump is visiting the country hours after Hamas released the remaining Israeli hostages captured on Oct. 7, 2023, part of a US-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

致命袭击发生后，特朗普警告以色列不要“干涉”叙利亚内政

Bakr ALkasem / AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

库尔德民主联盟党（PYD）高级官员阿尔达尔·哈利勒：“叙利亚正在要求库尔德人分离”

Kurdish official Aldar Khalil, who played a key role in establishing Syria's semiautonomous Kurdish region in 2013, during an interview in Qamishli on Dec. 22, 2018.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰在土耳其获得合法性，对叙利亚库尔德人的影响力更大

People take part in a demonstration to call for the liberation of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Chris McGrath/Getty Images

Culture

叙利亚教育部长澄清课程改革引发众怒：需要了解什么

由叙利亚解放组织领导的过渡政府正在制定一系列修改叙利亚学校教学内容的计划，包括增加伊斯兰内容。

Hadath

叙利亚代表团在阿萨德政权倒台后首次访问沙特阿拉伯：我们所知道的

巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台后不到一个月，叙利亚外交部长阿尔沙伊巴尼首次出访利雅得。

A Syrian rebel fighter fires rounds as people celebrate near the New Clock Tower in the central city of Homs on Dec. 8, 2024.

Analysis

中东将在 2024 年翻开新的一页：叙利亚新秩序、以色列多线作战

2024 年，哈马斯和真主党在以色列手中遭受了重大损失，而叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德的倒台也在整个地区引起了震动。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Vehicles move past as people queue outside the main headquarters of the Central Bank of Syria to exchange US dollars at prices lower than the black market.

第一位领导叙利亚中央银行的女性 Maysaa Sabrine 是谁？

叙利亚新领导层任命梅莎·萨布林 (Maysaa Sabrine) 为该国央行行长，她是该机构历史上第一位女性行长。

A man flashes a portrait of slain Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah in front of the rubble of a building at the site of an Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburbs, on November 12, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by AFP) (Photo by -/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

哈马斯、真主党遭受重创，以色列将于 2025 年转向伊朗、叙利亚和也门

随着2024年即将结束，以色列现在不再担心哈马斯和真主党的威胁，而是非常担心伊朗和叙利亚。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

Asaad Shaybani, Foreign Minister for the interim Syrian government, and Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha (Andriy Sybiga) give a joint press conference in Damascus on December 30, 2024. Ukraine's Foreign Minister on December 30 urged the new Syrian leader to expel Russia from the country during an unannounced visit to Damascus. Moscow was one of former president Bashar al-Assad's key backers, intervening to help to turn the tide of Syria's civil war in his favour in 2015. The ex-president's toppling

乌克兰外交部长西比哈访问叙利亚，呼吁临时政府驱逐俄罗斯

此次访问是在乌克兰总统泽连斯基宣布向饱受战争蹂躏的叙利亚运送大批小麦粉之后进行的。此前，乌克兰和叙利亚因前总统巴沙尔·阿萨德与俄罗斯结盟而关系紧张多年，目前两国正在寻求重启关系。

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - DECEMBER 30: The leader of the new Syrian administration, Ahmed al-Sharaa waits to greet Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha (not in picture) ahead of a meeting between the Syrian leadership and a Ukrainian delegation to help strengthen ties between the two countries on December 30, 2024 in Damascus, Syria. Syria is transitioning after the fall of the Baath regime and the Assad family's rule, with a temporary administration now in place in Damascus and Aleppo. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleim

叙利亚外长将首次出访沙特阿拉伯，沙拉赞扬利雅得

阿萨德政权倒台后成立的叙利亚临时政府新任外交部长表示，他接受了沙特外长的邀请访问叙利亚，这将是他首次正式出访。

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan attends the third session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Nov. 19, 2024.

埃尔多安称赞“土耳其世纪”，呼吁消除叙利亚恐怖威胁

叙利亚库尔德人与库尔德工人党划清界限。

WASHINGTON, DC - NOVEMBER 13: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan listens to translation as he meets with U.S. President Donald Trump and five Republican U.S. senators in the Oval Office of the White House on November 13, 2019 in Washington, DC. During their meeting, Trump and Erdogan were scheduled to discuss Turkey's purchase of a Russian air defense system as well as the Turkish offensive against the Kurds in Syria. Also in DC today, the first public impeachment hearings took place in the House Intell

Analysis

随着复苏的 ISIS 利用叙利亚的真空，特朗普会把战斗力拱手让给土耳其吗？

叙利亚政权垮台后，伊斯兰国正在利用权力真空进行重建，而土耳其则准备接管反伊斯兰国的行动，同时推进其自身的地区利益。

Colin P. Clarke

由 Colin P. Clarke

In Pittsburgh, US, reporting on counterterrorism, militancy

Storks are seen as a combine harvests wheat on a farm field near Malopolovetske village, some a hundred kilometers from Kyiv on July 20, 2024, amid Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Sergei SUPINSKY / AFP) (Photo by SERGEI SUPINSKY/AFP via Getty Images)

乌克兰向叙利亚提供 500 吨小麦作为阿萨德政权倒台后的首批援助：我们所知道的情况

在俄罗斯大力支持的巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台后，乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示愿意帮助叙利亚。

Fighters affiliated with Syria's new administration are deployed after closing a road leading to the Alawite-majority Mazzeh 86 neighbourhood in western Damascus, on Dec. 26, 2024.

在阿拉维派紧张局势下，叙利亚新统治者发起安全行动：我们所知道的

在前一天发生伏击且全国各地暴力事件不断升级的情况下，叙利亚当局于周四在塔尔图斯进行了搜查并逮捕了嫌疑人。

US Representative Mike Waltz speaks during a hearing of the House Task Force on the attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania, on Sept. 26, 2024.

特朗普国家安全顾问称，ISIS 和以色列在叙利亚的边境问题上处于优先地位

国会议员迈克·沃尔兹表示，即将上任的特朗普政府将重新将也门胡塞武装指定为恐怖分子，并表示以色列与沙特关系正常化的前景“良好”。