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Syria

十二月 6, 2025

Damascus 6:23 下午

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An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on November 8, 2025. Established in 1957, Yarmouk was once the largest Palestinian refugee community in Syria, but years of conflict left much of it in ruins. (Photo by Omar Albaw / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by OMAR ALBAW/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚的新秩序面临着老问题：制裁、重建和动荡。

尽管艾哈迈德·沙拉总统已从潜在的外国投资者那里获得了重大承诺，但未来面临的经济和政治挑战依然十分严峻。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

An Israeli military tank patrols along the border fence separating northern Israel from southern Lebanon on November 24, 2025. Hezbollah held the funeral on November 24 for its top military chief and other members of the militant group a day after Israel killed them in a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩与以色列直接对话暂停了针对真主党的军事行动——但能暂停多久？

本周，美国阻止了以色列扩大对真主党的打击范围，尽管黎巴嫩和以色列举行了首次直接会谈，但双方持续不断的冲突似乎仍可能再次爆发。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian Kurds lift placards and flags during a rally calling for an autonomous administration and Kurdish rights in Syria's predominantly Kurdish northeastern city of Qamishli, on Sept. 17, 2025.

安卡拉：被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人支持叙利亚统一，反对建立独立的库尔德国防军

根据会议记录摘要，这位武装分子领导人在与土耳其议会代表团举行的具有里程碑意义的会晤中，呼吁在叙利亚民主力量控制区设立“类似警察”的安全部队。

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on Nov. 8, 2025.

约旦在叙利亚重建中扮演着怎样的角色？

作为叙利亚的南部邻国，约旦已经将自己定位为叙利亚重建的物流中心和外交斡旋者。

Latest News

Analysis

特朗普的交易：赦免内塔尼亚胡以换取以色列-叙利亚安全协议？

TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 13: U.S. President Donald Trump (2R) is welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) at Ben Gurion International Airport on October 13, 2025 in Tel Aviv, Israel. President Trump is visiting the country hours after Hamas released the remaining Israeli hostages captured on Oct. 7, 2023, part of a US-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

致命袭击发生后，特朗普警告以色列不要“干涉”叙利亚内政

Bakr ALkasem / AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

库尔德民主联盟党（PYD）高级官员阿尔达尔·哈利勒：“叙利亚正在要求库尔德人分离”

Kurdish official Aldar Khalil, who played a key role in establishing Syria's semiautonomous Kurdish region in 2013, during an interview in Qamishli on Dec. 22, 2018.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰在土耳其获得合法性，对叙利亚库尔德人的影响力更大

People take part in a demonstration to call for the liberation of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Syria's newly appointed foreign minister, Assad Hassan al-Shibani, meets with Polish officials in Damascus.

叙利亚新任外交部长和国防部长：与土耳其关系密切，在 HTS 中具有影响力

巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台后，叙利亚新过渡政府于周六任命了新的外交部长和国防部长，迅速填补了空缺。

Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Ahmed al-Sharaa arrives for a meeting with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party, in Damascus, on Dec. 22, 2024.

从英国到约旦：代表团涌入大马士革，会见叙利亚的萨拉

自叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德下台以来，阿拉伯世界、土耳其、美国和欧洲的官员都派代表团前往叙利亚。

President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan arrives for the European Political Community summit at Puskas Arena on Nov. 7, 2024 in Budapest, Hungary.

土耳其埃尔多安称库尔德工人党及其叙利亚分支的末日即将来临

在土耳其总统发表上述言论的背景下，越来越多的猜测称，土耳其支持的叛军即将对库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量发动进攻。

People celebrate the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad and Baath Party rule, Umayyad Square, Damascus, Dec. 8, 2024.

Analysis

后阿萨德时代叙利亚的土耳其：平衡库尔德工人党和圣战分子的威胁与机遇

尽管安卡拉对叛军占领叙利亚感到高兴，但它仍希望避免伊拉克在2003年美国领导的入侵后出现的动荡局面。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

A man rides his scooter past a destroyed mosque and apartment buildings in Harasta, near the Syrian capital, Damascus, on Dec. 19, 2024.

Analysis

中国寻求保护叙利亚利益，与 HTS 合作应对维吾尔“威胁”

随着大马士革新政府的成立，中国正在重新评估与叙利亚的关系，并日益关注伊斯兰主义威胁的崛起。

Sabena Siddiqui

由 Sabena Siddiqui

In Karachi, reporting on South Asia, Middle East, Iran

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) shakes hands with Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) before a picture of the founder and first president of the Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, during their meeting at Ankara Esenboga Airport on December 12, 2024. (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / POOL / AFP) (Photo by ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其总统埃尔多安在菲丹访问前表示愿意帮助叙利亚改善国家结构

土耳其总统表示，他的高级外交官将很快前往大马士革，支持叙利亚临时政府打击安卡拉认为对其国家安全构成威胁的团体。

Walid Jumblatt delivers a speech during a gathering in Ain Zhalta on June 25, 2023.

访问叙利亚前，黎巴嫩德鲁兹派领导人 Jumblatt 表示应给予 HTS“一个机会”

黎巴嫩德鲁兹社区的一位有影响力的成员警告不要受到以色列德鲁兹领袖穆瓦法克·塔里夫的影响，并呼吁叙利亚在总统巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台后保持统一。

A Syrian man prays on July 12, 2017, at a cemetary in Khan Sheikhun

叙利亚隐藏的化学武器威胁着后阿萨德时代过渡时期

巴沙尔·阿萨德突然倒台后，销毁叙利亚政权剩余的化学武器库成为美国及其合作伙伴的首要任务。

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

土耳其在科巴尼附近集结军队，美国特使努力调解叙利亚库尔德敌对势力

随着叙利亚政权在逊尼派激进组织“解放组织”及其土耳其支持的盟友的进攻下垮台，叙利亚库尔德人需要随着新的力量格局的形成而建立共同阵线。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

A Russian soldier stands next to submarines at the Russian naval base in the Syrian Mediterranean port of Tartous, on Sept. 26, 2019.

Analysis

俄罗斯因阿萨德失利而推迟对叙利亚海军驻军的决定至 3 月

俄罗斯从叙利亚撤军标志着其战略转变，目前的外交努力集中于保持影响力。

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

以色列军队在南部占据阵地，叙利亚与约旦的过境点重新开放

随着以色列军队在缓冲区驻守、欧洲外交官与叙利亚新当局接触，约旦和叙利亚的卡车再次使用两国之间唯一的边境口岸。

Abu Mohammed al-Jolani addresses a crowd at the capital's landmark Umayyad Mosque on Dec. 8, 2024.

HTS 通过大赦计划和少数民族外联扩大对叙利亚的统治：我们所知道的

据报道，由于犯罪和经济问题持续存在，由伊斯兰叛乱组织领导的叙利亚当局呼吁解散武装团体，并允许在大马士革供应酒精饮料。