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Syria

十二月 6, 2025

Damascus 3:39 下午

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An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on November 8, 2025. Established in 1957, Yarmouk was once the largest Palestinian refugee community in Syria, but years of conflict left much of it in ruins. (Photo by Omar Albaw / Middle East Images via AFP) (Photo by OMAR ALBAW/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

叙利亚的新秩序面临着老问题：制裁、重建和动荡。

尽管艾哈迈德·沙拉总统已从潜在的外国投资者那里获得了重大承诺，但未来面临的经济和政治挑战依然十分严峻。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

An Israeli military tank patrols along the border fence separating northern Israel from southern Lebanon on November 24, 2025. Hezbollah held the funeral on November 24 for its top military chief and other members of the militant group a day after Israel killed them in a strike on Beirut's southern suburbs. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩与以色列直接对话暂停了针对真主党的军事行动——但能暂停多久？

本周，美国阻止了以色列扩大对真主党的打击范围，尽管黎巴嫩和以色列举行了首次直接会谈，但双方持续不断的冲突似乎仍可能再次爆发。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Syrian Kurds lift placards and flags during a rally calling for an autonomous administration and Kurdish rights in Syria's predominantly Kurdish northeastern city of Qamishli, on Sept. 17, 2025.

安卡拉：被监禁的库尔德工人党领导人支持叙利亚统一，反对建立独立的库尔德国防军

根据会议记录摘要，这位武装分子领导人在与土耳其议会代表团举行的具有里程碑意义的会晤中，呼吁在叙利亚民主力量控制区设立“类似警察”的安全部队。

An aerial view shows the destruction across Yarmouk camp, Damascus, Syria, on Nov. 8, 2025.

约旦在叙利亚重建中扮演着怎样的角色？

作为叙利亚的南部邻国，约旦已经将自己定位为叙利亚重建的物流中心和外交斡旋者。

Latest News

Analysis

特朗普的交易：赦免内塔尼亚胡以换取以色列-叙利亚安全协议？

TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - OCTOBER 13: U.S. President Donald Trump (2R) is welcomed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) at Ben Gurion International Airport on October 13, 2025 in Tel Aviv, Israel. President Trump is visiting the country hours after Hamas released the remaining Israeli hostages captured on Oct. 7, 2023, part of a US-brokered ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

致命袭击发生后，特朗普警告以色列不要“干涉”叙利亚内政

Bakr ALkasem / AFP via Getty Images

Exclusive

库尔德民主联盟党（PYD）高级官员阿尔达尔·哈利勒：“叙利亚正在要求库尔德人分离”

Kurdish official Aldar Khalil, who played a key role in establishing Syria's semiautonomous Kurdish region in 2013, during an interview in Qamishli on Dec. 22, 2018.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Analysis

库尔德工人党领导人奥贾兰在土耳其获得合法性，对叙利亚库尔德人的影响力更大

People take part in a demonstration to call for the liberation of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Ocalan outside the European Council in Strasbourg, eastern France, on Sept. 15, 2025.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

TOPSHOT - Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) reviews the honour guard as he welcomes Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman (R) during an official ceremony at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on June 22, 2022. - Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler took a big step out of international isolation on June 22, 2022, paying his first visit to Sunni rival Turkey since the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the kingdom's Istanbul consulate. (Photo by Adem ALTAN / AFP) (Photo by ADEM ALTAN/

Analysis

沙特与土耳其在叙利亚问题上早日找到共同点，这一局面能持续下去吗？

尽管在叙利亚内战初期土耳其和沙特阿拉伯支持武装反对派，但两国很快发现，两国在叙利亚展开竞争。阿萨德的倒台开启了新的篇章。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

A fighter affiliated with Syria's new administration gestures with his rifle in Syria's western coastal city of Latakia on December 26, 2024. Syria's new authorities launched an operation in a stronghold of ousted president Bashar al-Assad on December 26, with a war monitor saying three gunmen affiliated with the former government were killed, a day after angry protests erupted in several areas around Syria over a video showing an attack on an Alawite shrine that circulated online. (Photo by AAREF WATAD / A

Feature

随着宗派紧张局势加剧，叙利亚阿拉维派的前景如何？

在后阿萨德时代叙利亚，长期与倒台政权有关联的阿拉维派群体面临着日益加深的不安全感和宗派焦虑。

Danny Makki

由 Danny Makki

In London, reporting on Syrian politics and culture

Syrians living in Turkey carry their belongings towards the Cilvegozu border gate to cross into Syria after after Syrian rebels ousted President Bashar al-Assad on Dec. 13, 2024 in Cilvegozu, Turkey.

Analysis

随着土耳其放宽禁令，叙利亚难民现在可以先去土耳其探望，然后再决定返回

土耳其允许每个叙利亚家庭的一名成年人回国，但专家警告说，在叙利亚局势持续不确定的情况下，放松限制可能不会导致大量难民回国。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

TOPSHOT - Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati waves from the stage next to Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during the Atreju political meeting organised by the young militants of Italian right wing party Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia) on December 14, 2024 in Rome. (Photo by Filippo MONTEFORTE / AFP) (Photo by FILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP via Getty Images)

奥恩当选后，黎巴嫩米卡提准备前往叙利亚会见沙拉

纳吉布·米卡提的访问是黎巴嫩 15 年来首次。此时正值黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩当选后，黎巴嫩国内面临着释放在内战期间被监禁的伊斯兰分子的压力。

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed reiterated the UAE's firm position in safeguarding Syria's unity and sovereignty during talks with Asaad Al Shibani, Syrian Foreign Minister, in Abu Dhabi. Photo: Wam

Analysis

尽管厌恶伊斯兰主义，阿联酋仍缓慢接受叙利亚的变革

阿布扎比正在谨慎应对阿萨德倒台后的新现实以及土耳其影响力日益增强的情况，因此正在适应叙利亚更加伊斯兰化的治理理念。

Jennifer Gnana

由 Jennifer Gnana

In Dubai, reporting on Gulf energy policy and politics

Tishrin Dam

库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主军称土耳其袭击叙利亚大坝造成平民死亡

随着人们对大坝可能倒塌的担忧加剧，土耳其支持的部队正在加强对库尔德人控制地区的攻击，目标是平民和关键基础设施。

US President Donald Trump and Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) take part in a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC on November 13, 2019. President Donald Trump greeted his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the White House for a high-stakes meeting Wednesday that underlined his claim to be ignoring the impeachment drama unfolding simultaneously in Congress. (Photo by MANDEL NGAN / AFP) (Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

特朗普赞扬埃尔多安，土耳其称已准备好控制叙利亚的 ISIS 监狱

土耳其高级外交官表示，土耳其准备控制伊斯兰国拘留营，同时他淡化了以色列对叙利亚民主力量的支持。

The US Treasury Department building is seen in Washington, on Jan. 19, 2023.

美国公布对叙利亚制裁豁免以加强援助

拜登政府并未解除旨在惩罚阿萨德政权的全面制裁。

A Turkish Jandarma armored vehicle drives toward the entrance to the Turkish Aerospace Industries facility following an attack on Oct. 23, 2024 in Ankara, Turkey.

Analysis

土耳其的双重叙利亚安全战略：重建军队、打击 SDF

随着土耳其在叙利亚占据上风，它将利用其影响力建立一支新军队，并推动库尔德工人党的解散。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (R) and her French counterpart Jean-Noel Barrot (C) walk with Syria's new ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa ahead of their talks in Damascus.

Analysis

德法外长访问期间欧盟寻求叙利亚稳定、俄罗斯撤军

一位专家表示，欧洲认为叙利亚对其稳定至关重要，特别是在移民问题方面，并希望在总统巴沙尔·阿萨德倒台后减少俄罗斯在叙利亚的存在。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

US soldiers inspect the site of reported Turkish shelling days earlier on an oil extraction facility on the outskirts of Rumaylan, in Syria's Kurdish-controlled northeastern Hasakeh province on Oct. 28, 2024.

五角大楼否认美国在叙利亚库尔德人控制的东北部科巴尼建立基地

华盛顿公开否认了有关美军将在叙利亚库尔德人据点边境城镇建立基地的谣言，该城镇仍然受到土耳其支持的叛军的威胁。

JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

以色列在叙利亚的秘密行动表明其正在筹划对伊朗进行可能的袭击

以色列公布了 9 月份在叙利亚采取的大胆突击行动的细节，以此向德黑兰方面传递信息：无论有没有美国参与，以色列都愿意并且能够在伊朗采取同样的行动。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense