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Egypt

十月 19, 2026

Cairo 8:32 下午

24°C

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends a joint statements and agreements during the EU and Egypt summit in Brussels, on Oct. 22, 2025.

以色列总理斯莫特里奇威胁要占领西奈半岛后，塞西表示埃及没有“领土野心”。

埃及总统发表上述言论之前，以色列财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇曾警告说，如果埃及发动攻击，以色列将占领西奈半岛。

China's President Xi Jinping (center L) walks along with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah al-Sisi followed by their wives Peng Liyuan and Entissar Amer (R) upon their arrival at the Cairo International Airport on September 1, 2026. President Xi Jinping arrived in Egypt on September 1, making a rare trip to the Middle East as both countries face the threat of US sanctions over financial links to Iran. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / POOL / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

埃及与埃塞俄比亚关系再度紧张为何对中国构成威胁？

对北京而言，埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间再次发生的对峙是一个零和博弈，威胁到尼罗河两岸的重要战略利益。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

A quadrilateral summit was held on Oct. 4, 2026, attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al‑Sisi, Eritrea President Isaias Afwerki, President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council of Sudan Gen. Abdel Fattah al‑Burhan, in New El Alamein City, Egypt.

埃及、厄立特里亚、索马里和苏丹举行峰会，埃塞俄比亚局势紧张之际

由于围绕尼罗河、红海出入和安全问题的争端，这四个国家与埃塞俄比亚的关系日益紧张。

This general view shows the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Guba, Ethiopia, on February 19, 2022. - Ethiopia's massive hydro-electric dam project on a tributary of the Nile has raised regional tensions notably with Egypt, which depends on the huge river for 97 percent of its water supply. Government officials said the dam would begin producing electricity on Sunday, more than a decade since work first started. (Photo by Amanuel SILESHI / AFP) (Photo by AMANUEL SILESHI/AFP via Getty Ima

Explainer

埃及和埃塞俄比亚为何会因提格雷、索马里和尼罗河问题发生冲突？

周四，埃及驱逐了埃塞俄比亚驻开罗大使馆的一名官员，此前埃塞俄比亚当天也采取了类似行动，这是这两个非洲邻国之间紧张关系的最新迹象。

Latest News

前辛贝特局长罗南·巴尔将就10月7日的指控起诉内塔尼亚胡：你需要了解什么

Ronen Bar, former chief of Israel's domestic Shin Bet security agency

内塔尼亚胡在秘密访问阿联酋期间，要求穆罕默德·本·扎耶德否认10月7日之前的警告。

Israeli PM

20名滞留在埃塞俄比亚的以色列人寻求撤离，战斗再次爆发：你需要了解哪些信息

A general view of the damaged building housing Tigray TV, the state broadcaster of the Tigray region, following a drone strike in Mekelle, Ethiopia, Sept. 27, 2026.

埃及主办希腊、塞浦路斯国防部长会议：你需要了解哪些信息

Cypriot Defense Minister Vasilis Palmas, Egyptian Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Ashraf Salem Zaher, and Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias meet in Cairo, Sept. 22, 2026.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen pose for pictures before the signature of joint statements and agreements during the EU-Egypt summit in Brussels, on Oct. 22, 2025.

Analysis

欧盟-埃及峰会为开罗释放逾40亿美元投资潜力

此次具有里程碑意义的峰会是在欧盟与埃及签署价值 74 亿欧元（86 亿美元）的全面战略伙伴关系协议 19 个月后举行的，该协议旨在稳定这个北非国家的经济并遏制非法移民进入欧洲。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Installation view of Divine Egypt on view Oct.12, 2025 until Jan. 19, 2026 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Photo by Anna-Marie Kellen, Courtesy of the Met

Culture

《神圣的埃及》在纽约大都会博物馆重现古代诸神

大都会艺术博物馆新举办的古埃及展览展出了来自国际机构的近 100 件展品，重点展示了神灵的肖像画。

This picture taken on February 6, 2023 shows a view of Tibbin dual fuel (natural gas and fuel oil) powerplant and Helwan Steelworks, in the Helwan suburb south of Egypt's capital. (Photo by Amir MAKAR / AFP) (Photo by AMIR MAKAR/AFP via Getty Images)

埃及发现18口油气井，开罗希望提高能源产量

这些发现支持了埃及政府增加国内能源供应的雄心。

A ship sails along Egypt's Suez Canal near Ismailia, on April 16, 2025.

中国加大对埃及苏伊士运河区纺织业的投资

该协议将建立占地238,000平方米的新纺织工厂，预计将创造3,000多个直接就业机会。

US Vice President JD Vance and Second Lady Usha Vance greet US Ambassador

Analysis

特朗普特使寻求停火进展之际，内塔尼亚胡寄希望于哈马斯破坏协议

一位不愿透露姓名的以色列高级军方消息人士告诉《中东观察报》：“停火仍在维持，但这并不是以色列的功劳。”美国特使正在努力维持该协议。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Qatari liquefied natural gas carrier "Duhail" passes through the Suez Canal near the Egyptian port city of Ismailia, on April 1, 2008.

埃及取代科威特成为中东和北非地区最大的液化天然气进口国：需要了解的信息

去年，由于需求飙升和产量下降，这个北非国家从液化天然气净出口国转变为液化天然气净进口国。

Chris McGrath/Getty Images

维特科夫和库什纳访问以色列，力争在加沙地带发生一系列冲突后挽救停火

特朗普政府正在加大对总理本雅明内塔尼亚胡的压力，要求其维持与哈马斯的停火，并开始实施美国总统加沙和平计划的第二阶段。

US President Donald Trump speaks with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Knesset, Israel's parliament, on Oct. 13, 2025, in Jerusalem.

Analysis

特朗普兴高采烈地访问以色列后，加沙协议因人质死亡而停滞——内塔尼亚胡松了一口气吗？

以色列总理本雅明内塔尼亚胡拒绝了美国总统唐纳德特朗普的邀请，拒绝参加沙姆沙伊赫关于结束战争和重建加沙的会议。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

US President Donald Trump (C-R) and other world leaders pose for a photo during a summit of European and Middle Eastern leaders on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

特朗普在埃及签署加沙和平协议，誓言战争“结束”

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一在埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西抵达埃及沙姆沙伊赫参加加沙和平峰会时对他表示赞赏，称他在上周达成的停火协议中发挥了“非常重要的作用”。

US President Donald Trump speaks to the Knesset, Israel's parliament, on Oct. 13, 2025, in Jerusalem.

特朗普在议会演讲中赞扬加沙人质协议，誓言扩大亚伯拉罕协议

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在以色列议会发表胜利演讲，对加沙幸存人质获释表示欢迎，并承诺支持加沙重建和《亚伯拉罕协议》的扩大。

An Israeli tank moves along Israel's border with the Gaza Strip, on Sept. 25, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group.

埃及总统塞西称加沙协议在望，维特科夫、库什纳和卡塔尔总理加入谈判

随着首席谈判代表齐聚埃及，以色列和哈马斯之间的谈判预计将加速。

Khaled El-Enany, Egyptologist and former Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt, speaks during an interview with AFP at a hotel in Paris on April 10, 2025.

Culture

联合国教科文组织支持埃及人哈立德·埃尔·埃纳尼出任下一任总干事，成为首位担任该职位的阿拉伯人

埃纳尼将成为第一位担任该机构总干事的埃及人和阿拉伯人。