Egypt - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent news source since 2012

Egypt cover image

Egypt

四月 22, 2026

Cairo 3:42 下午

30°C

A man walks through the atrium during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗战争重创经济，国际货币基金组织将中东经济前景预期下调近3个百分点。

国际货币基金组织周二下调了对中东和北非地区的国内生产总值预期，冲突的后果暴露了该地区能源出口国和进口国之间的巨大差异。

Sayed Hassan/Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争加剧天然气短缺，埃及寻求能源突破

在海湾冲突直接战线之外的国家中，很少有国家像埃及那样强烈地感受到这场冲突的冲击波。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A view of the platform of the Leviathan natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea is pictured from the Israeli northern coastal beach of Nasholim, on Aug. 29, 2022.

以色列能源部长称，尽管有报道称天然气供应中断，但以色列能源部长仍表示天然气正输往埃及和约旦。

以色列能源部长埃利·科恩告诉《中东观察报》，尽管存在安全隐患，且部分海上天然气平台关闭，但以色列仍继续向埃及、约旦和以色列消费者供应天然气。

Latest News

由于能源成本飙升，埃及商店提前关门，约旦空调使用量减少。

Shops close early, on March 28, 2026, in Cairo, Egypt.

Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

埃及如何在伊朗战争中应对有限的选择以保持中立

US President Donald Trump and President of Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi clasp hands as they speak to the press before their meeting on Oct. 13, 2025, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.

Analysis

石油危机加剧中东通胀风险，伊朗战争暴露进口国困境

Smoke and flames rise at the site of airstrikes on an oil depot in Tehran on March 7, 2026.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

TOPSHOT - A voter casts her ballot at a polling station in a school in the district of Agouza in the Egyptian capital's twin city of Giza on the first day of the 2025 Egyptian Senate elections on August 4, 2025. Egypt's two-day vote beginning on August 4 will elect 200 of the 300 seats in the upper chamber of parliament, with the remaining third appointed directly by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the former army chief who came to power after ousting Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in 2013. (Photo by Khal

埃及举行第二次参议院选举，亲塞西政党占主导地位：需要了解的信息

本次参议院选举由亲塞西政府的政党主导，与 2020 年选举相比，政党名单和个人候选人数量均有所减少。

JOSEPH EID/AFP via Getty Images

埃及与埃尼、英国石油签署海上石油和天然气协议：须知事项

由于天然气产量下降以及严重依赖进口，埃及面临的能源脆弱性日益加剧。

A NASAMS surface-to-air missile launcher is seen in production at the assembly line of the Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace weapons factory in Kongsberg, Norway on Jan. 30, 2023.

美国批准向埃及提供46.7亿美元NASAMS防空系统

在特朗普暗示美国可能重启埃及与埃塞俄比亚之间的外交接触，重启解决多年来围绕埃塞俄比亚复兴大坝的争端的努力后，美国国务院宣布了这笔大规模武器销售。

Egyptian blogger and activist Alaa Abdel-Fattah exits the police headquarters in Cairo following his release on December 25, 2011.

埃及将阿拉·阿卜杜勒·法塔赫从恐怖分子名单中除名有何意义

在对总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西领导下的埃及人权记录进行审查之际，埃及法院将一名被监禁的著名活动人士从该国恐怖主义名单中除名。

Boats sail near the shore in the Egyptian Red Sea resort city of El-Gouna, on Nov. 1, 2024.

埃及向美国公司推介新投资计划：需要了解哪些信息

作为其“2030愿景”可持续发展战略的一部分，埃及正在寻求外国投资。

KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images

Culture

科普特人、努比亚人和柏柏尔人为保护埃及濒危语言而奋斗

远离开罗的喧嚣，埃及的少数民族社区正在努力保护他们的古老语言，抵御阿拉伯化和文化流失的浪潮。

Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly (R) meets with China's Premier Li Qiang at his office in Cairo on July 10, 2025.

埃及总理访华签署人民币及支付协议，寄望北京助力

这些交易是在本周由中国总理率领的中国高级代表团访问开罗期间宣布的。

Egypt's Prime Minister Mustafa Madbouly (L) welcomes China's Premier Li Qiang upon his arrival at Cairo International Airport in Egypt's capital, on July 9, 2025.

中国总理首次访问埃及，两国关系发展：我们所知道的

近年来，埃及和中国在贸易、国防、技术和经济等各个领域的关系显著加深。

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, and Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto pose for a family photo.

特朗普威胁加征关税后，埃及敦促金砖国家深化金融联系

埃及总理穆斯塔法·马德布利表示，由于全球多边主义衰落、全球危机四伏，发展中国家集团成员国应加强金融和经济联系。

Hisham Ezz Al Arab CIB CEO

Interview

红海袭击如何帮助埃及经济应对未来冲击

埃及第三大银行的首席执行官向 Al-Monitor 讲述了他为何对该国的经济复苏充满希望。

Hisham Ezz Al-Arab

Hisham Ezz Al-Arab

CEO, Commercial International Bank

General view of the opening session of the 11th BRICS Parliamentary Forum at the Federal Senate in Brazil, taken on June 4, 2025.

Analysis

金砖国家在巴西峰会上欢迎中东新成员国，但分歧仍在持续

在喀山峰会正式加入金砖国家一年后，伊朗、埃及和阿联酋首次参加在俄罗斯境外举办的金砖国家峰会——而沙特阿拉伯仍在考虑是否加入。

Sabena Siddiqui

由 Sabena Siddiqui

In Karachi, reporting on South Asia, Middle East, Iran

This photo shows Ras Laffan Industrial City, Qatar's principal site for production of liquefied natural gas and gas-to-liquid, administrated by Qatar Petroleum, some 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of the capital, Doha, Qatar, Feb. 6, 2017.

Analysis

在区域能源转移和战争风险的背景下，海湾地区押注液化天然气繁荣

海湾石油大国正在成为主要的液化天然气参与者，利用不断增长的消费需求来证明全球战略性天然气投资的合理性，并扩大其国内的液化天然气生产。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech