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Iran

四月 24, 2026

Tehran 9:19 上午

19°C

Refueling trucks are seen at Southend Airport on April 17, 2026, in Southend, England.

受霍尔木兹海峡燃油供应中断影响，哪些航空公司正在削减航班？

霍尔木兹海峡的关闭对欧洲和亚洲的航空公司影响最大，因为海峡关闭导致航空燃油供应短缺。

US forces patrol the Arabian Sea near M/V Touska on April 20, 2026, after firing upon the Iranian-flagged vessel. (Handout Photo by the U.S. Navy via Getty Images)

Analysis

中国绕过伊朗封锁，海湾国家拉拢北京

北京正从两个方面应对伊朗战争：经济方面，尽管美国实施封锁，仍维持伊朗的石油运输和霍尔木兹海峡航线；外交方面，深化与海湾国家的关系。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi speaks at a candidates' registration office in Tehran on May 30, 2024, during the first day of registration ahead of the country's presidential election.

艾哈迈德·瓦希迪是谁？他是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队总司令，也是反对核妥协的强硬派。

艾哈迈德·瓦希迪是伊朗革命卫队内部的一位资深人士，与伊朗安全机构和代理网络有着密切联系。在伊朗革命卫队处于危机之际，他接管了该组织，一些报道显示，他在伊朗的决策中扮演着举足轻重的角色。

BAY ISMOYO / AFP via Getty Images

与伊朗有关的油轮为何还能突破霍尔木兹海峡的封锁？

据货物追踪组织 Vortexa 称，至少有 19 艘与伊朗有关的油轮突破了美国对海峡的封锁，驶出海湾，另有至少 15 艘油轮驶入海湾。

Latest News

特朗普延长停火协议后，伊朗在霍尔木兹港扣押了两艘货船

Fishing and cargo ships and ferries are pictured in the Gulf off the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas, which is the main base of the Islamic Republic's navy and has a strategic position on the Strait of Hormuz, on April 29, 2019.

伊朗处决了战后第14名涉嫌与摩萨德有关联的人：你需要了解什么

Mahdi Farid, who was convicted of espionage for Israel’s Mossad, was executed after his death sentence was upheld by Iran’s Supreme Court, Tehran, Iran, April 22, 2026.

Analysis

随着伊朗权力斗争加剧，美伊谈判陷入僵局，究竟是谁在德黑兰发号施令？

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaks to the press during a visit to the shrine of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut's southern suburbs on Jan. 8, 2026.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

特朗普将与伊朗的停火期限延长至“谈判结束”

President Donald Trump walks toward reporters before answering questions before boarding Air Force One on April 10, 2026, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

Traffic rolls along a main throughfare under a banner with images of past and present leaders that reads in Farsi, "Domino fall", as daily life returns to the streets following nationwide protests, in the Iranian capital Tehran on January 19, 2026. Demonstrations sparked in late December by anger over economic hardship exploded into protests widely seen as the biggest challenge to the Iranian leadership in years. Limited internet access briefly returned in Iran before dropping again, a monitor said January

Analysis

伊朗史上持续时间最长的网络中断导致99%的用户断网：你需要了解什么

面对历史性的互联网封锁，伊朗人正与当局展开斗争，试图找到绕过此次通信封锁的漏洞，导致“封锁中的封锁”。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrive for a documents signing ceremony following their talks at the Kremlin in Moscow on January 17, 2025. (Photo by Vyacheslav PROKOFYEV / POOL / AFP) (Photo by VYACHESLAV PROKOFYEV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

伊朗不明朗的指挥系统使俄罗斯的外交博弈变得复杂。

德黑兰的多重权力中心以及伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队日益增长的影响力，可能会使莫斯科与伊朗的关系及其在冲突中发挥调解作用的希望变得复杂。

Anton Mardasov

由 Anton Mardasov

Saeed Jalili, the radical presidential candidate of Iran, among supporters at Shahada airport on July 2, 2024.

Analysis

这位强硬派人士可能接替拉里贾尼，成为伊朗战时安全主管。

伊朗正在权衡被杀害的安全部长阿里·拉里贾尼的继任者，这一选择可能决定伊朗伊斯兰共和国是会加深对抗，还是会继续走上日益狭窄的缓和紧张局势的道路。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Soldiers board a US Marines CH-53 Super Stallion during an airfield seizure exercise as part of the US-Philippines Balikatan joint military exercise at San Vicente Airport in Palawan on May 1, 2024.

部署4000多名美国海军陆战队员将如何改变伊朗战争？

两支载有数千名美国海军陆战队员的舰队将为特朗普提供更多打通霍尔木兹海峡的选择，但将他们部署到海湾地区将需要扩大一场在国内已经非常不受欢迎的战争。

Indian vessel 'Nanda Devi' carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) arrives at Vadinar Port in the Jamnagar district of Gujarat state on March 17, 2026 after Iran allowed it to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a key energy corridor that remains disrupted by the Middle East war.

伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡的控制令西方国家陷入分裂，能源市场动荡不安

据分析公司 Kpler 的数据显示，3 月 1 日至 3 月 19 日期间，只有 114 艘船只穿越海峡，比战前交通量减少了 95%。

A picture taken on March 12, 2017, shows an Iranian tanker docking at the platform of the oil facility in the Khark Island, on the shore of the Gulf.

为何封锁哈尔克岛可能成为伊朗面临的最大经济威胁

该岛是伊朗的能源中心，占伊朗石油出口的 90%，也是伊朗重要军事设施的所在地。

This picture taken on August 11, 2025, shows the headquarters of the Qatari state-funded news television network Al Jazeera in the capital Doha. (Photo by Karim JAAFAR / AFP) (Photo by KARIM JAAFAR/AFP via Getty Images)

总部位于卡塔尔的半岛电视台评论员停止在社交媒体上活动：你需要了解什么

曾对这场战争持亲伊朗立场的 Saeed Ziad 已经好几天没有在 X 上发帖了，而 Fatima al-Smadi 的账号也被删除了，尽管他们的确切状况尚不清楚。

France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) wearing sunglasses shakes hands with Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam prior to their meeting at the Elysee presidential palace in Paris, on January 23, 2026. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

狭路相逢：黎巴嫩推动谈判能否改变以色列的战争考量？

以色列外交部长吉迪恩·萨尔周日表示，黎巴嫩提出的直接对话提议目前尚未提上日程，但前战略事务部长、现任负责与美国联络的罗恩·德默尔暗示，总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡愿意认真考虑这一提议。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Excess gas is burned at the oil refinery in Israel's northern city of Haifa late on March 19, 2026.

Analysis

随着红海和东地中海地区也加入竞争，伊朗将能源目标扩大到海湾以外。

为了报复对其能源部门的袭击，德黑兰加强并扩大了对地区石油和天然气基础设施的打击力度，目标是沙特阿拉伯的延布港和以色列海法的炼油厂。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

US President Donald Trump steps of Marine One as he returns to the White House on March 18, 2026, in Washington, DC.

Analysis

在霍尔木兹海峡对峙中，特朗普难以团结盟友。

唐纳德·特朗普总统再次敦促美国盟友“加大力度”，同时坚称不需要他们的帮助就能疏通霍尔木兹海峡。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Rabbi Daniel Walker and King Charles III view floral tributes during a visit to Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Synagogue on Oct. 20, 2025, in Manchester, England.

英国和荷兰调查伊朗与针对犹太遗址阴谋的关联：你需要了解什么

英国当局称，有两名男子为伊朗在伦敦从事犹太社区的间谍活动，比利时和荷兰的犹太教堂最近也成为袭击目标。

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent arrives to attend an event in the East Room of the White House, Washington, DC, March 5, 2026.

美国考虑在霍尔木兹海峡危机期间放松对伊朗的石油制裁：你需要了解什么

美国财政部可能采取的措施将减轻伊朗原油的压力，因为华盛顿正寻求抵消伊朗实际上关闭霍尔木兹海峡造成的供应损失。