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Iraq

十二月 5, 2025

Baghdad 12:00 下午

19°C

KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) meet in Irbil on April 12, 2025.

Exclusive

伊拉克总理苏丹尼呼吁库尔德人暂停天然气生产，引发众怒。

一位不愿透露姓名的伊拉克库尔德高级官员告诉《中东观察报》：“我们对苏达尼的胆大妄为感到震惊。想象一下，如果他得逞，我们会变成什么样子。”

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 23, 2022.

前总理卡迪米：投票结果显示伊拉克人正在转向新的领导层

穆斯塔法·卡迪米告诉《中东观察报》，独立参选政党的强劲表现（与通过名单参选的政党相比）表明，人们渴望打破现状。

People drive past election billboards in Baghdad, Oct. 14, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克经济前景不明，选举后可能出现瘫痪局面

关于组建联合政府的谈判可能需要数月时间，这使得巴格达在亟需改革和财政调整之际陷入停滞状态。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一任总理？沙特里、艾达尼、卡迪米等人争夺领导权。

虽然一些建制派人士被认为是潜在候选人，但专家认为，强大的什叶派联盟“协调框架”仍将拥有最终决定权。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Latest News

Analysis

伊拉克下一届政府将如何影响美伊对抗格局

Supporters of incumbent Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani wave national flags in front of a screen displaying his portrait as they celebrate following the announcement of preliminary election results in Baghdad on Nov. 12, 2025.

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

伊拉克什叶派联盟召开会议，商讨苏丹尼在选举中胜出后的战略。

A delivery person rides a motorcycle past election billboards for candidates and blocs competing in Iraq's upcoming November parliamentary election, including incumbent Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, displayed along a street in Baghdad on Oct. 3, 2025.

Analysis

土耳其将在伊拉克大选后应对伊朗在该国持续的影响力。

AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP via Getty Images

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

伊拉克总理苏达尼在选举计票中似乎领先，但其上台之路仍不明朗。

SAFIN HAMID/AFP via Getty Images

Barzani

伊拉克库尔德斯坦总理巴尔扎尼支持与叙利亚新统治者谨慎接触

巴尔扎尼在华盛顿举行的 Al-Monitor 全球研究所活动上发表讲话，呼吁库尔德人团结，并表示大马士革必须证明其能够领导分裂的叙利亚。

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright speaks with Al-Monitor president Andrew Parasiliti at an Al-Monitor Global Institute event in Washington, DC, May 22, 2025.

美国能源部长支持对库尔德斯坦地区进行更多能源投资

美国能源部长克里斯·赖特在 Al-Monitor 全球研究所活动上发表讲话时表示，美国支持进一步投资伊拉克库尔德斯坦的碳氢化合物资源，此前已达成价值 1100 亿美元的具有里程碑意义的投资协议。

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (front-R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (front-L) clap after sponsoring the signing ceremony of memoranda of understanding between Iraq and Turkey, in Ankara on May 8, 2025.

土耳其和伊拉克领导人在安卡拉宣扬合作，但重大争端仍然存在

土耳其和伊拉克领导人在安卡拉签署了11项合作协议，但在暂停石油出口或电力供应等问题上谈判并未取得明显突破。

Demonstrators gather outside the thermal power station in Nasiriyah in Iraq's southern Dhi Qar province to demand the construction of a new station for their region, to allow the province to deal with the chronic power cuts and palliate electricity outage that weight on the daily life, on Sept. 4, 2024.

Exclusive

巴格达未能支付 7000 万美元账单后，土耳其停止向伊拉克出售电力

土耳其因伊拉克未缴纳电费而停止向伊拉克出口电力，导致两国关系紧张，因为巴格达正面临夏季电力短缺和尚未解决的库尔德石油争端。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Pope Francis is welcomed at Presidential Palace on Feb. 4, 2019 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

中东教会、艾资哈尔大学和领导人哀悼教宗方济各

教皇方济各受到了多位地区领导人和教会的赞扬，其中包括黎巴嫩马龙派教会和伊拉克官员，他们还提到了教皇 2021 年对伊拉克的历史性访问。

oil field

油价下跌、中美贸易战加剧，中东局势紧张

过去一周，由于美国和中国之间贸易战的升级，石油行业的两个基准指数均下跌了 16%。

A picture taken on Oct. 17, 2017, shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the multiethnic northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk.

Exclusive

伊拉克向土耳其寻求更多赔偿，并“阻止”重新开放库尔德人的石油管道

由于石油收入纠纷和仲裁请求，库尔德输油管道一直处于关闭状态。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

AFP via Getty Images

一名土耳其士兵和 17 名 PKK 武装分子在伊拉克北部冲突中丧生

在土耳其士兵被杀之前，武装领导人阿卜杜拉·奥贾兰预计将呼吁解除库尔德工人党的武装。

Ocalan

伊拉克库尔德人伸出援手，库尔德工人党领导人与土耳其谈判和平计划

预计阿卜杜拉·奥贾兰将敦促他的手下放下武器，结束针对土耳其国家长达 40 多年的叛乱，结束去年 4 月叛军领导人、库尔德工人党指挥官和土耳其政府之间启动的会谈。

Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (L) speaks during a joint press conference with Iraq's Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (R), Baghdad, Iraq, Aug. 22, 2023.

土耳其官员：土耳其、约旦、伊拉克将于本月举行首届反伊斯兰国峰会

据 Al-Monitor 获悉，高级外交官以及土耳其、约旦和伊拉克国防和情报负责人计划于本月举行首次安全峰会，作为建立区域反伊斯兰国联盟的努力的一部分。

Iraqi Muslim girls, who traditionally begin wearing the hijaba head covering worn in publicat the mandatory age of nine, take part in a ceremony organized at a stadium in Basra on December 19, 2024. (Photo by Hussein FALEH / AFP) (Photo by HUSSEIN FALEH/AFP via Getty Images)

Culture

伊拉克议会通过法律，允许童婚合法化：你需要了解哪些信息

这项备受争议的修正案与土地纠纷法和部分罪行赦免法同时通过。

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

库尔德领导人巴尔扎尼与叙利亚民主军科巴尼部队举行会晤，寻求在叙利亚问题的共同立场

在联盟不断变化重塑地区政治之际，两国旨在弥合库尔德人数十年以来的分歧。