Iraq - AL-MONITOR: The Middle Eastʼs leading independent since 2012

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Iraq

四月 5, 2026

Baghdad 6:21 下午

22°C

A police speed boat patrols the port as oil tankers and high speed crafts sit anchored at Muscat Anchorage near the Strait of Hormuz on March 30, 2026 in Muscat, Oman.

Analysis

受制于霍尔木兹海峡，海湾国家能否重塑未来的能源流动，绕过伊朗的咽喉要道？

由于美以伊战争扰乱了全球约 20% 的石油供应，专家指出，重新推动开发霍尔木兹海峡的替代能源既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

A member of the Popular Mobilization Forces patrols along a concrete wall at the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚在关闭11年后重新开放重要过境点，此举有助于伊拉克在战争中出口石油。

伊拉克和叙利亚都表现出了在石油出口方面进行合作的意愿，而霍尔木兹海峡的中断使得这个问题变得更加紧迫。

US journalist Shelly Kittleson poses for a picture in Baghdad on March 31, 2026.

谢莉·基特尔森遭疑似伊朗支持的民兵组织绑架，暴露了伊拉克政府的软弱无力。

美国记者雪莉·基特尔森被绑架事件凸显了伊朗支持的武装团体在巴格达控制范围之外的巨大影响力。

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

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Analysis

伊朗战争冲击能源安全，石油资源丰富的海湾国家或面临电力短缺。

A general view of South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh, on the Gulf, Nov. 19, 2015.

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Analysis

储能保障土耳其经济稳定，但长期战争会危及脆弱的经济。

Sedat Suna/Getty Images

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

土耳其证实伊拉克军队撤离，北约因伊朗战争而撤军。

A handing over of command ceremony at Union III Camp in the Green Zone of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, on May 22, 2025.

Analysis

伊朗自战争爆发以来首次对伊拉克库尔德武装发动袭击，此举是对美国盟友的警告。

An Iranian Kurdish peshmerga member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran inspects the damage sustained at the Azadi Camp following an Iranian cross-border attack in the town of Koye, east of Erbil district, on March 3, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Sadaf Ebrahimi walks down a row of demonstrators at Lafayette Park in front of the White House during the "Free Iran" rally on Jan 10, 2026, in Washington.

Analysis

特朗普加大对伊朗加征关税的力度，此举或将波及中国、阿联酋等国：你需要了解什么

根据白宫的说法，任何与伊朗进行贸易的国家现在都将面临 25% 的关税，但此举不太可能在短期内加大对德黑兰的压力。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran, on Jan. 9, 2026.

从伊拉克到也门，伊朗代理人如何应对抗议活动

在席卷全国的抗议活动中，伊拉克民兵和胡塞武装越来越公开地捍卫伊朗，而真主党和巴勒斯坦团体则保持相对沉默。

Safin HAMID / AFP via Getty Images

沙拉告诉伊拉克巴尔扎尼库尔德人，在担心阿勒颇局势蔓延之际，库尔德人对叙利亚至关重要。

叙利亚政府军与库尔德武装在阿勒颇的冲突已导致超过 14 万人流离失所，这一局势引起了邻国伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区和联邦政府领导人的关注。

The Iranian-flagged oil tanker Fortune is docked at the El Palito refinery after its arrival to Puerto Cabello in the northern state of Carabobo, Venezuela, on May 25, 2020.

Analysis

委内瑞拉危机短期内不太可能对中东和北非原油出口国造成影响

周一，由于全球供应过剩的担忧盖过了委内瑞拉局势的不稳定，油价基本保持不变。

由 Jack Dutton

In Bristol, reporting on regional business, climate change, AI, tech

Armoured vehicles of the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Forces are deployed outside the US embassy building in Baghdad's Green Zone on June 12, 2025, after an announcement by a US official the previous day that staff levels at the diplomatic mission in Iraq were being reduced over security concerns. Despite reporting progress in earlier rounds of talks between Iran and the United States, tensions have reached a fever pitch this week as Washington moved non-essential staff from bases in the region following US medi

Analysis

伊拉克大选之后，美国对下一届伊拉克政府的优先事项是什么？

一位消息人士告诉《中东观察报》，华盛顿希望下一届伊拉克政府中没有受制裁的组织，因为美国和伊朗正在争夺影响力。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Syria's security directorate in al-Bukamal seized SAM-7 missiles being prepared for smuggling into Iraq, on Dec. 22, 2025.

叙利亚在伊拉克边境附近缴获防空导弹：你需要了解什么

叙利亚政府正在加大力度打击武器走私，包括与真主党、库尔德武装和伊斯兰国有关的武器走私活动。

A worker turns a valve at the Shirawa oil field, where oil was first pumped in Iraq in 1927, outside the northern city of Kirkuk, Jan. 19, 2004.

Analysis

土耳其希望伊拉克如何续签输油管道协议

由于与巴格达的仲裁战持续进行，安卡拉正力求完全控制该管道的土耳其段，并建立产能分配系统。

David O'Byrne

由 David O'Byrne

Iraqi President Barham Salih meets with UK Prime Minister, Theresa May (unseen), on June 25, 2019, in London, England.

巴尔哈姆·萨利赫有望成为首位领导联合国难民署的库尔德人和伊拉克人

伊拉克前总统、在华盛顿备受尊敬的政治家巴尔哈姆·萨利赫已被正式提名为下一任联合国难民事务高级专员。

KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani (R) and Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (L) meet in Irbil on April 12, 2025.

Exclusive

伊拉克总理苏丹尼呼吁库尔德人暂停天然气生产，引发众怒。

一位不愿透露姓名的伊拉克库尔德高级官员告诉《中东观察报》：“我们对苏达尼的胆大妄为感到震惊。想象一下，如果他得逞，我们会变成什么样子。”

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York City on Sept. 23, 2022.

前总理卡迪米：投票结果显示伊拉克人正在转向新的领导层

穆斯塔法·卡迪米告诉《中东观察报》，独立参选政党的强劲表现（与通过名单参选的政党相比）表明，人们渴望打破现状。

People drive past election billboards in Baghdad, Oct. 14, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克经济前景不明，选举后可能出现瘫痪局面

关于组建联合政府的谈判可能需要数月时间，这使得巴格达在亟需改革和财政调整之际陷入停滞状态。

Samuel Wendel

由 Samuel Wendel

In Washington, DC, reporting on regional business and tech

People walk past electoral campaign posters ahead of Iraq's parliamentary elections in central Baghdad on Nov. 6, 2025.

Analysis

伊拉克下一任总理？沙特里、艾达尼、卡迪米等人争夺领导权。

虽然一些建制派人士被认为是潜在候选人，但专家认为，强大的什叶派联盟“协调框架”仍将拥有最终决定权。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change