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Syria

十二月 11, 2025

Damascus 7:21 下午

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Syrian Kurds, fleeing from north of Aleppo, arrive in Tabqa, on the western outskirts of Raqa, on Dec. 4, 2024.

Feature

叙利亚阿夫林地区的库尔德人滞留在难民营中，而沙拉政府和叙利亚民主力量之间仍未达成和解。

阿萨德下台一年后，来自阿夫林的流离失所的库尔德人仍然住在阿扎迪等难民营中，面临着恶劣的条件、财产纠纷以及在与大马士革的谈判陷入僵局和土耳其支持的派系活动持续进行的情况下，前途未卜。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Israeli special forces secure the area along the border fence, near the town of Majdal Shams, in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, on July 17, 2025.

叙利亚称以色列在南部地区实施逮捕行动，美国正敦促达成协议：你需要了解什么

尽管美国努力促成安全协议，以色列仍在叙利亚采取军事行动，一位部长最近表示“战争不可避免”。

TOPSHOT - Syrian and Lebanese people in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli celebrate on December 9, 2024, after Islamist-led rebels declared that they have taken the Syrian capital in a lightning offensive, sending President Bashar al-Assad fleeing and ending five decades of Baath rule in Syria. (Photo by Fathi AL-MASRI / AFP) (Photo by FATHI AL-MASRI/AFP via Getty Images)

黎巴嫩因叙利亚周年纪念日爆发冲突和抗议：我们目前了解的情况

在黎巴嫩爆发庆祝活动以纪念叙利亚阿萨德政权垮台之际，真主党的支持者举行了反集会。

An employee works at the Rmailan oil field in the northeastern Syria, near the border with Turkey, on Jan. 8, 2025.

沙特阿拉伯通过四项新的油气协议，进一步扩大在叙利亚的影响力

成立仅一年的叙利亚政府希望重振该国的能源部门，部分措施包括与国际公司签署协议和吸引外国直接投资。

Latest News

Feature

阿萨德下台一年后，叙利亚库尔德人和大马士革之间的分歧日益加剧。

DELIL SOULEIMAN/AFP via Getty Images

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

在叙利亚阿萨德政权垮台一周年之际，一些少数族裔没有参加庆祝活动。

TOPSHOT - This aerial view shows people gathering to commemorate the 14th anniversary of the uprising against Syria's former president Bashar al-Assad for the first time since he was toppled in the Umayyad Square in the centre of Damascus on March 15, 2025. The rally in Damascus was the capital's first after years of repression under Assad, during which the square was the sole preserve of the ousted president's supporters. Activists called on people to hold similar demonstrations in the major cities of Homs

美国或将取消对叙利亚的制裁，废除《凯撒法案》提案即将投票表决

People shop in a market on June 17, 2025 in Damascus, Syria.

Analysis

在美国的压力下，以色列缓和了对叙利亚的语气，但对沙拉保持警惕。

Israeli Druze from Majdal Shams crossed into Syria on July 16, 2025, to assist relatives in nearby villages following a reported massacre of Druze civilians by Syrian army forces and allied militias.

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

An anti-government fighter celebrates at Umayyad Square in Damascus, on Dec. 8, 2024.

后阿萨德时代开始，叙利亚局势谁来控制？

在叛军占领叙利亚首都大马士革之前不久，总统巴沙尔·阿萨德离开了叙利亚，此后各个团体分别控制着该国不同地区。

A US soldier stands guard outside an oild field as troops patrol the area near Syria's northeastern border with Turkey in the Qahtaniyah countryside in the far northeast corner of Hasakeh province on Sept. 3, 2024.

拜登：阿萨德倒台后美军将继续留在叙利亚“以确保稳定”

华盛顿承诺与“叙利亚所有团体”接触，并在叙利亚对黎巴嫩、伊拉克、约旦和以色列领土构成威胁时向其提供援助。

Advisor to the Qatari Prime Minister and Official Spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Majed Al-Ansari speaks at the Doha Forum on Dec. 8, 2024.

卡塔尔称对加沙会谈重新产生兴趣，希望在叙利亚问题上达成“阿拉伯统一立场”

多哈此前已暂停调解努力，现在表示支持可行的巴勒斯坦治理模式，并正在制定涵盖海湾地区不同观点的泛阿拉伯叙利亚立场。

An anti-government fighter tears down a portrait of Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo, after jihadists and their allies entered the northern Syrian city, on November 30, 2024.

俄罗斯证实巴沙尔·阿萨德“离开叙利亚”，下落不明：你需要知道什么

据称，在叛军宣称占领大马士革后，叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德已逃离叙利亚。

Syrian anti government fighters celebrate as they pour into the captured central-west city of Hama on Dec. 6, 2024.

叙利亚人欢呼阿萨德倒台，地区作出反应

叙利亚叛军已经占领大马士革，并声称推翻了总统巴沙尔·阿萨德的政权，此前阿萨德家族统治了叙利亚半个多世纪。

OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

随着叛军向南推进，叙利亚阿萨德面临多大的困境？

叙利亚反政府武装已攻占阿勒颇、哈马，并向南推进至霍姆斯省，距大马士革市越来越近，对阿萨德政权构成紧急威胁。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses media during a joint press conference with German Chancellor after their meeting at the Dolmabahce Presidential Office in Istanbul on Oct. 19, 2024.

土耳其权衡在叙利亚的下一步行动，埃尔多安称目标是大马士革

叙利亚叛军的快速推进已使土耳其、伊朗和俄罗斯之间的谈判转向叙利亚政府能否生存下去。

Fighters deploy in Atareb, in the western areas of Syria's northern Aleppo province, amid clashes between the Syrian army and fighters of the jihadist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham along with allied factions, Nov. 28, 2024.

叙利亚叛军推进，阿萨德失势，约旦关闭边境：你需要知道什么

伊斯兰分子领导的叛军对政府控制的阿勒颇发动了突然袭击，在占领哈马之后，目前已到达霍姆斯城门口，而德拉地区的冲突威胁到政府在南部的存在。

Syrian anti-government fighters celebrate as they pour into the captured city of Hama, Dec. 6, 2024.

Analysis

以色列欢呼伊朗轴心解体，考虑阿萨德叙利亚政权垮台

尽管以色列领导人对伊朗主导的“抵抗轴心”的崩溃感到高兴，但他们对这一崩溃的速度以及叙利亚可能解体感到担忧。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

This combination of file photographs created on July 7, 2024, shows Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) in Ankara on May 29, 2023, and Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus on July 16, 2023.

土耳其埃尔多安加强言论，称阿萨德必须“紧急与”叛军接触

在叛乱分子占领哈马后，埃尔多安敦促叙利亚政府紧急与叛乱分子展开对话，以结束内战。

An anti-government fighter covers his ears as a multi-barrel rocket launcher fires against regime forces, in the northern outskirts of Syria's west-central city of Hama on Dec. 4, 2024.

Analysis

叛军进攻迫使叙利亚纳入特朗普议程

距当选总统唐纳德·特朗普上任仅剩一个多月的时间，叙利亚被遗忘的战争再次爆发。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Displaced Syrian Kurds drive a vehicle loaded with belongings on the Aleppo-Raqqa highway.

叙利亚军队与叛军交战，战略要地哈马的冲突愈演愈烈

叛军占领阿勒颇后向中部城市哈马进发，政府军也向该地区派出了增援部队。