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Palmyra

Syria

六月 13, 2026

Damascus 8:09 上午

23°C

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

土耳其和沙特官员签署协议，这是土耳其为恢复连接土耳其与海湾地区、途经叙利亚、约旦和沙特阿拉伯的汉志铁路而采取的举措之一。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

以色列空袭伊朗后，伊朗暂停了所有机场的航班。

Latest News

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

奥巴马在叙利亚和伊拉克扮演的角色日益重要，这对美国政策意味着什么？

US ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the Oval Office at the White House on Sept. 25, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Explainer

中国对叙利亚维吾尔族武装分子保持警惕，但业务仍在增长

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) stands next to former Syrian rebel leader Issam Buwaydani (C), during a function in Douma on April 23, 2026. Buwaydani returned to Damascus on April 23 nearly a year after his detention for unknown reasons in the United Arab Emirates, a Syrian military official told AFP. (Photo by Bakr ALKASEM / AFP via Getty Images)

This picture taken from Israel-annexed Golan Heights along the border with southern Syria shows smoke billowing above the Syrian village of Koayiah during Israeli bombardment, on March 25, 2025.

叙利亚紧张局势加剧，以色列对大马士革、哈马进行空袭

尽管遭到大马士革新政府的抗议，以色列仍加强了对叙利亚的军事行动。

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech in Damascus on March 29, 2025. Sharaa on March 29 announced a new transitional government dominated by close allies and including one woman, replacing caretaker authorities in place since the ouster of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad. (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP) (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images)

美国称叙利亚过渡政府可能向前迈出一步

美国国务院对新内阁表示谨慎乐观，新内阁成员包括叙利亚的基督教徒、阿拉维派、德鲁兹派和库尔德人等少数群体。

Muslims perform the morning prayer around the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia's holy city of Mecca, early on March 30, 2025.

Culture

图说：中东各地穆斯林欢庆开斋节

中东的穆斯林周日和周一聚集在一起庆祝斋月的结束。

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meets with Chinese Ambassador to Damascus Shi Hongwei on Feb. 22, 2025.

Analysis

随着中国向叙利亚开放，维吾尔族和重建为未来与叙利亚的关系蒙上阴影

中国对叙利亚的态度很可能取决于新政府如何对待其军队中的维吾尔族人。

由 Rosaleen Carroll

In Washington, DC, US, reporting on the Middle East

An Israeli soldier checks a Merkava battle tank deployed at a position in the Israel-annexed Golan Heights along the border with southern Syria on March 25, 2025. Israel's military said it carried out a second strike in Syria on March 25, in response to incoming fire from across the demarcation line, hours after Syrian authorities reported that at least five people had been killed as a result of Israeli shelling. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP) (Photo by JALAA MAREY/AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

黎巴嫩、叙利亚是否已准备好与以色列实现和平，还是面临进一步升级的危机？

虽然一些以色列领导人希望与黎巴嫩和叙利亚恢复正常关系，但其他人警告说，当前局势的不确定性可能会永久存在或恶化。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

A composite image shows Lebanese Minister of Defense Michel Menassa (L) and Syrian Minister of Defense Murhaf Abu Qasra.

边境局势升温，沙特阿拉伯接待叙利亚、黎巴嫩国防部长：需要了解的情况

由于黎巴嫩部落成员与叙利亚安全部队发生冲突，叙利亚和黎巴嫩两国边境局势依然动荡，两国国防部长将很快举行会晤。

Salah Malkawi/Getty Images

以色列入侵叙利亚南部造成 6 人死亡，约旦谴责：我们知道什么

据叙利亚当局称，以色列炮击叙利亚南部科亚，造成至少 6 人死亡。

BILAL ALHAMMOUD/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

美国向叙利亚政府提出有限度解除制裁的条件

如果满足条件，特朗普政府将考虑豁免《凯撒法案》规定的制裁，并批准将《第 24 号通用许可证》延长两年。

Men and boys stand near ruined buildings in the Tadamon suburb of Damascus, Syria, Dec. 12, 2024.

叙利亚当局逮捕前阿萨德官员的背后有什么原因？

叙利亚过渡政府一直在逮捕被推翻的政权残余分子，包括涉嫌战争罪和毒品贸易的官员。

Members of a family riding a motorcycle drive past a charred car in the town of Jableh in Syria's coastal province of Latakia on March 12, 2025. At least 1,383 civilians, the vast majority of them Alawites, were killed in a recent wave of violence that gripped Syria's Mediterranean coast, a war monitor said on March 12. (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR / AFP) (Photo by OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images)

Feature

由于担心安全，逃往黎巴嫩的叙利亚阿拉维派不打算返回

一个家庭的 30 多名成员在叙利亚爆发宗派暴力冲突后从叙利亚逃到黎巴嫩北部，他们接受了 Al-Monitor 的采访。许多人仍对返回家园是否安全心存疑虑。

Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

由 Katya Hovnanian-Alexanian

Captagon

叙利亚新政府在阿勒颇缴获 300 万片 Captagon 药片

由于该地区其他地方的 Captagon 生产和贸易仍在继续，当局已承诺严厉打击该行为。

Sharaa Putin

俄罗斯普京致信沙拉，向叙利亚提供“切实合作”

今年 2 月，普京与沙拉进行了电话交谈，本月初，数千名叙利亚人前往俄罗斯在叙利亚的基地寻求庇护。