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Palmyra

Syria

十月 20, 2026

Damascus 12:30 上午

17°C

Trucks loaded with goods wait to cross over to Syria

Analysis

霍尔木兹危机如何重塑伊拉克和叙利亚之间的经济联系

伊拉克和叙利亚正在扩大贸易和能源合作，但安全风险、经济挑战和长期存在的不信任使人们对两国日益增长的伙伴关系能否持续下去产生了疑问。

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Israeli troops stand guard on the dividing line between the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights and Syrian, near Majdal Shams, July 16, 2025.

Analysis

“问题与解决方案”：内塔尼亚胡与沙拉的通话暴露了以色列在叙利亚的困境

以色列领导人透露，他去年曾与叙利亚总统进行过会谈，但会谈陷入僵局，以色列在叙利亚领土上加强安全区建设，凸显了他对沙拉的不信任。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

An attendee walks past signage displayed inside the venue for the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 14, 2026. (Photo by ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP via Getty Images)

叙利亚将重新加入国际货币基金组织阿拉伯集团，退出俄罗斯主导的阵营。

叙利亚将于11月1日起重新加入国际货币基金组织的阿拉伯成员国行列，并已申请加入欧洲复兴开发银行。

Mihrac Ural, who was also known as Ali Kayali, was arrested

Explainer

叙利亚逮捕了前阿萨德民兵头目米赫拉克·乌拉尔，土耳其也对其发出通缉令。

这位出生于土耳其的民兵首领是阿萨德政权的长期盟友，安卡拉方面因致命的雷伊汉利爆炸案而对其进行通缉，大马士革方面则因其涉嫌参与地中海沿岸的大屠杀而对其进行通缉。

Latest News

Analysis

为什么叙利亚和伊拉克对武装团体采取不同的应对方式

Demonstrators ride through a street while waving Syrian flags

Shelly Kittleson

由 Shelly Kittleson

In Baghdad, reporting on Iraqi politics

Culture

叙利亚在关闭13年后重新开放了阿勒颇拥有1300年历史的倭马亚大清真寺

A view of the Great Umayyad Mosque during the reopening ceremony, Oct. 8, 2026.

Analysis

为什么叙利亚向也门派兵对沙拉来说是一场冒险之举

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Riyadh, Oct. 6, 2026.

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

Culture

叙利亚库尔德人和阿拉伯人在争取语言权利的斗争中找到共同目标

Youths play the daf, an Iranian frame drum, during a protest demanding the right to education in the Kurdish language in Al-Qamishli, Syria, on September 22, 2026. The demonstrations follow a decision by the Syrian Interim Government to allocate only Kurdish language classes in schools. (Photo by Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

Members of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) arrive at the Kurdish-held city of Ain al-Arab, also known as Kobane on January 23, 2026, after they withdrew from the Al-Aqtan prison in the Raqqa province of Syria.

Exclusive

美国军方与叙利亚民主力量谈判，促使其从叙利亚拉卡监狱撤出。

在数百名叙利亚民主力量战士根据美国斡旋达成的安全通道撤离到科巴尼后，叙利亚政府军完全控制了拉卡。

Jared Szuba

由 Jared Szuba

In Washington, DC, reporting on defense, national security, military

Members of Syrian government takeover the Al-Aqtan prison after Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces withdraw from al-Aqtan prison, bound for Kobani, on the outskirts of the northeastern Syrian city of Raqqa on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚军队深入叙利亚民主力量控制区，占领ISIS监狱：我们目前掌握的情况

叙利亚政府军和库尔德武装互相指责对方违反本周在叙利亚东北部生效的停火协议，而就在此时，双方取得了进展。

Syrian government forces ride on the roof of a vehicle as they deploy after crossing the Euphrates River in the province of Deir Ezzor, eastern Syria, on Jan. 19, 2026.

Analysis

美国在叙利亚库尔德问题上的立场转变能否促进与土耳其的关系取得进展？

华盛顿方面释放出逐步减少对库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量的支持的信号，使美土关系多年来取得了最显著的进展，尽管安卡拉方面仍面临风险。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Rafael Grossi, Director General of the IAEA, speaks during the 69th annual International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) general conference on Sept. 15, 2025 in Vienna, Austria.

Interview

格罗西：库尔德动乱导致核查工作延误，国际原子能机构寻求重返叙利亚

拉斐尔·格罗西在达沃斯接受《中东观察报》采访时表示，叙利亚政府与东北部库尔德政权之间的敌对行动减缓了国际原子能机构对该国核设施的监测。

Rafael Grossi

Rafael Grossi

IAEA Director General

Kobane

叙利亚-库尔德协议取决于叙利亚民主力量的整合，巴拉克会见科巴尼

在叙利亚东北部发生冲突并达成临时停火协议后，大马士革和库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量正在进行紧张的谈判。

Children and women, relatives of suspected Islamic State jihadists, walk inside al-Hol camp in the desert region of Syria's northeastern Hasakah province, on Jan. 21, 2026.

伊拉克将起诉从叙利亚转移过来的ISIS囚犯：你需要了解什么

从叙利亚遣返被指控与伊斯兰国有关联的伊拉克人，重新引发了伊拉克的安全担忧。

Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images

以色列在叙利亚-叙利亚民主力量协议中可能失去什么

1月18日签署的将库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量并入叙利亚国家的协议，不仅将加强以色列的敌人土耳其，还将加强艾哈迈德·沙拉总统与以色列谈判安全协议的实力。

A member of the Alawite community pastes on a wall, in the northern Lebanese city of Tripoli , on December 6, 2007, pictures of Syrian opposition leader Rifaat al-Assad (R) and his son Ribal.

1982 年叙利亚哈马大屠杀的凶手里法特·阿萨德去世，享年 88 岁

这位已故的叙利亚前统治家族成员因在 1982 年哈马大屠杀中扮演的角色而闻名，他监督杀害了数万名平民。

Soldiers walk past a parked car as Syrian government forces make their way to the city of Hasakeh in northeastern Syria on Jan. 20, 2026.

叙利亚库尔德人接受了条件有所改善的停火协议，与此同时，美国特使巴拉克宣布叙利亚民主力量已经过时。

在库尔德人控制的东北部地区发生激烈冲突并出现叙利亚军队快速推进之后，双方达成了停火协议，而停火的原因也与人们对ISIS囚犯的担忧有关。

US President Donald Trump meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the White House, Nov. 10, 2025.

特朗普在与叙利亚沙拉阿的通话中要求结束与库尔德人的冲突

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普致电叙利亚临时总统艾哈迈德·沙拉，并获得该领导人承诺不会进入哈塞克，当时叙利亚军队正与库尔德人领导的叙利亚民主力量发生冲突。

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JANUARY 18: Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa signs a ceasefire agreement with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on January 18, 2026 in Damascus, Syria. According to Syrian state media, the deal includes a handover of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa governates into government control, and the full integration of SDF fighters into state institutions. It follows the government's recent push towards the key city of Raqqa, after SDF fighters withdrew from Aleppo amid deadly clashes over the

埃尔多安欢迎叙利亚民主力量与叙利亚达成协议，敦促全面落实该协议。

土耳其对该协议表示欢迎，认为这是与被取缔的库尔德武装分子进行国内和平努力的关键。

LOUAI BESHARA / AFP via Getty Images

叙利亚沙拉宣布库尔德语为国语并承认诺鲁兹语

叙利亚临时总统颁布法令，将库尔德文化和语言确立为“叙利亚统一而多元的民族认同不可分割的组成部分”，令该国库尔德公民感到意外。