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What Israel stands to lose in Syria-SDF agreement

The agreement signed Jan. 18 for the integration of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces into the Syrian state will bolster not only Turkey, Israel’s foe, but also President Ahmed al-Sharaa while he negotiates a security deal with Israel.

Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images
An Israeli soldier patrols on Mount Hermon in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights bordering Lebanon and Syria on Jan. 15, 2026. — Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images

Israel is concerned that Tuesday’s ceasefire deal between Damascus and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces will not only strengthen its long-standing rival Turkey and increase its regional influence, but also lend a boost to Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

US President Donald Trump praised Sharaa on Tuesday following their phone call on Monday, feeding fear in Israel that Washington's pressure to reach a security agreement with Damascus will only increase. "The president of Syria is working very, very hard,” Trump told reporters in a lengthy press conference Tuesday, adding, “Strong guy, tough guy. Pretty rough resume, but you're not going to put a choir boy in there."

The Syrian sides reiterated Tuesday that they were committed to the 14-point deal, which grants Syrian government forces control over vast areas previously held by the SDF while Kurdish-led forces retain limited local administrative authority. The agreement came after clashes earlier this month between Syrian government forces and Kurdish militants in two neighborhoods of Aleppo and a subsequent swift advance by government troops into SDF-held areas of northeast Syria.

Ceasefire strengthens Sharaa

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