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Iran

四月 24, 2026

Tehran 1:47 下午

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Refueling trucks are seen at Southend Airport on April 17, 2026, in Southend, England.

受霍尔木兹海峡燃油供应中断影响，哪些航空公司正在削减航班？

霍尔木兹海峡的关闭对欧洲和亚洲的航空公司影响最大，因为海峡关闭导致航空燃油供应短缺。

US forces patrol the Arabian Sea near M/V Touska on April 20, 2026, after firing upon the Iranian-flagged vessel. (Handout Photo by the U.S. Navy via Getty Images)

Analysis

中国绕过伊朗封锁，海湾国家拉拢北京

北京正从两个方面应对伊朗战争：经济方面，尽管美国实施封锁，仍维持伊朗的石油运输和霍尔木兹海峡航线；外交方面，深化与海湾国家的关系。

Joyce Karam

由 Joyce Karam

Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi speaks at a candidates' registration office in Tehran on May 30, 2024, during the first day of registration ahead of the country's presidential election.

艾哈迈德·瓦希迪是谁？他是伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队总司令，也是反对核妥协的强硬派。

艾哈迈德·瓦希迪是伊朗革命卫队内部的一位资深人士，与伊朗安全机构和代理网络有着密切联系。在伊朗革命卫队处于危机之际，他接管了该组织，一些报道显示，他在伊朗的决策中扮演着举足轻重的角色。

BAY ISMOYO / AFP via Getty Images

与伊朗有关的油轮为何还能突破霍尔木兹海峡的封锁？

据货物追踪组织 Vortexa 称，至少有 19 艘与伊朗有关的油轮突破了美国对海峡的封锁，驶出海湾，另有至少 15 艘油轮驶入海湾。

Latest News

特朗普延长停火协议后，伊朗在霍尔木兹港扣押了两艘货船

Fishing and cargo ships and ferries are pictured in the Gulf off the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas, which is the main base of the Islamic Republic's navy and has a strategic position on the Strait of Hormuz, on April 29, 2019.

伊朗处决了战后第14名涉嫌与摩萨德有关联的人：你需要了解什么

Mahdi Farid, who was convicted of espionage for Israel’s Mossad, was executed after his death sentence was upheld by Iran’s Supreme Court, Tehran, Iran, April 22, 2026.

Analysis

随着伊朗权力斗争加剧，美伊谈判陷入僵局，究竟是谁在德黑兰发号施令？

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi speaks to the press during a visit to the shrine of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut's southern suburbs on Jan. 8, 2026.

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

特朗普将与伊朗的停火期限延长至“谈判结束”

President Donald Trump walks toward reporters before answering questions before boarding Air Force One on April 10, 2026, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

Iranian nationals arrive in Turkey after passing through the Razi-Kapikoy border crossing in Van, northeastern Turkey, on March 3, 2026.

Feature

伊朗人进入土耳其后，心中萦绕的更多是政权镇压而非战争的阴影。

尽管伊朗经历了近两周的战争和猛烈的空袭，但许多前往土耳其的伊朗人表示，让他们难以摆脱的创伤是伊朗政权对近期抗议活动的残酷镇压，而不是轰炸。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO

Dmytro Chubenko, spokesperson of the Kharkiv prosecutor, and his assistant look at a Russian Shahed drone shot down by Ukraine's air defense forces in a field used for the storage of Russian missiles in Kharkiv, on April 30, 2025.

乌克兰派遣团队协助海湾国家对抗伊朗无人机：你需要了解什么

乌克兰在击落伊朗的“沙赫德”无人机方面拥有丰富的经验，这使得海湾国家对乌克兰的专业知识和硬件表现出了浓厚的兴趣。

A security forces member with a picture of Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, watches over demonstrators as they gather for a rally in support of the new supreme leader at Enghelab Square on March 9, 2026 in Tehran, Iran.

Analysis

特朗普对伊朗可能在国内发动袭击不以为然，但专家认为风险正在增加。

这场战争加剧了人们的担忧，即伊朗特工或以伊朗名义行事的人可能会以美国为目标。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

Retired Israeli general and executive director of Tel Aviv University's Institute for National Security Studies Amos Yadlin attends a session at the Manama Dialogue security conference in the Bahraini capital, on Dec. 5, 2020.

Interview

亚德林：以色列发动战争的目标是削弱伊朗，而非立即推翻伊朗政权。

亚德林告诉《中东观察报》，以色列领导人意识到，战争结束后，华盛顿将决定以色列是否实现了其战争目标。

A man looks at the site of overnight Israeli airstrikes in the southern suburbs of Beirut on March 12, 2026.

黎巴嫩召见伊朗特使，就真主党-伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队袭击事件进行磋商：你需要了解哪些信息

此前，真主党向以色列发射了 200 多枚火箭弹，与此同时，伊朗也发射了一连串导弹，引发了以色列在黎巴嫩的暴力冲突升级。

Commercial vessels are pictured offshore in Dubai on March 11, 2026. AFP via Getty Images

随着油价飙升至100美元以上，墨西哥湾油轮再次遭到袭击：你需要了解什么

这是油价一周内第二次突破每桶100美元大关。

This photo taken in Tehran shows a statement by Iran's new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei being televised on March 12, 2026. Iran's new supreme leader ordered the vital Strait of Hormuz oil shipping lane to remain closed on March 12, while US President Donald Trump said stopping the Islamic republic's "evil empire" was more important than crude prices. Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who was reportedly injured in an air strike, has yet to appear publicly since his nomination as supreme leader, and his defiant

哈梅内伊在开场白中誓言“复仇”，并坚持关闭霍尔木兹海峡。

伊朗新任最高领袖穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊没有出现在镜头前，他的讲话由国家媒体的播音员代为宣读。

People sit in a cafe outside the Apple Store in Dubai on May 8, 2025. (Photo by Giuseppe CACACE / AFP) (Photo by GIUSEPPE CACACE/AFP via Getty Images)

伊朗威胁美国科技和银行业后，花旗银行和汇丰银行下令从海湾地区撤离人员。

阿联酋拥有迪拜互联网城，这里聚集了超过4000家企业，其中包括谷歌、微软、甲骨文、戴尔、亚马逊、万事达卡和维萨等美国科技巨头。其中一些公司在阿布扎比也设有办事处。

A navy vessel is seen sailing in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway through which much of the world's oil and gas passes, on March 1, 2026.

特朗普就霍尔木兹海峡地雷问题警告伊朗，与此同时，一位参议员提醒美国可能正接近地面战争。

据最新报道，在美国总统威胁称如果石油运输受到干扰，将对伊朗采取更严厉的打击之后，伊朗已开始在霍尔木兹海峡布雷。

US President Donald Trump speaks with the media as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (R) and special envoy Steve Witkoff (C) look on aboard Air Force One during a flight from Dover, Delaware, to Miami, Florida, on March 7, 2026.

Analysis

特朗普称战争可能很快结束，但伊朗却暗示战争将持续更久。

尽管美国总统唐纳德·特朗普声称伊朗准备进行对话，但伊朗领导人却没有表现出任何让步的迹象。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

A demonstrator holds a picture of Iran's new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, at Enghelab Square in central Tehran on March 9, 2026.

Analysis

穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊背后：伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队如何操控伊朗战时权力结构

伊朗战时领导层的更迭使伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队支持的穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊登上了权力巅峰，这引发了人们对该组织内部动态以及伊斯兰共和国战略态势可能如何演变的迫切疑问。

A correspondent in Tehran

由 A correspondent in Tehran

In Tehran, reporting on politics

Yasin AKGUL / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

伊朗战争导致油价上涨，威胁土耳其为应对通胀而采取的降息措施。

油价飙升和地区动荡可能导致货币宽松政策停滞，并扩大土耳其的经常账户赤字。

Ezgi Akin

In Ankara, reporting on diplomacy, EU-Turkey ties, NATO