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Lebanon

Lebanon

四月 5, 2026

Beirut 6:51 下午

16°C

Jalaa MAREY / AFP via Getty Images

以色列进一步深入黎巴嫩，伊朗特使拒绝前往：你需要了解什么

据报道，以色列军队已抵达利塔尼河岸边，这是在以色列和黎巴嫩之间建立缓冲区计划的一部分。

Members of the Popular Mobilization Units stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border in Al-Qaim, west of Iraq, on Jan. 23, 2026.

叙利亚遭受伊拉克无人机袭击，打击黎巴嫩边境的走私隧道

叙利亚边境发生的这些事件，是在伊朗及其在伊拉克的代理人对叙利亚过渡政府发出威胁之后发生的。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) is joined by Israeli Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer and other officials for a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth (not pictured) at the Pentagon, July 9, 2025.

德默尔的回归使内塔尼亚胡的“大脑”成为美以博弈的核心。

德默尔曾任以色列战略事务部长，被认为是内塔尼亚胡最亲密的伙伴之一，两人共事超过二十年。

A Hezbollah flag is seen in a destroyed car after an Israeli airstrike in Nabi Chit (Al-Nabi Shayth), Lebanon, on March 26, 2026. In the first week of March, the Israeli army carried out an unsuccessful nighttime commando operation there to recover the remains of Ron Arad, a pilot missing since 1986, triggering airstrikes and destruction in the area that forced residents to flee their homes. (Photo by Fabio Bucciarelli / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

Analysis

流离失所与异议：真主党与以色列的战争导致黎巴嫩什叶派分裂

以色列对黎巴嫩真主党的战争再次爆发，导致什叶派社群分裂，一些人仍然支持真主党，将其视为抵抗以色列扩张主义的抵抗力量，而另一些人则拒绝为外国冲突付出代价。

Karim Safieddine

由 Karim Safieddine

In Beirut, reporting on politics

Latest News

在黎巴嫩，驱逐伊朗大使的最后期限临近，真主党对此强烈反对

FADEL itani / AFP via Getty Images

Analysis

以色列采取观望态度，在与特朗普会谈前加强对伊朗和黎巴嫩的打击。

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the eastern outskirts of the southern Lebanese coastal city of Tyre on March 24, 2026. Lebanon was pulled into the Middle East war when Iran-backed Hezbollah began firing rockets into Israel on March 2 to avenge the killing of Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Israel has since launched strikes across Lebanon, killing at least 1,039 people and displacing more than a million others, and sent ground troops into the country's south. (Ph

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

随着战争紧张局势加剧，黎巴嫩驱逐了伊朗大使。

Iran’s ambassador to Beirut, Mohammad Reza Sheibani (L), shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in an undated photo.

黎巴嫩竭力控制因流离失所引发的紧张局势，以色列加大了威胁力度

Displaced families set up tents along Beirut's waterfront in Beirut, Lebanon, on March 10, 2026, after fleeing recent Israel-Hezbollah hostilities.

PEDRO MATTEY/AFP via Getty Images

马杜罗之后，真主党在委内瑞拉的资金网络成为关注焦点。

真主党长期以来一直被指控在委内瑞拉和其他南美国家运营毒品走私和洗钱网络，以资助其在黎巴嫩和国外的活动。

A Shiite Muslim cleric holds a picture of Hassan Nasrallah.

Analysis

真主党在黎巴嫩什叶派中仍然占据主导地位，但形势正在发生变化。

黎巴嫩什叶派社区正在出现两个显著的趋势：一方面，他们越来越拒绝地缘政治化；另一方面，尽管越来越担心抵抗运动的后果，他们仍然忠于抵抗运动的传统。

Karim Safieddine

Izzat Zahreddine

由 Karim Safieddine , Izzat Zahreddine

An Israeli soldier rides in the army Merkava main battle tank at a position in northern Israel along the border with southern Lebanon, Nov. 6, 2025, when Israel struck Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon.

Analysis

在特朗普的支持下，以色列在攻击真主党之前给了黎巴嫩最后一次机会。

一位不愿透露姓名的以色列高级外交消息人士告诉《中东观察报》：“以总统为首的美国人明白，不能指望黎巴嫩军队解除真主党的武装。这可能不会发生。”

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

在海湖庄园，内塔尼亚胡寻求批准对伊朗发动袭击，而特朗普则敦促推进加沙计划。

预计美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将推动以色列进入其加沙和平计划的第二阶段，而以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡将专注于确保特朗普批准对伊朗弹道导弹计划进行潜在打击。

Supporters of Lebanon's Shiite militant group Hezbollah carry the coffins of militants killed in recent Israeli attacks during their funeral in the southern city of Nabatiyeh on November 2, 2025. Hundreds of people gathered in south Lebanon's Nabatiyeh on November 2, 2025 to mourn five Hezbollah members killed in recent Israeli attacks, an AFP correspondent said, as Israel warned of intensifying attacks against the Iran-backed group. On November 1, an Israeli strike killed four people in Kfar Rumman, Nabati

Analysis

2025年，黎巴嫩真主党势力削弱，但不太可能在2026年解除武装。

真主党面临着来自内部和外部越来越大的压力，要求其交出重型武器，但它一直拒绝这样做，这引发了人们对其来年举措的疑问。

Beatrice Farhat

由 Beatrice Farhat

In Beirut, reporting on regional news, culture, conflict

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu participates in a joint news conference with US President Donald Trump (not seen) in the State Dining Room at the White House on Sept. 29, 2025, in Washington.

Analysis

2025年，内塔尼亚胡保住了他的执政联盟，但在加沙、伊朗和黎巴嫩问题上却步履维艰。

2025 年即将结束，以色列人对总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡拒绝彻底结束加沙战争、解决真主党问题、与叙利亚达成协议或找到建设性地影响伊朗核计划谈判的方法感到沮丧。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

A view of a concrete wall built by Israel near the Blue Line in Maroun al-Ras, Lebanon, on Nov. 13, 2025.

Analysis

法国寻求通过与联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队的协调以及捐助者会议来加强黎巴嫩军队。

法国认为，稳定该地区的关键在于加强黎巴嫩军队，使其能够重新控制该国南部。

Rina Bassist

由 Rina Bassist

In Paris, reporting on Israeli politics and European affairs

A convoy carrying a UN security council delegation, tours the border with Israel close to the southern Lebanese area of Naqura on December 6, 2025. UNIFIL peacekeepers have been tasked with acting as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon since March 1978, and with monitoring the November 2024 ceasefire that sought to halt more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP via Getty Images)

Exclusive

第二次黎巴嫩-以色列会谈将法国排除在外，美国则向内塔尼亚胡施压。

周五，黎巴嫩和以色列官员举行的第二次会晤以双方在所谓经济区和以色列空袭造成大量平民伤亡问题上的分歧而告终。

Joyce Karam

Rina Bassist

由 Joyce Karam , Rina Bassist

Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto (Middle-L) meets with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (R) in Beirut at Baabda Palace, on Dec. 22, 2025.

意大利承诺在联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队撤军后继续在黎巴嫩南部驻军

意大利在联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队中发挥着至关重要的作用，该部队由一名意大利人领导，意大利向该部队派遣了 1000 多名士兵。

Rabih DAHER / AFP via Getty Images

第二次黎巴嫩-以色列会谈同意加强黎巴嫩军队：你需要了解哪些内容

以色列和黎巴嫩之间的第二轮平民主导的会谈重点放在经济方面，同时也讨论了移除真主党武器的问题。

This photograph taken during a press tour organised by the Lebanese army shows Lebanese soldiers standing atop a military vehicle in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel in southern Lebanon, on November 28, 2025. It was the first guided tour the army gave journalists since a November 2024 ceasefire sought to end over a year of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (Photo by Anwar AMRO / AFP via Getty Images)

美国、法国和沙特阿拉伯同意召开会议，以加强黎巴嫩军队实力。

法国正在寻求更多支持，以成立一个监督以色列和黎巴嫩之间停火的委员会。

The Internal Security Directorate in the Zabadani area of rural Damascus thwarted an attempt to smuggle a shipment of weapons and seized large quantities of RPG shells that were hidden in an organized manner and prepared for smuggling towards Lebanon, on Dec. 17, 2025.

叙利亚挫败了一起向黎巴嫩走私大量武器的阴谋：我们目前掌握的情况

自去年巴沙尔·阿萨德总统政权垮台以来，叙利亚当局加大了打击走私活动的力度，这些走私活动主要针对黎巴嫩真主党。