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Syria

六月 16, 2026

Damascus 12:52 上午

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A general view shows the Awad oil field in the eastern Qamishli countryside in northeastern Syria, on February 9, 2026. (Photo by Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

Exclusive

美国公司HKN能源从叙利亚库尔德人手中接管了7个油田

HKN Energy 已开始根据与大马士革达成的 25 年协议运营七个油田，这标志着叙利亚新政府与国际石油公司之间达成的首个重大产量分成协议。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan received Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Turkish House in New York on Sept. 19, 2023.

Analysis

埃尔多安和内塔尼亚胡之间的口水战预示着双方在地区影响力争夺方面存在更深层次的竞争。

埃尔多安与内塔尼亚胡最近的冲突凸显了土耳其与以色列之间的紧张关系已经超越了巴勒斯坦问题，演变成一场更广泛的地区竞争，波及叙利亚、黎巴嫩、伊朗和东地中海地区。

Barin Kayaoglu

由 Barin Kayaoglu

In Ankara, reporting on geopolitics and national security

AAREF WATAD/AFP via Getty Images

俄罗斯正就“改造”其在叙利亚的军事基地进行谈判：你需要了解哪些信息

莫斯科发出信号，表示希望继续在叙利亚保持存在。叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉最近表示，俄罗斯的军事基地将被改造成训练中心。

A long convoys of Iraqi diesel-laden tanker trucks line up along the highway Tartus-Baniyas highway as they wait to unload their cargo at the Baniyas port refinery on the Mediterranean Sea, on April 15, 2026.

叙利亚称，随着大马士革寻求外国能源投资，伊拉克石油运输量激增。

叙利亚石油公司首席执行官优素福·基布拉维周二在华盛顿举行的大西洋理事会全球能源论坛上表示，近几个月来，伊拉克通过叙利亚陆路石油出口迅速增长。

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Explainer

沙特阿拉伯和土耳其推进复兴历史悠久的汉志铁路的计划

An old locomotive sits outside the Hejaz rail station in old Damascus on February 23, 2010. The Hejaz railway ran from Damascucs to Medina in Saudi Arabia and was part of the Ottoman railway network. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images)

以色列与伊朗的冲突升级导致中东部分地区航班停飞。

An Airbus A321 airliner arrives at the Mehrabad international airport during the delivery of the first batch of planes to the Iranian state airline Iran Air in the capital Tehran on Jaunary 12, 2017. - The aircraft arrived as part of an order for 100 other Airbus planes with a list price of around $20 billion (19 billion euros) on December 22, placed after the lifting of international sanctions on the Islamic republic. It will be used for internal flights landed at Tehran's Mehrabad airport. (Photo by ATTA

Explainer

伊朗战争如何造就了意想不到的经济受益者

Amjad Kurdo / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images

在沙拉领导下，埃及拒绝叙利亚大使入境，两国关系紧张。

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) chats with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as they arrive for a family photo after a working session of the European Council and regional partners as part of an informal meeting in Nicosia on April 24, 2026.

Syrian central bank

英国将叙利亚中央银行等 24 个实体从制裁名单中移除

这一最新决定是在欧盟于 2 月 24 日解除对叙利亚银行业和能源领域的多项制裁之后做出的。

A monument with the emblem of the Syrian government stands in front of a government building in Damascus.

伊朗支持的新组织希望对抗“分裂”叙利亚的计划：你需要知道什么

一个名为“叙利亚伊斯兰抵抗阵线”的新成立的叙利亚武装组织誓言要抵抗美国、以色列和土耳其在阿萨德倒台后分裂叙利亚的努力。

Ultraorthodox Jewish men speak to soldiers standing on an armored personnel carrier in the buffer zone that separates the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights and Syria, near the Druze village of Majdal Shams, Feb. 27, 2025.

Analysis

在向叙利亚德鲁兹派拉拢的过程中，以色列将会反击土耳其还是会遭到冷遇？

由于担心土耳其在叙利亚的影响力日益增强，以色列寻求扩大其在叙利亚影响力的方法，包括重建与德鲁兹派的伙伴关系。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

Israeli tanks take position near the fence with the buffer zone that separates the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights from the rest of Syria near the Druze village of Majdal Shams on Dec. 8, 2024.

以色列对叙利亚西北部进行新一轮袭击：你需要知道什么

以色列军方称，继上周对大马士革南部发动袭击后，周一又对叙利亚西北部的军事目标进行了一轮袭击。

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with Syria's Foreign Minister during a joint press conference, in Ankara on January 15, 2025. (Photo by Adem ALTAN / AFP) (Photo by ADEM ALTAN/AFP via Getty Images)

土耳其外长菲丹罕见谴责伊朗，称其代理战略是“沉重负担”

土耳其高级外交官批评了伊朗的地区战略并警告不要与叙利亚库尔德人领导的部队结盟。

SHADI AL-DUBAISI/AFP via Getty Images

取消叙利亚司法研讨会引发镇压恐惧：需要了解的情况

叙利亚民间社会组织谴责突然取消原定于大马士革举行的过渡时期司法研讨会，称这是让人想起阿萨德时代的压迫行为。

church

Feature

叙利亚基督徒对 Sharaa 的意图抱有希望但又心存警惕

叙利亚临时总统艾哈迈德·沙雷一直试图向少数群体保证，新政府将保护他们的权利。但并非所有基督徒都相信他的包容性信息。

Elizabeth Hagedorn

由 Elizabeth Hagedorn

In Washington, DC, reporting on diplomacy, regional politics, human rights

King Abdullah and Sharaa

以色列在叙利亚局势升级之际，约旦国王接见沙拉

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉周三抵达约旦，这是他上任以来第三次出访，而以色列空袭则针对叙利亚的军事阵地。

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - FEBRUARY 25: Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa holds a speech at the National Dialogue Conference on February 25, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A national dialogue conference intended to help chart Syria's political future after the fall of former President Bashar Assad began at the Presidential Palace in Damascus on Monday. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)

叙利亚全国对话会议呼吁改革、起草宪法

叙利亚首次全国对话的参与者呼吁在阿萨德政权垮台后的过渡阶段对政治和司法体系进行改革。

TOPSHOT - Israeli Air Force F-15 and F-35 fighter aircraft fly over Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium on the outskirts of Beirut on February 23, 2025 during the funeral of slain Hezbollah leaders Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine. Tens of thousands of mourners dressed in black vowed support for Hezbollah at the Beirut funeral of slain leader Hassan Nasrallah, after the group was dealt major blows in its last round of hostilities with Israel. The September killing of the charismatic leader, who led He

Analysis

以色列在黎巴嫩和叙利亚展示武力，向萨拉和真主党发出警告

真主党领导人哈桑·纳斯鲁拉葬礼期间的飞行表演以及总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡本周的警告反映了以色列对其与黎巴嫩和叙利亚边界的担忧。

In Tel Aviv, reporting on national security, Israeli politics, defense

BERLIN, GERMANY - FEBRUARY 24: Friedrich Merz, chancellor candidate of Germany’s Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU), arrives to a press conference sthe day after German parliamentary elections on February 24, 2025 in Berlin, Germany. The CDU/CSU won with 28.5% and will seek to form a government coalition. (Photo by Maja Hitij/Getty Images)

Analysis

叙利亚亲以色列、亲土耳其：梅尔茨在德国的胜利如何影响中东？

德国候任总理弗里德里希·梅尔茨呼吁向以色列提供更多军事支持，并批评现政府减少对以色列的武器出口。

Adam Lucente

由 Adam Lucente

In New York City, reporting on regional news, militancy, climate change

Druze residents of the village of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights wave a Syrian flag as they take part in a rally on Feb. 14, 2025, to protest against the 1981 annexation law of the strategic plateau which Israel captured from Syria during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

Analysis

叙利亚新领导人在没有库尔德人参与的情况下召开全国对话，以色列利用分歧

库尔德人受到排斥以及德鲁兹人骚乱造成的分歧给叙利亚的和解谈判蒙上了阴影。

Amberin Zaman

由 Amberin Zaman

Reporting on geopolitics, minorities, human rights, culture